Dr. Simon Young, head scientist at the Montserrat Volcano Observatory responded positively and quickly to the Montserrat Reporter's request for a helicopter view of the volcano.
The request was promised for the next morning, Tuesday, viewing possibility permitting. Tuesday morning the weather cooperated, even though sparingly, and I was afforded a first hand view of the scenery that is the core the most stressful and difficult time undoubtedly experienced by Montserratians so far this century. An expatriate homeowner remarked that Hugo must be a forgotten experience when compared with the present disaster.
But the question as we prepare to spend yet another Christmas season with the difficulties of a reduced population, though it is, living in only half of this tiny island where the authorities are still struggling, the local authority losing control to make living conditions merely acceptable, is not only how much longer must we bear the unbearable, but when will it end and is there worse to come?
Following all that has been said about the volcano and its recent development, particularly relating to the Galway's Mountain (wall), from what I have seen of it, (I wish I had more time to view this unpleasant surroundings), the situation it presents is most precarious. I have seen landslides on that mountain and watched it erode year after year, ever since I was a little boy growing up in St. Patrick's, but be that as it may, even a strong wind now can send the top of this very brittle wall tumbling down into the Galway's Soufriere area and down White River.
What the scientists fear most of all and would like the entire island to be aware of and even neighboring Guadeloupe is that the tremors from the tectonic earthquakes, that have been occurring at the volcano may cause the entire side of the already weakened wall or mountainside to give causing very serious erosion of the dome and its fiery material to be exposed moving the volcano into and explosive state. And we hear the warnings at least two times a day about the possible resulting pyroclastic flows and surges.
MT. ST. HELEN'S VOLCANO
Speaking at length with a visiting (unofficial) volcanologist, he commends the scientists for the precautions being taken and the reasons they give. Voigt was particularly good in his opinion on Thursday night last week. He was however cautious at attempts, to in any way compare our volcano with that of Mt. St. Helen in the USA since it can send the wrong signals. He agrees that it is wrong to react excitingly as it is more likely to create fear in residents. Worst yet is to turn around later and say, "these events are possible but not likely." This erodes the confidence that is necessary for the public to have in the scientists. He feels that methods and strategies used to convey and explain to the public, the problems surrounding the volcanic crisis could be improved. He agreed that enough attention is not being paid to the politics involved and noted that some officials even pretended that it is not a factor. "It was a distinct plus to have the West Indian scientists here, who must have a more ready understanding of Caribbean volcanoes."
THE WORST MAY HAVE PASSED
Discussions suggested, that although it is quite possible to have repeats of even a greater magnitude of 3 months ago, in terms of catastrophic events, we have passed the worst. It was pointed out that nearly all of the catastrophic volcanic eruptions, they took place within 3 months of the beginning. "The dome growth helps to reduce a gigantic explosion as that means the magma is reaching the surface." Along with the degassing, this does help to reduce the chances of any mammoth explosions. This however does not mean that there are not fatal risks involved and some precautions are absolutely essential to the safety and well being of residents.
CATASTROPHIC EVENT STILL LIKELY
But, speaking to Simon Young yesterday, who expects to give way to Scientist Willie Aspinal, while he takes a short working vacation, he said in response to the catastrophic view point, "there are signs that indicate we are beyond this, and there are signs that indicate the opposite." He said that they are growing to understand the volcano more and more and it is not likely that the volcano will settle down in the immediate future as there is more pressure being built up which is pushing against the Galway's wall being evidenced by the large number of volcanic tectonic earthquakes.
LATERAL EXPLOSION NOT NECESSARILY THE END
He said further that the volcano has a huge magma chamber which makes a lateral explosion possible and which would not necessarily mark the end of the eruption.
ISLAND-WIDE EVACUATION NOT VOLCANO RELATED
When questioned about the possibility of an island-wide evacuation, he said that this would not be volcano related and would not be prompted by them. "We feel the north-side is still safe," he said.
SERIOUS CONCERN
Scientists at the observatory are very concerned with the lack of physical evidence, such as ash clouds which usually help to remind residents that the volcano is still active. Dome growth has slowed although there is obvious movement and heavy seismic activity in the belly of the volcano. The Observatory reports that the earthquakes are larger at times than previous and are located at a shallow depth.
THE INFORMATION PROCESS
But yet there is great concern among residents regarding efforts in handling the crisis. I maintain, that a lot of the hard and sometimes unkind feelings that emanate from the handling of this volcanic crisis can be facilitated with the introduction of someone expert in the field of mass communication. It cannot be overemphasized, the importance to sending properly worded releases to local and overseas sources; the correct information which leaves little or no room for ambiguities and misrepresentation. We cannot escape responsibility for what gets said outside of Montserrat.
I can vouch for the fact that our relatives and friends overseas do not get the correct information about what is taking place here; the severe strain and the serious implications for Montserrat.
SCIENTIST REFUSED VISITING PRIVILEGES
Sources have confirmed that a French Scientist from Guadeloupe who has been monitoring Soufriere and volcanic activities in Montserrat for years prior to July 18, 1995, was told he will not be welcomed to visit the Observatory. It was even reported that attempts were made to deny him entry to the island. This because he had expressed opposite opinions to scientists here.
The FCO Minister with responsibility for the dependent territories, Sir Nicholas Bonsor, has announced a further 500.Pounds (circa EC$2 million) to provide better accommodation for those evacuated from their homes following discussions between the Hon. Chief Minister, Mr. Bernard Observe, and representatives of the British Government.
This should enable the Government of Montserrat to make improvements in shelters in the North of the island, and to provide additional accommodation. The British Government has indicated a willingness to look at any longer term proposals for housing in the North of Montserrat.
This announcement came following a just concluded visit to Montserrat by the Head of the Dependent Territory Regional Secretariat, Mr. Alan Hackle, and a team of advisers from Bridgetown and ODA, London, 9 -11 December.
During this visit the team discussed, and agreed as indicated, the following:
(1) GOM expressed a desire to improve the assistance to those most adversely affected by the emergency, and it was agreed to undertake a joint review of social policy early in 1997.
(2) It was agreed to put in place a programme for small enterprise development, preparation for which will begin in January 1997.
(3) Both the social policy review and small enterprise programme will focus on improving employment opportunities, particularly for young people, on the island.
(4) National Development Plans were reviewed and it was agreed to work jointly on the preparation of a revised Country Policy Paper to plan and prioritize the program for the island's recovery.
(5) Confirmed the sum of EC$6 million budgetary aid from HMG to GOM for the final quarter of 1996.
(6) Agreed similar levels of aid for first quarter of 1997, and discussed preparation of budget for the full year, with agreement on Resource Allocation Reviews to commence January 1997 for major departments.
One thing that has been tortuous problem for us is the information that leaves Montserrat, how it is handled by the media and the effect it has on Montserratians and their relatives and friends.
For the past few days the problem of LIAT's flights into Montserrat was again escalated. Investigations reveal along with poor weather conditions information reaching officials in Antigua from Volcano related sources advise that conditions are not safe for flights into Montserrat. Once reliable source says that a pilot reportedly said he was told by an official close to the Observatory that it is "a matter of economics why the British have not already evacuated the entire island."
It is known that LIAT gets frequent reports on conditions from the EOC, but it is also obvious that one or more respected persons are giving strange information, not in Montserrat's best interest.
It seems also that LIAT is often operating to Montserrat at the Pilots' discretion really knocking things out of control.
As someone has remarked, "the resolution of this problem may be very tortuous and lengthy involving the Government of Montserrat, LIAT Management and last but not least the Pilots Union."
One thing is sure: this problem need not work against us as it does even if the reasons given have any some basis. Certainly, V C Bird airport is at most 20 minutes away. The point is made, if a major volcanic event occurs while a flight is in transit they could return to Antigua. If the Airport has to close or closes at any time the Tower here can get a message across to Antigua easily. And as a last and final resort, if a Pilot notices a hazardous situation then he can simply return to Antigua.
Who is in charge here? Are we seeing an early breakdown in the handling of this volcano crisis? And are we heading towards the original plan-Evacuate Montserrat.
There have been a lot of criticism of the former Chief Minister regarding the handling of the shelters. This is not to prove whether this is fair or not, but it was his own undoing for not really communicating well to his people the difficulties and obstacles he faced in getting his plans and desires in motion.
The problem now is that after a month, sweet little seems evident to improve that wretched situation in spite of the priorities, and the strain on shelters has increased. Will B.B. Osborne and his government call on Meade to really offer any suggestions and will Meade although he is in the Executive Council, volunteer it? He says he will offer assistance 'when asked.' Are we not faced with a worse situation with people who were not known to show much concern about the crisis, and no certainty of assistance from certain quarters and a Chief minister who may well say yes than no to the system and the British way?
Let's see: the scientists in charge at the MVO are now all British, the EOC is directly under the Governor, the Commissioner of Police is British, the Chief Minister's approach is not in any way like the Reuben Meade's, John Osborne's or David Brandt's and is believed to pro-British by virtue of his stance on earlier issues and silence on others; and Chief Information Officer has been living here long time now and sometimes considered Montserratian, but he is still British.
In this scheme of things we seem to be heading backwards, right where we started. There is an urgent need for some local appreciation. There needs to be more effort to understand the difficulty posed to those who have to make that painful decision to leave the one day risk, when they might face disaster against the minute by minute discomfort of living away from home.
Some attempt must be made to understand the politics involved in this crisis. Some understanding must prevail. If the Governor does not recognize his mistake in causing the extinction of the West Indian based scientists from the MVO then we cannot but doubt his sincerity. And if he doesn't, local authority better do.
Dear Sir,
The writer and his wife are permanent residents of Foxes Bay, unless commissioner Hopper's minions drag us out by our heels at the insistence of the new alarmists at the Montserrat Volcano Observatory (MVO).
We are puzzled and angered by the actions of the MVO. We believe the MVO used to issue advice intended to minimize risks to public safety. There now seems to be a disproportionate effort at the MVO to maximize the threats posed by Montserrat's volcano.
It is impossible to dismiss the conclusion that the Montserrat Volcano Observatory has been academically highjacked by Bristol University and the British Geological Survey. To the casual observer, that may seem quite reasonable. After all, the British government is providing tens of millions of pounds to Montserrat.
Why should those funds be denied to British beneficiaries?
Why indeed? Well, might one suggest that the vision of the reconstituted MVO is focused too tightly on its "What if" computer game approach to worst case scenarios? Suddenly, Montserrat's volcano is equated in escalating MVO projections with Mount St. Helen's and Mount Pelee on Martinique. It can only be a matter of time before an MVO "hazard du jour" makes it the equal of Mount Fujiyama or Krakatoa.
Just this week, such irresponsibility cost Montserrat dearly when the visit of the cruise ship Aida was swept away by a tidal wave of hysterical speculation.
My wife and I are considering a codicil to our will. In the event that a worst - case Pyroclastic surge overtops Richmond Hill and sweeps all of us in Foxes Bay, away, we will endow the Rudyard Kipling Vindication Scholarship at the Seismic Research Unit of the University of the West Indies in Trinidad. Its purpose will be to educate those unsophisticated at the SRU on how to perceive genuine volcanic threats.
If we are not swept away by such a surge, we will send a smaller amount of money to the SRU. And we will suggest that William Ambeh, Richie Robertson and Lloyd Lynch, whom we both admire and respect, use it to celebrate their good fortune in no longer having to endure the contemptible condescension that seems to pass in Montserrat for gratitude.
J. Donald Brandt
Dear Sir,
Please permit me to record my gratitude to the Montserrat Volcano Observatory et al for allowing world famous volcanologists an opportunity to share with us their comprehensive understanding of volcanoes at a time when seismic activity at the Soufriere hills gives cause for concern.
The lecture to which I refer took place at a time when any vulgar notions of self importance in Montserratians of my age had long given way to concern for the preservation of life, country and property. It is therefore purely from the standpoint of the mental condition needed for any meaningful reconstruction effort that I take issue with the conduct of Richard Aspin, an Englishman who came to Montserrat to teach at the Technical College and before taking the time to understand the communications business, rose to the rank of Chief Information Officer.
My sole no-follow-up question to the eminent volcanologists urged them to search their minds for an instance where secrecy, in so far as secrecy relates to scientific data on the behavior of eruption volcanoes redounded to the benefit of the communities which were threatened.
Aspin, crudely and with shades of the mutton-fisted arrogance thought to have died with the emergence of Mandrel's South Africa, intervened, declaring: "I will treat that question with the disdain it deserves".
Government's Information Officer effectively prevented the volcanologists from answering the question. However, I approached the leading authority on Galways-type volcanic walls at the conclusion of the proceedings. He assured me, "secrecy benefits no one".
Aspin was actively supported by one of his fellow Englishmen who took leave of his scientific senses to argue that the question was not germane to the topic of the lecture. That obnoxious "kith and kin" thing which was so often plagued colonial societies, came to the fore once more.
I find to the logic of these men disturbing. They would apparently declare any reference to hell and heaven irrelevant to a serious study of theology. In a situation as life threatening as an imminent volcanic eruption Aspin and company seek to establish material divergence between the unquestionable establishment of scientific fact and questions as to the concealment or delayed release of such facts.
I will not, in the circumstances, assuage Richard Aspen's aversion to any mention of the word "secrecy". If the present Administration is worth its salt, it would direct its Information Officer to explain why the report authored by Geoffrey Wadge and Michael Isaac's and presented to Government in the mid eighties, was effectively concealed from the public for over eleven years prior to the onset of the current crisis.
As volcanology relates to Montserrat many eminent scientists regard the Wadge report as the most on target of its kind. Had local and British officials heeded the Wadge report, the new government headquarters building, the new Glendon Hospital, the new Public Library, the new Port, the Rice Mill and other infrastructural projects would have been all securely located well north of Belham.
Consider even more closely the calamity caused by official concealment of the Wadge report: a local businessman invested a fortune in acquiring Paradise Estate only to discover that he had purchased the flanks of an active volcano. Armed by the contents of the Wadge report, he would have most certainly concentrated skills on the development of the scenic hills of St. Peter's.
Montserratians, young and old, bought lots from government at Lees, Webbs, Parsons, Amersham and Brodericks. They invested several hundred million dollars in the construction and furnishing of homes they had every expectation of enjoying and passing on to their children.
These people, who with the wisdom of the Wadge report would have sought to build north of Belham, have been evacuated from the comfortable homes they labored to provide for themselves. They must rent accommodation north of Belham; they agonize as insurance companies contemplate withdrawal of coverage and financial institutions demand mortgage payments. There's no hotelmen staffed with persons who are empowered to assist propertied evacuees who may wish to move some of their valuables to the safe zone; and we have not been told of any official attempt to solicit donations of containers or other forms of storage space which, if made available even on a rental basis, could lower the rising pressure on worried folks.
Further compounding the pressure is the fact that there's been no official denial of the existence of a British plan to have Montserrat declared an un-viable country which no longer qualifies for capital aid as soon as the population dwindles to the five thousand mark.
What on God's earth empowers the likes of Richard Aspin to treat the underlying cause for these people's concern, "with the contempt it deserves?"
"The impetus, "for the Wadge report according to its authors, "came from the Government of Montserrat which wanted a full assessment made". They added: "In terms of regional priorities Montserrat has a high rating because of the close proximity of the main town, Plymouth, to the active Soufriere hills volcano, a fact recognised by the regional body responsible for disaster preparedness: the pan Caribbean Disaster Preparedness and Prevention Project."
The Honorable John Alfred Osborne who was a Chief Minister when the study was being conducted has asserted he had never seen the report. Important documents have been put out of the reach of Ministers before and I have no basis for challenging Mr. John Osborne's claim. It is inconceivable that the Chief Minister who approved the expenditure of hundreds of thousands of dollars on the total demolition of the roof - damaged old government headquarters building and proudly watched construction of the multi million dollar complex, had the opportunity to read the Wadge report. As for the Development Unit, it is beyond the scope of this letter to even wonder about their reading habits.
The authors, however, "were treated with great hospitality in Montserrat by the Governor, Commissioner of Police Richards, Mr. Frankie Micheal, (Director of Agriculture) and Mr. Vernon Jeffers".
It is very unlikely that our present Governor had an opportunity to study the Wadge report prior to that July '95 evening when magmatic movement beneath Soufriere hills thundered the threat of an eruption for the fourth time since 1897. We need to know who sat on the Wadge report.
"Secrecy," says Helen Thomas, erudite Dean of the White House Press Corps, "Is the greatest threat to a free society." Let Richard Aspin take note.
I have observed how those cultured Anglo-Saxons react to official blunders which put their bank accounts at risks. In the north of England from whence Aspin came, an information officer who behaved as he did in the same circumstances, would have become the target of eggs and more lethal missiles.
The cheap ball pen with which I write this letter is the only missile thrown at Richard Aspin. Perhaps that's the measure of our civility.
Howell Bramble
Regional disaster Co-ordinators will soon find it easier to share vital information.
The issue was among agenda items at a recent UNESCO meeting of disaster co-ordinators held in Guadeloupe. The meeting was attended by Disaster co-ordinator Miss Juliette Brade.
She says the meeting focused on using the Internet to disseminate disaster information.
Miss Brade says a decision was also taken to involve the schools in the process, saying also that a proposal has been made to UNESCO for funding to train someone in each territory in the use of the Internet and the building and servicing of individual home pages.
Talks at the Guadeloupe meeting also focused on creating a link up by providing at least one computer to each of the schools here and in the island represented.
Long term plans coming out of the UNESCO sponsored meeting involves giving all the schools facilities to access the Internet.
Our Disaster Co-ordinator Juliette Brade comments that the arrangement will make it easier for the regional co-ordinators to share information and communicate.
The move will also serve to put this new communication phenomena within reach of more people.
In an increased effort to capture escaped prisoner Charlesworth Piper police have announced plans to pay a reward of two thousand dollars to anyone who present information that leads to the recapture of the wanted man.
According to a spokesman the money will be payable to the person or persons who give information which leads directly to the re-arrest of Piper. Persons with information, are asked to contact the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) at the Salem Police Station as soon as possible.
The public is also being reminded that all information will be treated in confidence. Piper escaped from prison which is located at lower Salem or Olveston four weeks ago, shortly after the escape of the well known continuos escapee Winston "Sparrow" Gage who has since been recaptured in Richmond Hill. The wanted man was serving a 15 year sentence after his failed appeal against his conviction for attempted murder of the former magistrate Anna B. Ryan who has vacated her post and returned to her native land, Trinidad.
Since the departure of Trinidadian Anna B. Ryan whose contract here expired a few months ago, Montserrat has been without the services of a permanent senior magistrate.
The position has been vacant and although retired British Magistrate Eric Crowther was on island filling the position on a temporary basis during the last 2 months he has come to the end of his stint.
Local Barrister Jean Kelsick has been named as the person who will act as senior magistrate until a permanent appointment could be made.
Official sources say the Magistrate's Court continues to function.
The post of Senior Magistrate on Montserrat is currently being advertised in the local media.
The Caribbean Giant Radio Antilles seems to be trodding an uncertain path as it relates to its survival. The transmitters of Radio Antilles are located near the extreme South of the Island which can be greatly impacted by volcanic activity. Reports say moves last week to disassemble transmitting facilities at O'garros have caused concern among station employees who claim they were not informed of such plans. Now, a cloud of uncertainly continues to hang over the Big R. A. Several persons including members of staff are reportedly asking questions as to the future of the most powerful A.M radio station in the Caribbean. Opposition M.P David Brandt is expressing concern about the uncertainty and the possible implications for members of staff. Meanwhile Manager at Radio Antilles Keithstone Greaves says the station continues to operate, but will not comment on any intentions to close down the facility. Greaves says Radio Antilles will continue to operate "as long as conditions allow". Reports say the station has been experiencing tough economic times since the voice of America VOA withdrew its Caribbean service several weeks ago. Radio Antilles has also cut back its broadcast time and now operates in the early morning and evenings. Radio Antilles is among the main electricity consumers on the island.
Taxi drivers and other tourist related businesses were up in arms earlier this week, when it was announced that the tourist cruise ship AIDA was advised not to visit Montserrat.
Information suggests that the possibilities of tidal waves affecting the south-west of Montserrat was the reason given. Locals feel that the situation was overplayed and that some authorities are overstepping and acting out of control causing hardships.
It is felt that some decisions are being left to be carried out by the wrong people, who are more interested in wielding their might and care little about what is important to the welfare of Montserratians.
The St. Patrick's Action Klub have embarked on a project to assist persons from the Southern Constituency with shelter during the relocation from the upscaled volcanic activity, which has moved up the village of St. Patrick's and surrounding areas to zone A on the volcano hazard risk map.
During a meeting in late November organised by the Government Information Unit to encourage persons who refused to relocate because of the conditions that exist in the shelters, government officials who were present informed the villagers that if they were able to find property in the safe zone, and are willing to volunteer labour, assistance would be given in the form of materials for the construction of shelters.
Since then the SPAK have taken up the challenge and were able to locate three different pieces of property in the safe zone that can accommodate about three shelters about 72'x 20' each. A meeting was held at the Roman Catholic Church Shelter in Salem to get the commitment from the persons who would be in need of a place to shelter. The men were so enthusiastic that they have already cleared one of the lots and the group is now awaiting response from the Hon. Chief Minister, Mr. Bertrand Osborne who is the parliamentary representative of the constituency to a proposal copied to His Excellency the Governor and the Hon. Reuben Meade Min. of Housing.
A sketched drawing along with the estimated cost of one of the shelters that can house fourteen single persons or fourteen couples with their own private rooms and good rest room and kitchen accommodation were also submitted. According to Cecil Cassell Vice President of SPAK, His Excellency the Governor was very pleased with the proposal and Cassell is hoping this project might become a pilot project where by communities may start helping themselves during the volcanic crisis.
He went on to say that SPAK is also looking into other ways to come to the rescue of persons from the constituency who may be having other problems during the extended relocation.
Montserratian Youth Participates
President of the Caribbean Federation of Youth (CFY) and Youth Advisor to the local National Youth Council (NYC) Patricia Farrell, joined some 600 youths from 150 countries around the world at the Second United Nations World Youth Forum at the Vienna International Center in Vienna, Austria.
The forum was designed to provide a unique opportunity to promote a joining of forces between youth organisations and the United Nation System in global efforts to improve the living conditions and future prospects of young people.
The main objective was to promote the implementation of the 'World Youth Programme of Action for Youth to the year 2,000 and beyond', which was adopted by the General Assembly last year.
During the Opening Ceremony, addresses were made by UN officials, Government officials of Vienna, International Governmental Organisations (IGO) and Non-Governmental Organisations (NGO).
Ms. Farrell presented the address at the opening as President of a regional NGO - The Caribbean Federation of Youth (CFY).
During the week long forum, five areas were covered within the main working groups as follows: Youth Policy Coordination, Communications, Training, Youth Projects and Recommendations.
Addressing the Plenary were representatives from the UN office in Vienna, UNESCO, UN Department of Public Information (DPI), Department for Policy Coordination and Sustainable Development (PSCD), UN International Drug Control Programme (UNDCP), UN Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Division, Center for Human Settlements (Habitat), UN Environmental Programme (UNDP), UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) and UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM).
Secretary General of the Caribbean Federation of Youth based at the secretariat in St. Vincent and the Grenadines - Junior Bacchus represented the NGO sector as co-chair at the Plenary sessions.
Patricia has extended special thanks to the Youth Forum of the European Union in Brussels, Belgium and the local Community Services Department for the financial support to make her participation possible.
The only relevant question these days seems to be: Is who running things here?
No one can hear from the Chief Minister. In fact no one can hear from any Minister of Government on the volcanic situation.
Surely, no Montserratian can recall electing the present crop of MVO Scientists, a certain Public Relations Officer, the head of Her Majesty's Constabulary nor Her Majesty's Representative.
Yet any time there seems to be a directive or a singularly important piece of information relating to the volcanic activity it is the voice of one of these individuals who fill the air waves.
Hey Guys, enough is enough. Enough already!
Enough with the lateral blasts and the tidal waves! Enough with the relocation of people to sleep by the road side! Enough with the inconveniencing of motorists who only want to purchase gas! Enough with the voices, dialects and accents which we cannot understand. Bring back the Montserratian voice of my "Elected Government Ministers" explaining the situation. Bring back the voices of the Seismic Research Unit Scientists that we have grown accustomed to and had total faith in.
Put an immediate halt to the unfettered and seemingly uncontrollable level of hype and unwarranted alarm that now permeates every utterance from the MVO!
We have had enough!
Is it not sufficient that we no longer have an economy? Is it not sufficient that we no longer have a tourist industry? Is it not sufficient that we have lost one third of our population? Is it not sufficient that we cannot live in our own homes in comfort? But the scientists and other similar personnel are comfortably esconsced in comfortable lodgings while they throw us out of ours. Not to mention that we still have to meet mortgage and utility payments! What else would you have done to us?
Conspiracy theories are always intriguing and perhaps one should always receive them with a couple grains of salt. But the conspiracy theory making the rounds these days is that there had been plans afoot since August last year to remove us all from Montserrat so that we can all reside like Rwandan refugees in Camp Lightfoot in Antigua. You may recall the Naval Vessel and its personnel here at that time.
Well for reasons that need not be expounded herein, it would seem that these plans were put on hold. But now that we have a new Government and no one seems to be in charge, some body or bodies seem hell bent on moving us off the island, whether by scaring the rest of the world with doomsday stories of lateral blasts or tidal waves so that our relatives and friends overseas could harass us into leaving. Or by insisting that more and more people are relocated to live like dogs in unsanitary conditions, some one is making sure our lives are so uncomfortable that we will be forced to relocate to the Mother Country or elsewhere. Anywhere that is, but Montserrat.
Tell me, what else could be the reasoning behind forcing people to leave their homes but at the same time not providing them with adequate, indeed any shelter?
Tell me, would somebody please, why there are no longer any representatives of the Seismic Research Unit here?
Tell me, would any body please, why there has been such an intense increase in the level of alarm and dire predictions since the change in Government? Is it because Dr. Ambeh and his crew are no longer here? Is it because Dr. Ambeh and his Caribbean peers were incompetent? Or is it because our Chief Minister has been allowed to be in charge?
What ever answers you may come up with, it all does seem to give credence to the theory that some body or bodies would prefer to have us depart these shores in the shortest possible time. The only question I now need to ask of my Elected Government in light of this conspiracy theory is: WHY ARE YOU ALLOWING THIS KIND OF HARDSHIP TO BE PLACED ON THE SHOULDERS OF MONTSERRATIANS AND WHAT ARE YOU GOING TO DO ABOUT IT?
INFACT WHEN ARE YOU GOING TO DO SOMETHING ABOUT IT?
Civil disobedience is sometimes a useful and necessary thing but it can never be called virtuous or a noble thing. There is always some unintended fall out. But it is hard not to consider civil disobedience at this time under the kind of circumstances that we are being forced to live and in the climate of unfettered alarm and chaos that seems to be prevailing.
Who is responsible for directing and managing the crisis? Who is responsible for keeping the citizenry on top of the volcanic issues? Who has been charged with the welfare and care of the people of Montserrat? I say that it is not a Public Relations Officer nor Her Majesty's Representative. I say even further that it is the responsibility of the Head of Government to see to our welfare.
It is the responsibility of the Head of Government to monitor, filter and pass on via the international press information on the volcanic doings in Montserrat. It is his responsibility to soothe and calm the populace. Until my Government takes charge and act responsibly, until the alarmists are held at bay and my relatives and friends overseas are no longer frightened by what is clearly irresponsible and long term damaging press releases on the volcanic situation I will continue to hold on to my notions of civil disobedience.
And, this I will do, knowing full well that any civil disobedience activity that I may undertake would put me at very serious risk.
The talented of this, our tiny island is yet to be reorganized. There is need for promoters and sponsors to help our people to 'show their stuff 'Take for instance, 22 year old Jermaine Lewis of Cork Hill, a potential reggae artist.
Junior Benz as he is now known has sat down waited patiently for over 8 years before he could get up and get going. His primary goal is to be a successful reggae artist.
With the very little spare time he has, Junior Benz uses it to write and produce his songs with the help of a friend's sound system for recording. "I love singing, and my favorite music is reggae," stated Junior Benz. He went on to say, "what motivates me even more to push myself to the top is when people think that I that I will not make it. It makes me strive for my goal even harder and I will make it. I've been waiting very patiently, and now is my time to make my move."
Junior Benz is very confident that he can produce his music on the same level as the international stars. He works as a draftsman, but does not look at it as just a job. Drawing is just something he loves and looks at it as part of his hobbies. Because he enjoys art so much, he attends Art classes on some afternoons and is due for an Art Exam in June of next year. He also enjoys playing basketball as a form of relaxation.
Where does he find time to do his music, one may ask. But all it takes is, "determination, pressure and love for what I do", he comments. In so doing he now has 6 completed songs, three of which are "Moving Up The Way." " Ash a Fall" which is based on volcanic situation and "Gal Salute".
This really more difficult than I expected but I have faith that everything will work out soon" I know I just will have keep at it". I have songs on cassette, but I know they would be better quality if only I could get into some real studio and get them done professionally", he remarked.
Junior Benz hopes to sign a music contract for a record deal in the near future after being exposed properly to the music industry. In the meantime he talks to the people to let them know that this is what he wants to do. He is just waiting for the right moment when that perfect opportunity will come his way. He uses this opportunity to thank all of his friends and family who encourages him to reach for the top.
For those who do not know or have never heard of Junior Benz, he can be seen chanting away on his mike at Old Road's Beach on Sunday afternoons.
by Peter White
To date I have outlined my views as to how I see the major structures of Government should be comprised. I have also stated why I believe my proposed structures deal with some of the difficulties we are encountering. In other forums (The Pan African Liberator and Public forums organized by Claude Hogan GIS) I had out lined some of the fundamental assumptions underlying present form of government, which makes it flawed in our circumstances.
On the basis of these views expressed I have endeavored to build a structure for our proposed constitutional development. I have chosen to make a proposal because I have heard many people say that they don't like this or that, but it is the way things are. We have to work with what we have.
If this attitude persists we will always remain in the situation we currently find ourselves. The crisis we are enduring has pointed to so many flaws in our system that were formerly ignored, but yet there is still a reluctance to make a change.
I have often asked why bother since people do not seem to want a change? The answer comes quickly to me. I would like to see the Montserrat community survive. In order for it to survive we must create a vision for ourselves for our own future. No one can do this for us. It is obvious from our reaction to this crisis, that Montserratians want to survive. But "wanting to" is not enough. We must make positive strides in the direction which ensures survival.
Having created a vision of our future we must work towards achieving that vision. To do this we must have the right tools; we must drive the right vehicle in the right direction to reach our destination.
A proper constitution is one of the things which must be put in place to create the structure we need to build and develop our future. It is not the only thing. But if we are missing a critical part of our machinery or if it is fatally flawed it will not work.
I have been told that the things I seem to be concerned about are not priority at this time. I have been told that "constitution and them kind of things not important when people want work to do". Then I am told "we need a good government in charge to make things work right". But the way I see it, things will not work right unless the proper structures are in place to make sure things work right.
I am told that I propose too many seats for the legislature. "The system you talk about sound good but it is too complicated"; "too many seats; cost too much money, plenty salary; we can't afford it".
I ask what is the price of good government? I have been speaking of nineteen representatives, only seven of which will be Ministers. Presently we have essentially six ministers, including the Attorney General and the Financial Secretary who would not be present in my system. The ordinary representative now earns the equivalent of a clerks pay in the Civil Service. Is this too much to pay for better government?
Does the increased numbers create confusion? I don't see why. I see more people that must be convinced that the actions of the executive are in the best interest of the people they represent. If this complicates the business of government, it is a small sacrifice to make in order to make the business of the people more respected?
Cabinet Secretaries will be in place of Permanent Secretaries. The additional financial burden will be minimal, but we will have a more focused structure. Together with other needed changes in the organization of the civil service and reforms in the management procedures and functions should provide a more efficient and effective government.
We need a system that empowers our representatives to make all the decisions necessary in our best interest as they see it.
We need a system that enables them to carry out those decisions to the best of their ability with the resources that are available.
We need to accept the consequences of our decisions and a system which makes the decision makers accountable to the electorate.
We need a system which impels the building of a consensus for the government to function but does not demand the forging of formal alliances.
We need a system that supports the striving for excellence not the rewarding of mediocrity.
We need a system that encourages growth, demands responsibility and promotes initiative.
We need real democracy.
The ongoing swarm of volcanic tectonic earthquakes that has had scientists at the MVO extremely worried for most of this month stopped abruptly twice for the week. Last weekend they stopped for a twenty four period and then started back up again just as suddenly.
The new swarm reached the same intensities as previous ones and then suddenly late on Wednesday night they stopped once again.
This behaviour has the scientists extremely worried as this has not happened before.
However, scientists are certain that the Galways wall continues to collapse as frequent rock falls have been recorded from the wall all week.
Huge slabs have fallen off the wall and entered the White River Valley which runs out to sea in the O'garros area.
Scientists believe that the earthquakes have shaken the wall into its present state of instability and that the dome is putting the entire wall under pressure.
The dome itself is pressurized and if the wall does in fact collapse the gas filled magma could be exposed at low levels and thereby causing an explosion.
Scientist believe that this could be an event as large as the September 17th one.
In an effort to monitor the Galways Wall and Chances Peak, which is also suffering cracks. MVO staff have installed a monitoring camera at Galways and have also installed a tilt meter on the peak of Chances Mountain.
Meantime scientists in Europe have been computer modeling the effects of any large land slide reaching the sea in the O'garros area. First results show that a tidal wave could head south westwards if sufficient material reaches the sea. Some coast lines in Montserrat may also be affected.
For most of the week scientists have been briefing essential service workers who are carrying out duties in zones A and B on the revised Volcanic Rick Map. These include Port workers and shipping agents, rice mill employees, oil company worker and representatives of the Montserrat Printery Ltd.
The alert remains at ORANGE and during the week authorities asked residents of St. George's Hill to relocate for safety reasons. In addition residents of zone E are on a heightened state of alert. Already zones A B C and D are completely relocated. (GIS).
Tell Britain Montserrat Wants to Live
From the North, South, East and West of the city people gave me their impression of the volcanic drama of the Soufriere hills in the South of Montserrat, that I have no other notion than I believe that all London has heard, or read of the plight of the little Emerald Island in the West Indies.
One meets dozens of West Indian people near the famous Ridley Road Market any day, and speaking to a young lady manager of a shoe store two weeks ago, she said. "Certainly, I've heard of Montserrat. All that ash and about the place. Can't help feeling sorry for them"
"Must be awful" a nurse said to me in Whittington Hospital. How does an Island so tiny cope with all that mess? We watch it on television. Some of the papers carry articles on Montserrat's volcano also. You came from that island?.
Another chap at the corner of a market, selling trousers and pull overs threw his hands in the air. "What kind of Election can they have down there when every minute the place is erupting - erupting. I don't know."
The last person I spoke to was a lady from Barbados. She was really sorry for the people of Montserrat, but prayed with me for a safe deliverance of every soul before any heavy disaster exist the Island.
Many of the English folks listened with startled incredibility as I related how often I had been blasted by the continuous fall of ash as I live no more than a mile from the mountain. I pointed out that just as God took care of me then, so would he take care of the others who are left waiting on the island.
I tried to describe the plan the Government had laid down to rescue us all in the event that something else came upon the eruption scene. They thought the government and people very brave indeed.
But the story is going on. It has across London and the outskirts into the countries and the other cities. The story has reached into Ireland, Scotland and France.
They know that our hands are tied, that our resources are low. That our predicament has touched the hearts of many nations around the world. They try to tell us that we do not stand alone that they are giving us their support and blessing. What no one tells us, is how to ignore the heavy mortgages we have incurred and how to stop the inevitable depression and stress that is bleeding our hearts and taking away our people one by one.
There's no one to blame for our predicament. We can't blame ourselves least of all, England.
Yet we must tell London more! They are listening to take gasp of a smoldering paradise Island whose dying tongue must enforce attention as they strain to catch over feeble words. We must cease being stoical when our edible vegetation keep disappearing under far greater forces than we ever conjectured. We must tell London ourselves! We must unite in an Exodus of the hopelessness of a community who now must rise from the smothering, depressing ash of an overwhelming volcanic counterpane before the total community breathes its last
We must tell Britain to do more. Tell Britain, you have representatives, Tell Britain that Montserrat wants to live-not just to exist.
A Montserrat 17 man squad comprising players and officials are in Anguilla for the Leeward Islands under 15 Tournament. The sub-regional youth tournament began on Wednesday and runs until December 18.
Team officials are Bill James team Manage, with Sammy Kirnon and Leroy "Speck" Skerritt as team coaches.
The Players are Olson Murrian-captain, Aston Murrian, Nester Piper, Vicki Kirnon, Dane Howe, Ian White, Ickbarry White, Stansha Galloway, Duran Daley, Lionel Baker, Kriston Dewar, Maudell Weekes, and Lenroy Murrian.
The Youngster will Battle with other youth teams in the Leewards for youth cricket supremacy currently held by the Antiguan.
Several business and individuals have Contributed to the trip. And include LIAT, Montserrat Rice Mills, Governor Frank Savage and The Government of Montserrat among others.
Jus wonderin if it is true the Chief Immigration Officials gave instructions not to grant entry to the island to a French scientist about ten days ago, because he views the volcanic activity in a different light to his English colleagues.
Jus wonderin why the print media was not invited to the AIDS workshop put on by Family Life Services.
Jus wonderin if our elected government was part of the decision to stop the cruise ship from coming to Montserrat on Tuesday.
Jus wonderin why the Major of our Defense Force was left outside waiting in a vehicle for the Captain of the British Navy ship while he is wining and dinning with the Governor and other Britishers.
Jus wonderin the scientists at the MVO can stick to the science of the volcano and let the public officials to do the job they were paid to do.
Jus wonderin why the people of Montserrat are calling for Dr. William Ambeh's return at the MVO, and cannot help wondering where the scientist are from the UWI Seismic Research Unit.
Jus wonderin if the scientists from the UWI SRU are going to be allowed to be head of the British funded MVO again and if they were in charge would we would witness the every day merry go round.
Jus wonderin why the public officials are not answering the big question, where will the people of Cork Hill and surrounding areas be relocated to, if they are asked to move.
Jus wonderin if the men from the UK have taken over our radio station.
Jus wonderin why special shelters are not set up for mothers with young babies like the ones for the elderly.
Jus wonderin when our newly elected government is going to tell us the status of our festival.
Jus wonderin who is to be blamed when information about the volcano is not properly worded and the outside media report on it as they understand it.
Jus wonderin who is in charge of the management of the volcanic crisis? Is it the COP, the men at the MVO, the CIO, the Governor, the British Government, local government or which group of them.
Jus wonderin if there is a hidden agenda to this every day relocation.
Jus wonderin what is happening in tourism! Now that there is no Tourism Director, no official announcement by the board and we are moving into the tourist season.
Jus wonderin which is more dangerous, to allow persons to park their vehicles at the check point and walk into the unsafe zone or to allow them to drive in and have a quick means of escape.
Jus wonderin if the volcanic crisis was taking place in the UK if the Queen's citizens would be made to suffer the living conditions that continue to exist in the shelters after eighteen months of volcanic activity.
Just wonderin why the Navy ship only spent 3 days in Montserrat and a week in Antigua. And just wonderin if the party being put on by the ship in Antigua for the children there, was really intended for the children here.
Just wonderin why so many of the senior staff at Royal Bank of Canada are resigning.
Just wonderin where Local Access TV has disappeared to. Just wonderin how much it would improve the poor information process!
Forward all Questions, Comments and Suggestions to: roachb@candw.ag
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