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DFID Montserrat Team on Island To Be Restructured

By Helena Durand

DFID head-man Barry Kavanaugh and HE Governor Longrigg

The Government of Montserrat will soon have more say in the management of the island’s financial affairs, and the release of some resources that can be made available for developmental projects here, according to a joint press release from Government House and the Department for International Development (DFID (Montserrat).

By 2002, the release said, the Montserrat-based DFID group will be halved, leaving four Montserratians and two United Kingdom appointed staff in post.

Among the UK staff to leave will be Barry Kavanagh, who has been Head of DFID Montserrat since May of last year.

Mr. Kavanagh explained in the release that the local adjustment “reflects discussions with the Government of Montserrat. It represents a step towards realizing the twin goals of more self-determination by Montserrat and less direct management by DFID, which are shared fully by our two governments.”

He said it did not signify a reduction or weakening of DFID’s “commitment to support the people and Government of Montserrat in the many difficult development challenges for them that lie ahead.”

DFID Montserrat was set up in 1997 to assist in the coordination and management of UK support during the volcanic crisis. A team of 12, comprising six Montserratians and six UK-appointed staff, currently runs it.

Mr. Kavanagh said the role of the office originally was helping with emergency needs of the tragic disaster that struck the island and its people. The nature of that work, he said, “required a substantial presence on-island by DFID personnel. While there is still much to do, and our resolve to help remains as firm as ever, the nature of the challenge is changing.”

He noted that Chief Minister John Osborne and London’s Secretary of State for International Development, Clare Short, recently discussed the establishing of a new phase in which “the focus will be upon sustainable development and increasing self-sufficiency for Montserrat. We are adjusting our staffing to meet the new challenge and by economizing on the cost of our in-country office, we can also release some more funds for essential development projects.”

This move comes on the heels of a statement by His Excellency the Governor Anthony Longrigg at the culmination of a week of activities held to honor Sir Howard Fergus.

In his statement, Governor Longrigg said, he saw the problem of dependency among countries, including Montserrat, as a serious one.

He said dependency sours relationships between those who are helping and the helped.

“Those who are being helped think that their problems will go away if they got more help, but more help (mainly I’m talking financial help here), more help creates more dependency and more dependency creates more resentment. 

"And the people who give the money can’t understand why the people that receive it are not more grateful and become suspicious about the ever-increasing demands and therefore, more and more (how should I put this) officious about insisting that it’s spent correctly.

"The whole thing is a vicious circle and all this increases the humiliation felt by those forced to accept charity and a suspicion of the motives of those who give it, and increases the irritation of the people who give it with the reactions of the people who receive it.  And in such circumstances, there’s a natural tendency to look for someone to blame and here, of course, if we’re now talking specifically about Montserrat, the target is obviously, the UK and DFID.”

The Governor reminded everyone that the volcanic crisis was not anybody’s fault, “it happened.”

He placed special emphasis on a point which, he said, is regularly overlooked.

"The UK and DFID on one hand, and Montserrat and Montserratians and the Montserratian Government on the other, share genuinely a common aim, which is to get Montserrat standing on its own feet again and getting rid of this dependency culture.  Everybody shares that aim. There is no insidious plan. 

"I mean, if you think about it, it’s obvious. … The UK, it obviously has an interest in the fact that a more healthy Montserrat means that they have to afford less medicine for them.  That’s putting it at its most cynical.  But to me, it’s blatantly obvious and people forget it. And I want to underline it again:  we share the same aim.  We all want to get Montserrat back on its own feet as quickly as possible.”

Since the onset of the crisis, DFID has committed over £135 million to Montserrat. Much of the money has been used to establish basic infrastructure, in the ‘safe’ northern areas of the island, to help return some normalcy to economic and social life.

DFID has earmarked an additional £72 million, between now and 2005/06, for further development.

The release stated that DFID’s London-based team for Montserrat “will remain largely unchanged,” and that some of them will be visiting the island this month on the next three-year Country Policy Plan (CPP).

While here, they will use the opportunity for discussions with representatives of the Government of Montserrat on the detailed implications for the changes in DFID’s management arrangements.  


Past CM, Past Governor, Dr. Carol Tuitt Honored

By Helena Durand

Former Chief Minister Bertrand Osborne, Dr. Carol Tuitt, and former Governor of Montserrat Frank Savage were presented with insignias at an investiture ceremony yesterday at the Governor’s residence.  

Mr. Osborne received the Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (OBE); Dr. Tuitt received the Montserrat Certificate and Badge of Honour, as did Mr. Frank Savage.

His Excellency the Governor Anthony Longrigg said although the OBE title may be considered something of a misnomer, because there is no longer a British Empire, “in keeping with our ancient tradition, titles of Orders of Chivalry do not change…The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is an order for all citizens of the Commonwealth.”  

Former Chief Minister Bertrand Osborne was recognized for his, “Long and distinguished service in the Montserrat Legislative Council. It is also a recognition for a lifetime of service to the Montserrat community,” Governor Longrigg said.

Mr. Osborne was instrumental in the setting up of the Credit Union, and was one of the earliest Presidents of the Montserrat Chamber of Commerce.

As Director of M.S. Osborne Ltd., Governor Longrigg said, “Mr. Osborne is a model corporate citizen. His community involvement is therefore a very well-rounded one.”

Mr. Osborne has also won the post of Chief Minister on two successful occasions.

Dr. Carol Tuitt was recognized for service to her country.  

She began her career in 1974 as a primary school teacher. Trained in Barbados, she was later appointed as a Trained Teacher of the Montserrat Secondary School.

“Her lifelong ambition was to become a psychologist” Governor Longrigg said. She therefore pursued further training, graduated and earned her doctorate in Applied and Professional Psychology.

Governor Longrigg said, “She chose to return to Montserrat to work for her people, spending six years as school Psychologist in the Ministry of Education.”

During her tenure in office, Dr. Tuitt undertook several school projects aimed at encouraging academic excellence, good written and oral communication skills, discipline and high self-esteem. 

These included the "Dare to Dream Programme" for Primary students under the age of 10 and "Simply the Best," which was introduced in 1989 for the secondary school. That programme continues today and is an incentive for students who are selected annually. They are publicly recognized for their studious dispositions and their excellence in learning. She also contributed in the area of culture. 

Former Frank Savage’s award, Governor Longrigg said, is an, “Exceptional act… intended to register in a significant way, national appreciation for the quality of his administration in Montserrat during the most trying hour.”  

Governor Longrigg noted that Mr. Savage had had the challenge “of being Governor when the Soufriere Hills volcano erupted and ushered in an unprecedented period of loss, deprivation and hardship, and trauma, from which Montserrat, as we well know, is still suffering to overcome.”

He said although he has only been here for six months,  “it is already obvious to me, what that terrific time in the height of the volcano time must have been like.”

Governor Longrigg reminded the audience that the Montserrat Certificate and Badge of Honour was introduced in 1988, as it was felt that there were residents of Montserrat who had given meritorious service to the community and could not be accommodated in other awards.

The introduction he said was timely, as in the following year in the aftermath of Hurricane Hugo, many people gave exceptional service to the country and several awards were made.


Visitors to Pray for Spiritual Rebuilding of Montserrat

A one-week prayer conference will begin here next week on the theme, "Rebuilding the Walls-Prayer Conference," featuring a team of ministers and laypersons from across the Caribbean, and from New York and Boston.

They are expected to meet and pray at the various churches here, working in collaboration with the Montserrat Christian Council. These services and prayer confereness will be held throughout the island every day beginning on Monday, November 5 thru Sunday, November 11. On the final day Sunday they will worship with all the major churches where they held services during the week. They services will be during the day and mostly in the evenings beginning at the St. John's Anglican Church 7.30 p.m. and moving South to the Roman Catholic Church in Salem on two occasions. Most of the evening services begin at 7.00 p.m.

The aim of the prayer conference is to seek the Lord for the spiritual rebuilding of the island.

Minister Marcia Weekes BSc, CPA, who is part of the prayer team, said that in the scriptures, the woes and sadness of the world are not attributed to the "bad" people, but are direct consequences of the failure of the Lord’s chosen to do their part.

She said if “God’s people listen and do as He wants them, there will be less wrongs in the world” as they are the examples the worldly people need to follow.

Her passion to pray Montserrat into spiritual redevelopment came long before she even knew the island. In 1999, while attending a prayer conference in Barbados, she said, she had a vision of a long train, which was revealed to her as the Caribbean chain of islands, and an unsteady middle car was Montserrat, the middle island.

Some three months later, she met with Laurine Fenton, a Montserratian in New York, who was a part of a prayer group called the Harlem Prayer Watch. It was then that Mrs. Weekes decided, "I had to visit the island.”

Her husband Dave Weekes was sent to Montserrat soon thereafter to set up a Social Security programme, and joined him later despite the discouragement of some Christian friends in Antigua very nearly discouraged her from doing so. 

 “I was prepared to see people living very shabbily and the entire island a devastated rubble," she said. "But when I alighted at the port from the ferry, I was so amazed to see that Montserrat is like every other island. The people were normal, friendly and living like anybody else,” she said.

She and her husband stayed for some time, and now she is here again, and says she will return. 


Firearms Amendment Recommitted to LegCo

The recently amended Firearms Act, over which Chief Minister John Osborne and Opposition Member of Parliament Reuben Meade differed during and after its passage by  Legislative Council, has been recommitted to LegCo for further reconsideration.

So far as The Reporter has been able to determine, such recommital is unprecedented in Montserrat.

The Reporter has been unable to get a comment either from the Chief Minister or the Governor on what aspect of the Act is to be reconsidered.

A source close to the Governor’s office said the Governor may not wish to influence the proceeding before the matter has been reconsidered.

At the time, Chief Minister Osborne expressed pleasure with the steps taken by his Government in amending the Firearms Act, noting that before the change it had been too harsh.

While Mr. Meade had expressed misgivings at the haste with which the Osborne government took the Firearms Act before LegCo.    

Before the Act was amended, anyone convicted of possessing an unlicensed firearm or ammunition automatically received a minimum prison sentence of two years.

Just recently, Rexford Davis and George Farrell were sentenced to two years' mandatory imprisonment for being in possession of unlicensed firearms and ammunition. Following a public outcry, the Governor, acting at the behest of the Chief Minister, suspended their prison sentences, noting then that, “should they commit a further offence within two years, the existing two-year sentence will be added to whatever sentence is imposed for a subsequent offence.”

As amended, the law would have given the Judge discretion when passing sentence on first offenders convicted of illegal possession of firearm and/or ammunition. 


EDITORIAL

DFID at Last Seems to Understand What We Need, Our Leaders Too?

For the past five years at least, Montserratians have been struggling, firstly to continue to occupy the land of their birth despite the destruction of the southern half of the country, and then with the ensuing constraints and difficulties of rebuilding and upgrading the northern side, which had been sparsely inhabited and only partly developed. A small number of Montserratians and residents were left to struggle with this when more than two thirds of the population relocated or evacuated to Britain, North America and neighbouring Caribbean islands.

We now seem to have gone full circle, with Montserrat being hurried back and asked (for some time now) to become self-sufficient and get back to pre-volcano standards. Does this mean to the decades of the eighties or the nineties?

This week a press release, which notably excluded in its origin the Government of Montserrat (GoM) said: "The UK and DFID on one hand, and Montserrat and Montserratians and the Montserratian Government on the other, share genuinely a common aim, which is to get Montserrat standing on its own feet again and getting rid of this dependency culture.  Everybody shares that aim. There is no insidious plan."

That is, very interestingly for the first time, an admission of what has been sounded in calypsos and drama, and a concern to many: that DFID was like another government in Montserrat. The release says: "... It (the restructuring - the decrease in local DFID staff) represents a step towards realising the twin goals of more self-determination by Montserrat and less direct management by DFID, which are shared fully by our two governments,".

All of the right claims were made, such as: "It does not signify any reduction or weakening of DFID's commitment to support the people and Government of Montserrat in the many difficult development challenges for them that lie ahead," an admission also that they are aware that there are difficulties ahead.

Close examination, however, will show that this merely reverts to a previous untenable situation that the DFID team's presence on island was supposed to alleviate. The truth might well be that the team did not quite live up to its intended purposes, a major part of which was to speed up the approval of projects. But if we take the previous Governor Abbot's early statement, that we are lucky that Britain has come through financially in the time it has, then that would negate the claim of ineffectiveness. One thing the CM by refusing immediate comment seem not to have missed what is about to happen.

Let's look at a December 1999 Evaluation Report published by the Department for International Development (DFID), in which the summary of the main findings and key lessons states: "The private sector collapsed and economy became largely dependent on British aid."

At no time did Montserrat express any ingratitude. Our leaders went out of their way, far too often in this regard, expressing thanks for a situation which was an obligation and a responsibility on the part of Britain. Ah yes, there have been complaints about the speed of the aid, the quality of the aid, and the meaningfulness of it. It might well be noted that even other Caribbean islands have been jealous of the £75 million that Montserrat has received or allocated over the period so far. No wonder DFID is ever so quick to remind us of that. But the truth is that anyone visiting Montserrat to evaluate this aid and what it was supposed to have done will find it wanting.

The report referred to above said that "HMG's assistance to the island's people has been a success in comparison with many other recent natural disasters elsewhere in the developing world.." But in the next clause of the report in states, "that success has to be qualified by less satisfactory aspects of the response and its consequences."

It explained, "the economy is virtually non-existent." That was December 1999, and two years later, it is in fact much worse. The question we need to deal with is, how did that happen and how did that happen?

On Saturday night the curtain was brought down at a banquet in honour of Professor Sir Howard Fergus and Lady Fergus and there were some key speeches made. First reports deplored the Governor for what was considered an inappropriate speech. Worse, the Chief Minister, who recently has been busy seeking praise and credit for his past spent time, suggested the he does not understand why he too has not received honours going back to his bright-light conversion in the hills of St. Peter's.

Some argued that the Governor was taking advantage of his audience on a theme that  "dependency and more dependency creates more resentment," and "the people who give the money can’t understand why the people that receive it are not more grateful and become suspicious about the ever-increasing demands."

Did this have anything to do with the fact the Chief Minister John Osborne has thrown up his hands saying, "We have nowhere else to go and only Britain to depend on, and we have to take what they give'"? Did they get it right?

The Chief Minister is using an approach that says we have virtually come to a dead-end. His rejection of some of his party members' position as not that of the government's and his own personal desires or inabilities are hurting this island, because of the approach he has chosen. He truly needs to find a mechanism to know the true feelings and desires of his people, as our most recently acclaimed hero put it in his welcome address to Governor Longrigg:

"Our people want to work, they want to build their own homes and if we give them the tools they will rebuild their lives and our economy, yes and our respectability."

The government and the people of Montserrat together must know what those tools are and, yes DFID, through your systems, it is not too late to acknowledge that and be straightforwardly honest with us; and yes, Montserrat, you must break the syndrome and do an about turn and be firm with what you believe in. 


Except for the editorial, opinion articles expressed in these pages are not necessarily those of the Montserrat Reporter editors, employees or advisers.  Readers are encouraged to submit commentary articles.  All viewpoints, unless libelous, in poor taste, or anonymous, are welcome.  Send your contributions to The Editor, P.O. Box 306, Olveston, Montserrat, W. I., e-mail: editor@montserratreporter.org or monrep@candw.ag.  Manuscripts will not be returned unless accompanied by a return stamped envelope.  The Montserrat Reporter is a privately owned independent newspaper.

Jus Wonderin items may be called in at telephone 491-4715 or Fax 491-2430 


SCRIPTURE VERSE THIS WEEK

Incarnating The Love Of God

…whoever believes in me will do the works that I do, and will do greater ones than these…John 14:12 

Jesus is the love of God incarnate. His works reveal the compassionate heart of God. We also are called to reveal God, to incarnate, to "enflesh" God's love in our own time and place. 

Just as Jesus did in simple ways as well as the more dramatic miracles of his ministry, we, too, can work simple miracles of love when we consent to let God use us as fully as possible. While some among us experience God's dramatic healing power flowing through their hands, eyes and prayerful words, all of us can heal and console in less dramatic ways through our own hands, eyes and prayerful words. We reveal the love of God to each other every time we set aside our own priorities and focus intently on the needs of others. With fully attuned eyes, ears and heart, we incarnate the love of God for others, including our family members, neighbors, coworkers, as well as anyone whose needs we strive to meet. 

Jesus, help us yield to God's Spirit as you did and to become the channels of God's love and peace that each of us uniquely can be.

James McGinnis 


LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

Looking from Poland For Unused Postcards

Dear Editor,

My name is Jerzy Matuszczak. I am a 45-year-old man from Krakow, Poland who collects unused postcards. I have already over 25,000 in my collection.

I would like to ask your help to get me some postcards from Montserrat and the other Caribbean islands.

Thank you all for kind help.

Jerzy Matuszczak
31-462 Krakow
ul.Pilotow 22/21
POLAND

LOCAL and REGIONAL NEWS

CM Osborne Says Antigua Reneged on Work Permits

Chief Minister John Osborne has called for a meeting with Prime Minister Lester Bird of Antigua, after saying he learnt last weekend that Antigua has not been fully following its work permit agreement with Montserrat.

Mr. Osborne made that announcement on the Observer Radio in Antigua, after addressing the Annual General Meeting of the Citizens and Friends of Montserrat at the Methodist Church Hall in St. John’s on Sunday evening.

He said in the radio interview that he understood that even if Montserratians do not pay for work permits, they are still required to have them. He said that is contrary to the agreement worked out between his Government and the Antiguan Government many years ago.

According to Mr. Osborne, despite the fact that this long-standing agreement is not documented, he is disappointed to find that Montserratians were not being allowed to work without work permits there.

“Indeed, it was during my years as Chief Minister that our Governments agreed to waive the need for work permits in a tripartite arrangement, which included St. Kitts and Nevis,” he said.

In St. Kitts –Nevis, Mr. Osborne said, thanks to Prime Minister Denzil Douglas, Montserratians do not have to pay for, nor produce a work permit to become employed there.

Despite his disappointment with the AGM, Mr. Osborne expressed sincere gratitude of both his Government and people of Montserrat to the Government and people of Antigua and Barbuda, “for the kind hospitality they have extended to us over the past seven years.”

He said he appreciated the unusualness of people having problems in their own households being able to, “move into somebody else’s home to live, work, go to school, build other houses, have access to health care and form your own organization almost without obstruction.” 


St. Augustine Takes 1st With Police, Fire Poster

By Helena Durand

Eleven year-old Samantha Ammon of Grade 6 at the St. Augustine Primary School captured the coveted first prize for the Police & Fire and Rescue Service poster competition.

The school also received the Challenge Trophy sponsored by S.Y.S. Enterprises.

Second prize went to 11-year-old Chole George of Grade 6, also of the St. Augustine Primary School.  Third prizewinner was 11-year-old Roscoe Sinclair of the Brades Primary School, and the consolation prize went to 8-year-old Christelle Lewis of the Lookout Primary School.

Mrs. Idabelle Meade, Minister for Education, Health and Community Services, presented the awards.

The competition was part of the Police Week of activities, "Join in the Rebuilding of Our Community-Community Week 2001," which ends tomorrow.

Woman Police Constable (WPC) Sharon Lindsey, who coordinated the competition, called the entries “remarkable.”

She said there were 46 entries from the St. Augustine Primary School, eight from the Lookout Primary School, and four from the Brades Primary School.  

Constable Lindsey said judging was difficult because the posters were all so creative, so certificates were presented to all the participants. 

The first, second and third prizes were sponsored by T.K. Construction; Wall Trading and Hixon Pool Services respectively. 


OTs and HMG Reach Accord on Tax Issues

The Overseas Territories and Her Majesty Government have agreed on a position as it relates to the European Union (EU) Initiative.

That agreement was reached at last week's meeting in Tortola, which was attended by Chief Minister John Osborne, Comptroller of Inland Revenue Mr. Haycene Ryan, and other leaders of the Caribbean Overseas Territories.

They met with Treasury Minister Dawn Primorolo to discuss the EU Initiative on the taxation of savings income, the Global Tax Agenda, the EU Tax Package and the United Kingdom Objectives.

A report on EU Tax Developments, such as Mode of Conduct on business taxation, and a timetable for the implementation of the EU Tax package was also looked at. 


4 Young Men Charged In Foxes Bay Break-ins

Four young men were arrested and charged with burglaries in Foxes Bay on Monday.

Superintendent of Police John Douglas said since receiving reports of the break-ins, “police surveillance and patrols have been increased in the area.” He added that “a substantial amount of the stolen items have been recovered by the police.”

Mr. Douglas said he believes the increased police presence in the Foxes Bay area has deterred further incidents, particularly as persons coming out of the Day Time Entry Zone carrying anything are questioned.

He said some persons were questioned about certain things, which were in their possession on their way out of the zone, “but it turned out to be legal.”

The young men, who are out on bail, will appear before the Magistrate on Monday.

Meanwhile police investigations continue. 


St. Johns Accident Costs Man Both Legs

Montserrat Police reported this week that 62-year-old Thomas O'Garro of St. Johns has lost both legs as the result of a freak road accident last Thursday on the St. Johns road.  

Mr. O'Garro and Victor Fergus of St. Johns, also in his sixties, were airlifted to Antigua for medical attention after the driver of a crane owned by Port Authority allegedly lost control of the vehicle and hit them at about 4:20 p.m.

A third man, William Howe, also in his sixties, was reportedly squeezed between the crane and an adjacent wall. Police said he suffered no injuries.

Both men returned home this week and are currently hospitalized. Fergus has had one of his legs restructured.

Some residents of St. Johns who were present at the time of the incident, vary in their opinions of whether the accident could have been avoided.

One person said, “It’s a habit they have, [men, young boys] always sitting on the road, and don’t want to give vehicles room to pass on the road.”

Another said that at the time of the incident people called out to the men to move away from where they were to allow the crane to pass, but they refused.

Yet another witness to the accident said, “They were not sitting on the road, and by the time anyone realised what was happening, the crane was on them. I could see from the way it was coming down the road something was wrong.” 


Rising Egg Production Points to Food Security 

By Helena Durand

Montserrat is well on its way to becoming self-sufficient in egg production, according to

Agricultural Development Officer Justin Cassell.

He said there is an average of 2,000 eggs produced monthly; about 70 percent of local consumption, and approximately 27,000 are produced annually.

He attributed this success to the work of poultry farmers and an egg marketing promotion project engineered by the Department of Agriculture.

“Under the programme, some EC$19,000 have been allocated to assist egg producers in expanding their chicken houses, procuring chickens, and accessing drugs and other veterinary supplies,” Mr. Cassell said. The Department of Agriculture also provides technical assistance to the poultry farmers.

Prior to the volcanic crisis, he said, “Montserrat was self-sufficient in eggs. We were about 60 percent self-sufficient in chicken meat as well. We are now moving toward recapturing that status.”

The Department of Agriculture has predicted that Montserrat will be self-sufficient in eggs by March 2002.

Statistical data reveal that in the years1999 and 2000 respectively, Montserrat imported an average of EC$80,000 worth of eggs, while in that same period it imported approximately EC$1 million in chicken.

Efforts to enhance the move towards food security on Montserrat include road maintenance in the two major farming areas of Blakes and Olveston Mountain, to give better access to farmers; the irrigation project, and the introduction of Adonis, a new specie of tomato.

Mr. Cassell said the acreage of land prepared is a sign of increased production.

The irrigation project is right on schedule, he said, with two new dams constructed and filled to capacity in the Olveston Mountain.

He said that 100 storage tanks will soon be here for island-wide distribution to participants of the project.

The new variety of tomato, [Adonis], is replacing the locally produced variety, which is highly susceptible to the Gemini virus.

Mr. Cassell said the virus has already caused complete crop loss but that the Adonis has shown tolerance to the virus. This new tomato will be tried by several farmers and is expected to be on the market by January 2002.

Efforts toward food security on the island are hampered, however, by heavy rains that erode soil, destroy crops and flood farms.

Acting Director of Agriculture Melissa Ryan said other constraints include loss of prime farm land in the south, loss of farmers who have migrated, and the long, severe drought experienced earlier this year. As a result, Montserrat has not been able to satisfy the local market with agricultural crops such as dasheen, cabbage, tomato, sweet pepper, and other crops.

“Hopefully, we should see an increase in the volume of agricultural crops in the near future,” she said. 


Panday, Maharaj Still Vying for UNC Label, Control

PORT OF SPAIN, Trinidad, CMC - Sacked Trinidad and Tobago Attorney General Ramesh Maharaj, who is leading a faction of the ruling United National Congress (UNC), said Wednesday he is confident about retaining the party's name and symbol for use in the December 10 general elections.
He made the comments following a meeting with the Elections and Boundaries Commission (EBC) seeking to convince the EBC that his faction should be allowed to contest the elections under the UNC banner.
A faction led by Prime Minister Basdeo Panday, who apparently has the support of the financial members of the party, met with the EBC yesterday on the same issue.

Before that meeting, Mr. Panday told his supporters in the UNC that if he loses the
party, it would be like divorcing a woman he loves. But he said, "life goes on."
The Panday faction has registered two names of political organisations and revealed a logo of a hummingbird to loyalists.
Mr. Maharaj, who has the support of 12 of the 23-member executive, said the constitution was so clearly defined that no one should have difficulty understanding that the executive constitutes a 12-member quorum responsible for administration of the party.
He expressed confidence that the EBC would find in the dissidents' favor.

Mr. Panday, meanwhile, said he expects an easy win at the polls even without using the rising sun symbol of the UNC. He said the new symbol would not be revealed to the public until the issue of the UNC has been settled.


Antigua Rescinds Looming Lay-offs

ST. JOHN'S, Antigua, CMC - The Antigua and Barbuda government will no longer retrench workers on November 15, but workers with two salaries will be asked to give up one, Prime Minister, Lester Bird announced yesterday.
Mr. Bird said that instead of laying-off workers, as he had indicated in July this year, the Inland Revenue Department would pursue the collection of more than EC$100 million (US$37 million) owed to the government by some companies and individuals in outstanding taxes.
"The rich must not prosper even more at the expense of the poor," the Prime Minister said. "Nor should those who pay their taxes in full be made to carry the heavy burden of those who don't."
He warned the tax evaders that if appropriate arrangements are not made with the Inland Revenue Department, the Commissioner of Inland Revenue has been authorised to "name and shame" them in the Official Gazette, and to take legal action.
Mr. Bird public workers, however, that while government has taken a decision to keep them, they should not regard their jobs as untouchable.


OAS, IDB Urge Support To Aid Suffering Region

WASHINGTON, CMC - The Organisation of American States (OAS) and the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) issued an urgent call yesterday for support by the Inter-American community for countries that have suffered economic consequences arising from the September 11 terrorist attacks on the United States.
The call was made by OAS Secretary General Cesar Gaviria and IDB President Enrique Iglesias especially for the countries of the Caribbean and Central America.
In a special session of the Permanent Council, Mr. Gaviria called on the OAS' development agency -- The Inter-American Agency for Cooperation and Development (IACD) -- to establish new mechanisms for special support, and on the Tourism Unit and other OAS offices to focus support for projects aimed at stabilizing the situation, and reversing economic recession and unemployment in the region.
He underscored the importance of "making good use of the experience of the Inter-American Drug Abuse Control Commission (CICAD), which has developed effective mechanisms against illegal money transfers as a means to address the problem of money-laundering as part of the war against terrorism," the OAS said in a release.
Mr. Iglesias presented an economic snapshot of the hemisphere, and said the "International Monetary Fund is looking at a recovery in the second half of 2002 and anticipates growth rates of 2 percent, which would be very good news that would have an impact on our countries."


Anti-Terrorist Campaign Draws Pledges to FATF

The Financial Action Task Force, in its emergency meeting in Washington, received strong international support for its efforts to combat the financing of terrorist activities.

FATF President Clarie Lo said at the opening, "Our mission is to strangle and cut the supply of money and assets that is the lifeblood of terrorists."

Adding his agency's support for the FATF, Ron Noble, Secretary-General of Interpol, noted that as trillions of dollars pour through banks and financial institutions daily, those institutions and their employees need better guidance to track money-laundering activity.

Mr. Noble noted that, as of 11 September 2001, Interpol instituted a Financial and High Tech Crimes Assistant Directorate which will help Interpol and the FATF "by bringing the expertise of a worldwide police organisation to address money-laundering and other serious crime issues".

U.S. Treasury Secretary Paul O'Neill told the delegates: "FATF is uniquely positioned to take up the challenges of terrorist financing. Our goal must be nothing less than the disruption and elimination of the financial frameworks that support terrorism and its abhorrent acts". 

He recommended that the FATF adopt special recommendations that will set the international standard for combating terrorist financing, that all countries swiftly comply with these standards, and that there be regular public reports on the state of play in identifying and take action again terrorist financing.

The FATF is an independent international body of 29 member countries whose Secretariat is housed at the OECD.  


Jamaica Sees Growth Despite Attacks on U.S.

Jamaica, CMC - Despite the potential negative impact of the September 11 terrorist attacks in the United States, the performance of Jamaica's economy for the first eight and a half months of this year should ensure positive growth for the entire 2001 calendar year, Jamaica's Finance and Planning Minister, Dr. Omar Davies, has said.
Up to August, revenues for the fiscal year were running at 5 percent above budget, Mr. Davies told Parliament on Tuesday..
"As a result of the events of September 11, revenues for the month fell to 5.3 percent below budget. Of greatest significance is international trade, which fell to 16 percent below budget. The impact of September's downturn has brought the figure for the first six months of the fiscal year - April to September inclusive - to 2.9 percent above budget," Dr. Davies said.
He noted that the Cabinet was currently assessing a range of options in order to ensure that core services in education, health and national security were maintained, and that critically needed capital works were completed.


Three Park Dolphins Arrive in Antigua

Antigua -- The arrival of three dolphins signals the opening soon of a new era of family fun and entertainment with opening of dolphin park operated by Dolphin Fantaseas, which was granted a license to operate earlier this year.

News of the park brought the customary protests from a small group, who argued that the mammals ought to be left in the wild and not kept in man-made pens. However, the government had already made a number of preliminary checks and studies, having put a special committee in place headed by Davin Joseph, to oversee the care and supervision of the dolphins.

"We have done everything possible to ensure that the mammals and the environment will be safe," Mr. Joseph said, adding that, the company operating the park is spending thousands of dollars in this venture, and will not get into something that would harm the mammals.

The arrival of the dolphins has created a great deal of excitement among nationals, tourism officials, taxi operators and visitors who are anxious to visit the park. Several schools and other civic organisations have called Dolphin Fantaseas about visitation times.

The presence of the dolphins could open a new link in education for children, says teacher Penelope Daly.

"Dolphins are the most intelligent of sea creatures and they do have a way with children, especially children who are autistic or have some form of disability," she said. "I traveled to Anguilla earlier this year to look at the dolphin park there (when I learnt about it) and spoke with the officials, and I am fascinated by reports of the link between the dolphins and the learning process in children. It is reported also that children who come into contact with dolphins are up to 6-7 times brighter than those who don't. That fascinates me as a teacher."

 Bud Crames, the man in charge of the mammals, says the dolphins are adapting to their new Antiguan home quite nicely and a number of steps are being made to allow the mammals to "sound out" their new environment before the gates open. 


St. Maarten Continues To Add Sports Facilities

GREAT BAY, St. Maarten (GIS) - Commissioner of Sports Franklyn Meyers is very pleased that the Three Regions Upgrading Project Phase 1 will be getting underway soon.

"I promised when I took office that every district would have sports facilities allowing the neighborhood youths the opportunity to have a basketball court in their area," Mr. Meyers said. "During their free time they would have facilities readily available that would allow them to use their time in a productive manner and keeping them out of trouble."

The Commissioner of Sports added that there are plans for sports facilities as well as the upgrading of sports facilities in four other communities."Sport's is an alternative to the ills that exist in our communities," he said. 

"We have come a long way, also with the assistance of the private sector, to ensure that our youths and health conscious persons have facilities at their disposal that they can utilize to their benefit.'' he said. 


Antigua Marks 20 Years With Plan to Aid Economy

Antigua, CMC - Antigua and Barbuda was celebrating its 20th anniversary of political independence yesterday amid what Prime Minister Lester Bird described as very "troubled times" in the world.
In a broadcast to the nation, Mr. Bird referred to the September 11 terrorist attacks on the United States and the resultant negative impact on economies around the world, especially the tourism-dependent ones.
He said Antigua and Barbuda had not escaped the effects of a slowdown in the global economy, which started even before the deadly attacks on Washington and New York.
He outlined a five-point plan intended to cushion the impact of the recession on the people and lay a foundation for the future.
The government will propose: an extension by the banks of five years on mortgages for home owners; a lowering of interest rates on borrowing to encourage investment in the productive sector, and a freeze on wages for the next 24 months, with a review within a year.
"For its part, the government is already working to stimulate the economy," the prime minister said. As regards the government's initiatives, Mr. Bird said it was maintaining employment in the public sector and giving hotels EC$2.5 million (US$925,000) in bed nights taxes over the next three months, so they can offer a more competitive price in the tourist markets.
The government is also absorbing a large portion of their utilities and the hoteliers have a duty to keep their workers, Mr. Bird said.
Mr. Bird said the government's main objective is to protect the jobs and income of Antiguans and Barbudans by filling the hotel rooms over the January to March period.
He said the country had achieved much over the past 20 years and if the government and people put their heads together, the Caribbean nation could overcome the current economic challenges.


Barclays, CIBC to Create New FirstCaribbean Bank

Barbados, CMC - Barclays Bank PLC and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC) have signed an agreement to combine their retail, corporate and offshore banking operations in the Caribbean, it was announced on Wednesday.
The agreement, signed on Tuesday, will result in the creation of First Caribbean International Bank (FirstCaribbean), they said in a news release.
They said implementation of the combination is subject to, among other things, the receipt of certain approvals from government and regulatory authorities and shareholders of CIBC West Indies Holdings Limited (CWIHL) and CIBC Bahamas Limited.
Michael Mansoor, President and CEO of CWIHL was reported as saying, "We are confident that a FirstCaribbean combination will bring great benefits to our customers, employees and the broader communities where we are located. We expect the transaction to complete during the first quarter of 2002."

During this period, it will be business as usual for the two companies customers," said Charles Middleton, Barclays Regional Director of the Caribbean.
"As soon as we can, we will begin the process of combining our two organisations. This will involve a period of detailed planning, and subsequent implementation which will be effected over 24 months."
FirstCaribbean will bring together two leading financial services businesses to create a significant Caribbean presence and enable it to play a key role in the financial services industry in the region.
"The Boards of Barclays, CIBC and CWIHL believe that this combination is in the interests of their respective shareholders and will provide benefits and opportunities for customers, staff and the relevant businesses above those which could be achieved by either operation on a standalone basis," the release said.


Rain-drenched Jamaica Tallies Losses in Millions

Jamaica, CMC - Jamaican are authorities reported millions of dollars in damage to roads and properties that was caused by heavy rains earlier this week..
The rains associated with a tropical depression resulted in flooding in many low-lying areas across the island. At least 163 persons had to flee their homes for emergency shelters in at least five parishes.
A spokeswoman for the Office of Disaster Preparedness and Emergency Management (ODPM) told the Caribbean Media Corporation (CMC) late Tuesday that it was still receiving information on emergency needs.
Officials said heavy rains destroyed bridges and roads leading to communities. About 14 persons were removed from rooftops Monday by members of the Jamaica Defence Force in a helicopter after officials failed to bring them to safety using boats.
 


Regional Transportation Is Theme of Miami Talks

WASHINGTON, DC, CMC - Consistent with its mandate of promoting free trade and private sector-oriented solutions to hemispheric issues, Caribbean Latin American Action's (CLAA) upcoming 25th anniversary conference in Miami in December will tackle difficult transportation issues.
 The first session, entitled "The Impact of Transportation Infrastructure on Regional Trade and Integration," is scheduled for December 5.
Panelists and attendees in this session, will examine ways in which economic integration in the region has been hampered by deficiencies in intra-regional transportation infrastructure.
 Recent port improvements in the region will be examined, as well as the effect that these improvements have had on the growth of trade.

The second session is entitled "Are Customs Services a Deterrent to Free Trade," and will take place on December 6.
Panelists will discuss proposed regional customs standardization and its role on the growth of trade, the efficacy of implementation of such systems in emerging markets and reforms in areas such as corruption, training and compensation.
CLAA is a non-profit advocacy group that promotes free trade and private sector oriented solutions. The Silver Anniversary conference will gather more than 1,000 business and governmental leaders from throughout the region.
 


More than 300 in Saba Sign Book of Condolence for U.S.

THE BOTTOM, Saba (SGIS) - Commissioner of Education Lisa Hassell is very pleased with the interests shown in the Book of Condolence that came about due to the tragic events of September 11 in the U.S.

"I came up with the idea in order to demonstrate our solidarity with the American community here, abroad and in the United States," she said. "The events of September 11 have touched everyone, and we wanted to show our solidarity with the U.S. via this small gesture."

The condolence book, the cover of which displays "God Bless America," was taken to Saba University School of Medicine where the students had an opportunity to sign it.  It was also made available at the recently held Lion's Club Church Service.

The book will be sent directly to President George W. Bush at the White House.  


St. Maarten Officials Attend Disaster Management Course

GREAT BAY, St. Maarten (GIS) - Commander of the St. Maarten Fire Department/National Disaster Coordinator Winston Salomon opened a two-day senior level disaster management training course got on Monday.

The course brought together senior government officials and figures from the public and private sector including the representatives of the 10 Emergency Support Functions (ESF) which is part of the Island Government's Disaster Management system.

The course objective is to look at disaster management systems, the importance of drills, legislation and regulations to manage a disaster, the Island's Disaster Management Plan, and the national disaster structure at the Federal Government level.

The second part of the training for senior level management was held Wednesday.

Sometime in 2002, a large disaster management exercise will be carried out. 


Dominican Government, Police Discuss Pensions

Dominica, CMC - The Dominica government and the Police Welfare Association (PWA) began talks this week in the first step towards resolving a long-standing dispute over police pensions.
The PWA, led by Chairman Cleville Mills, and Chief Personnel Officer Juliette Lewis, representing the government team, met to discuss the composition and mandate of a Technical Committee to be set up to look into the matter.
The two sides last Friday agreed in principle to set up the committee to help bring an end to an 11-year dispute after about 100 junior police officers reported sick last Thursday, disrupting police operations across the country.
The PWA wants government to honour a 1990 agreement in which it claims government consented to take to parliament amendments to the Police Pensions Act, so that officers who joined the police force after February 1, 1976, would be entitled to a pension, in addition to their social security pensions.


Trinidad Elections Head Tells UNC End Wrangling

Trinidad, CMC - The two factions fighting for use of the name of Trinidad and Tobago's ruling party and its symbol in the December 10 general election, have been told to settle their differences since time is running out.
Elections and Boundaries Commission (EBC) Chairman Oswald Wilson said the United National Congress (UNC) would have to make decisions soon since their deadline is Nomination Day on November 19.
Two sides, one led by political leader and Prime Minister Basdeo Panday and the other by deputy political leader and sacked Attorney General Ramesh Maharaj, are battling over the use of the party's name and the rising sun symbol in the elections.
Both sides have claimed a stake in the use of the name and symbol - although supporters of Panday have registered at least two political parties with new symbols - should the issue over who should legitimately contest the elections under a UNC banner is tied
up in the court.
Mr. Wilson said he hopes the differences could be settled soon by the politicians and did not rule out the use of the court. He stated, however, that it was not the business of the election commissioners to decide on it.


Two Trinidad Policemen Jailed in Extortion Attempt

Trinidad, CMC - Two Trinidadian policemen and another man were jailed for six years on Monday after they were found guilty of trying to extort money from a businessman who was threatened with fake cocaine, which turned out to be flour.
Constables Vijay Bhola and Leon Wiggins and labourer Vishnu Hardial were found guilty by a nine-member jury of attempting to extort TT$70,000 from businessman Chaitlal Singh.
Justice Melville Baird told Bhola and Wiggins that they abused their power and prostituted their authority and degraded their police uniform and motto to protect and serve.


SPORTS

HOOPS! IT’S MURALI

By Peter Adrien

It’s either Hooper or Muralitharan! The outcome of this battle could decide who wins the three-match Test series between the West Indies and Sri Lanka. The battle will be between the best spinner in the game and the best player of spin in the game. We are in for a contest!

Yes, contrary to the conventional wisdom in some quarters (including this column), a mixture of commercial and political considerations have landed the West Indies team in Sri Lanka. And they are already warning up for the battle – a battle which would affect their placement in the ICC Test Championship grip.

Our attention therefore must be focused on the  battle at hand – the battle between bat and ball; the battle between the masters of their crafts; the battle between hardened gladiators; the battle between two small states dominated in one form or another by foreign hegemonic powers that monopolise the international leisure and sports industry.

But who are the favourite horses? At least, on paper, Sri Lanka is the front runner. On the basis of performance, on the basis of credibility, on the basis of form, on the basis of balance of skills, on the basis of home-court advantage, the country formerly called Ceylon is favoured to win the Test series.

Although cricket is a game of glorious uncertainties, which oftentimes, make our analyses and predictions look stupid, any true West Indiansthinking with their head rather than their heart will confess that the former 1996 World Cup winners have the better mix for success.

And it would take exceptional performances from captain Carl Hooper, the most equipped player of spinner bowling in the game and the most complete batsman in competitive cricket; something special from the injured, the unfit and under-performing Brian Lara, who remains one of the best in the international sport, together with some timely support from the young rising stars, particularly the light-footed Ramnaresh Sarwan, the resilient Marlon Samuels, the hungry Chris Gayle and, the aggressive Leon Garrick, to overcome the mystic of Muralitharan. 

But even if the two master craftsmen – the superstar Brian Lara and the performing artist Carl Hooper – supported by the bundle of youth talents, were able to resist or withstand or even outplay the most threatening bowler in the world – Muttiah Muralitharan - who will bowl out Sanath Jayasuriya, Marvan Atapattu, Avishka Gunawardena, DPMD Jayawardene, RP Arnold and RS Kaluwitharana, the ball beaters?  

Perhaps, the refreshing news is that Muttiah Muralitharan cannot bowl at both ends, and apart from Chaminda Vass, the pedigree seamer, the collective batsmanship of Lara, Hooper, Ganga, Gayle, Sarwan, and Garrick could, on a good day; destroy the Sri Lanka bowling unless Muralitharan is prepared to bowl a marathon spell.

Frankly, who is going to restrict or stop or cut-down the merciless ball-beaters of Sri Lanka led by Captain Jayasuriya himself? Is it Marlon Black? It is Reon King? It is Pedro Collins? My faith is built on no one else but Dinanath Ramnarine, and his repertoire.

But you know what? Even with my trepidation, I find in me a latent conviction that with the class of Carl Hooper, the batsmanship of Brian Lara, and the confidence of our young brigades, West Indies would not be easily rolled over. And indeed, should the Sri Lankans allow political developments and their periodic inconsistencies overcome them, they could have a very difficult time doing battle with the confident Windies.

At the time of writing Sri Lanka was getting the ideal preparation for the Windies. They were doing well in the triangular Champions Trophy in Sharjah. They had overwhelmed Pakistan by seven wickets in their second match, thank to an innings of 88 from Avishka Gunawardena, one of their champion batsmen.

After dismissing Pakistan for 176 in 46.2 overs, the cavalier and aggressive Sri Lankan batsmen triumphed over the Pakistani three-pronged attack of Wasim Akram, Waqar Younis and Shoaib Akhtar. Akram to win the with 12 overs to spare, even if they managed only 29 runs in the first 10 overs, and lost the devastating skipper Sanath Jayasuriya in the 14th  Marvan Atapattu consolidated with Gunawardena to put on 78 for the second wicket. Gunawardena hit 13 boundaries before he was dismissed by Shoaib in the 37th over. But by then a Sri Lankan victory was a formality, with only 16 more runs required.
I strongly suspect that even though Sri Lanka enters the race as favourites, we are in for an exhibition of art and craft.  Why? Many of the performing artists have much to prove. Lara has to prove that he is still with the greats. Hooper has to prove that he, like old wine, gets better with age. Darren Ganga has to prove that he has matured into a Test opening batsman. Sarwan and Samuels have to prove themselves as Test materials. Chris Gayle wants to dominate the world. This is the disposition which spurs the present West Indian team – the type that has been missing since under Richie Richardson in 1991. Carl Hooper has brought the “best” out of the youngsters. To God be the Glory!

But Muralitharan after the 519 wickets is set by Courtney Walsh, and he likes bagging them in clusters. Murali is on race with Warne? This quest will inspire him on his home-town courts.

Yes, it seems no war in Afghanistan and no politics in Sri Lanka will rob us of the treat. And we hope that the economic and political interests will work out their differences to allow us poor mortals to witness first battle beginning on November 13 at Galle.

Peter Adrien is an author, a syndicated sports  analyst and freelance photographer. He can be contacted via telephone (869) 465-4813 or E-mail: Adriens@caribsurf.com

PHOTO CAPTION: Muttiah Muralitharan stands between West Indies and victory (Photo: Peter Adrien) 


FEATURES

No Signs of Abdication By the Queen of the Bray

By J. Donald Brandt

Clare Short, the Secretary of State for International Development and coiner of the infamous slander, "Next they'll be asking for golden elephants," has once again demonstrated her remarkable penchant for misrepresentation.

In a recent article in the British periodical The Spectator she deplored President Bush's choice of the word "crusade" to characterize the efforts of the quickly formed coalition to eradicate the evil manifested in the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City and the Pentagon in Washington.

Her criticism contrasted sharply with the eloquence of her boss, Prime Minister Tony Blair, when he declared Britain firmly in support of the international campaign against organized terrorist networks and those nations that support them.

With her back defiantly turned to the outrages of Sept. 11, in which commercial airliners were diabolically used as explosively flammable missiles against buildings containing thousands of unwitting civilians, including many Britons, Ms. Short declared her opposition to military action because it could lead to civilian deaths.

When the Blair government failed even to issue a disclaimer to Ms. Short's insolence, much less a rebuke, The Weekly Telegraph was prompted to ask editorially, "What does Washington make of a British cabinet minister expressing such views with impunity?"

Unlike Ms. Short, I am old enough to remember with awe the magnificent eloquence of a giant of a British prime minister, Winston Churchill, who thundered in 1940, "Victory at all costs, victory in spite of terror, victory however long and hard the road may be, for without victory there is no survival."

Had any member of his government protested in a publication that his rhetoric was inappropriate or that civilian deaths might be in prospect, Sir Winston's likely response is beyond me because I lack his fluency, but I am supremely confident it would have been a withering and memorable reprimand.

More than two centuries ago, the delightful writer Richard Brinsley Sheridan gave us The Rivals, in which he introduced us to Mrs. Malaprop. She will forever personify those pretentious people who confidently misuse a word that sounds like another, with hilarious results, such as allegory for alligator.

I do not pretend to have Richard Brinsley Sheridan's ingenuity, and Clare Short's frequent intemperate outbursts certainly lack Mrs. Malaprop's comic innocence. Nevertheless, I immodestly propose that we begin referring to the Secretary of State for International Development as Ms. Construe.


Week of Celebrations -- Overkill?

By Claude Gerald

The one-week frenzied mixture of pious and secular activities, honouring Sir Howard, Montserrat’s first and probably ultimate Knight, did end. The resources devoted and the scope realized have been unparalleled in our history; and this high profile storm of recognition that imports noted speakers and sponsors other inputs costs the nation and tickles the imagination.

Some observers are in a quandary as to what exactly was being celebrated. Was it his knighthood as distinct from his varying roles in the public sector over the years? And  either categorization genuinely compel this ostensible devotion of time and energies from a relatively insecure and disoriented populace begging mercifully for direction at all levels? It smacks of being overkill, an exaggeration, a disproportionate demonstration of what ought to have been a tad more than a footnote for a goodly gentleman described often, even by himself, as loaded with humility and conditioned by his rurality. Sir Howard, the quintessential critic may could have well been embarrassed by the adulation. Or was he?

Significant scholar that he is, he would easily recognize that a knighthood is weightless in a decimated former Empire and Mother Country that proclaimed ‘rule Britannia rule.’ More so the honour is liberally dispensed to an assortment of Anglophiles of some questionable character and influence, particularly in the U.K. itself; this is hardly celebratory. And though his involvement in several spheres of the society has been long and profound, it is the recent Professorship conferred on him by the University of the West Indies that is as substantive as granite and should not attract controversy. A Professorship molded in the British tradition is a rare, special and most significant honour bestowed on this Montserratian by the UW.I. And the first for a Resident tutor in a non-campus territory. It is an enviable recognition in Academia. Poignantly, this is an Institution that practices "pulling teeth" in the awarding of the hallowed rank of Professorship. Though the process in not necessarily devoid of academic politics, one can rest assured that it is rigorous and torturous and those who escape successfully deserve a bow.  

Sir Howard is not the most cerebrally gifted Montserratian of his time or any other time. Rather he is a dogged and purposeful academic with unquestionable devotion and tenacity to literary pursuits and research. This is the bread and butter of those who wish to excel in that sphere and he would have spotted early the formula and used it steadfastly to his success. His academic success is premised on grinding hard work and facilitated by a firm grasp of English language usage and an understanding of Latin, being the root of English. This is a legacy-rich quality that shows that when mediocre talent is combined with fixity of purpose and regular industry, it will infallibly result in gratifying success. In other words the professor has effectively functioned within his limitations and thus maximized his academic potential, not the easiest of skills to master. Congratulations aplenty.

He applied a similar approach to the position of Speaker of the House, an innovation credited to the unmatched political wisdom of Mr. Austin Bramble, Chief Minister then. His length of stay as Speaker is a Commonwealth first. Montserratians have come to associate an oneness with him and the position. Time will indicate the worth of his tenure, as other speakers who stress quality versus length of service enter the Parliament here and elsewhere.

In this identity-seeking society, one has to be so careful about the foundation that is established for honouring its citizens. Watertight standards must be set and met. A key cornerstone and perspective must revolve on people development. Given all his involvement and his personal growth, how has Sir Howard measured up on this score?  You would think that this celebration is synonymous with someone who has shaken up the Richter scale of the island’s consciousness for our everlasting good. That our woes are over and that Sir Howard’s coming was as fortuitous to our well-being as the freshest of breeze. That he liberated our minds from his cockpit of learning or selflessly from the Long Ground of his soul stood down the oppressors in a plantation economy.

W.H. Bramble, the pace setter and Father of the Island, recently managed to eke out a three-hour token remembrance at the prompting of a Salemite with a sense of history. Thus on the question of proportionality, this extensive gala of kudos and praises flunks the case massively by comparison. If we are not careful we will misguide the populace into distinguishing what is or is not valuable.

Sir Howard has been found wanting in terms of impacting on the average Montserratian anywhere. Accusations of aloofness and denseness, of convenient silence, passivity and disinterest, and fostering his development are legendary. He was most ideally placed, like no other, to make a difference in the direction that this island takes as he had the ears, despite his apparent neutrality on political issues, of a succession of policy makers for over 30 years. So singularly powerful, he could have weaved magic.

Defensive talk of not wanting to compromise his varied positions, as Acting Governor, Speaker of the House and writer, cannot sell.  So he shuts up on issues of undesirable excesses in politics, alleged corruption and other cancerous ills over the years, since his kingdom-building would have been prematurely toppled. This is a choice that he has made actively and knowingly with no justifiable censuring. A genuine patriot for top notch recognition promote people’s interest first and foremost, a standard that must be seen and felt, and which must course through the veins of every national as everlasting evidence of a citizen’s worth. The higher the dedication, the higher the recognition. And that recognition must powerfully pull even the most unconvinced person in the direction of the honouree’s deeds sustainably over time.

A monumental personality spanning several spheres, Sir Howard’s true measure requires time and space for a significant analysis. Bonafide writers schooled in development issues will make that a reality for posterity.

Claude Gerald is an agricultural economist, with an abiding interest in the socio/economic and political development of Montserrat. 


Open Letter to Governor Anthony Longrigg

Dear Sir:

As a proud Montserratian, having listened to your recent negative comments about the attitude of my people towards the conduct of the British Government in response to the volcanic crisis, I find it necessary to bring to your attention, and to the attention of others who think like you, some underlying facts relating to the Montserrat volcanic experience and the British government.

A previous Governor of Montserrat once stated, that he had not been appointed Governor to represent or defend the interests of the British government on this island.  He advanced two reasons why this was so.

The first was that because the British government was one of the richest and most powerful governments in the world, it had the resources, the manpower, the military power and the legal power to take care of its own interests.

His second point was that because he had no personal background experience of Montserrat, no personal interest in the future of Montserrat and since he would be on island only for a few years, he was not in a position to understand or share the perspectives, the hopes and the aspirations of the people who had lived here all their lives, and for whom this island was home.

In response to the question, what then was his function?  He replied that on behalf of the people of Montserrat, his duty was to uphold the constitution in order to ensure acceptable standards of justice and integrity in the administration of the colony, and to manage on behalf of the people of Montserrat those matters which under the constitution were the responsibility of the British government, e.g., Internal Security, External Relations and the others.

While it might be true that your brief was different, the two above-mentioned arguments still seem to make sense.  It is still true that the British government is big enough and strong enough and wealthy enough to take care of its own interests.

Sadly your pronouncements confirm that you have no interest in understanding the perspectives, the hopes or aspirations of the people of Montserrat.  For this no blame should be attached to you personally, for the blame must rest fully with the ill-advised and short-sighted policy on which your brief was based.

I should like to point out that your assertions of ingratitude on the part of the people of Montserrat for British generosity portray a profound misunderstanding of this population. Such a serious misunderstanding is not only unfortunate but also even dangerous in the individual who exercises such extraordinary power in this island.

We as a people are profoundly grateful for the massive assistance that we have received from the British government.  We recognize that had it not been for British generosity our society would long have collapsed to a greater extent, and we are and will be eternally grateful to the British government for what they have done in our interests.

However, our gratitude cannot change our recognition that as generous as the British government has been, its response has not been consonant with the total needs of the people of Montserrat for assistance to regain economic viability.

The catastrophe suffered by Montserrat and Montserratians has no parallel or precedent in the history of the world.  Never in the history of the human race, except in the case of the people destroyed by a flood as mentioned in the Bible, has any country lost such a large proportion of its assets.

Neither by war, earthquake, hurricane, fire, volcano or any other event has any country in history lost together 60 percent of its land space, 65 percent of its housing, 85 percent of its infrastructure, 95 percent of its productive capacity etc, etc, etc.

The devastation and losses suffered by this island as a result of the eruption of the volcano is, in proportion, literally 50 times greater than what was experienced by the continent of Europe as a result of World War II.  The United States provided an economic assistance package under the Marshall Plan, an entirely new program, to take care of that situation.

The British government’s response to the infinitely greater economic needs in Montserrat has been the provision of social, infrastructural and budgetary aid through the DFID process.

The Secretary of State for International Development is indeed a truly kind-hearted and caring lady who is inflexibly committed to alleviating poverty around the world.  Within the mandate of the Department of International Development, she has been exceptionally generous to Montserrat.

However, it is a fact that DFID was not established to deal with situations like the crisis caused by the eruption of the volcano in Montserrat.  When DFID was set up to deal with the problems of poverty and deprivation in the poorest countries of the world, aid to British Dependent Territories (a minuscule fraction of the DFID budget) was conveniently accommodated under the umbrella, but no one had any concept of a devastation, disruption and loss on the scale of the volcanic crisis in Montserrat.

The Secretary of State for International Development has, therefore, no option but to provide aid to Montserrat in accordance with the policy framework that governs DFID.  We acknowledge that notwithstanding the constraints, she has nevertheless been extremely generous and may even have stretched her legal limitations.

Despite the generosity of the good Lady and DFID officials both here and in London, there are areas of serious failure in the response of the British government.  One failure is the fact that much of the monies outlaid have not been spent in the best interests of either the people of Montserrat or the taxpayers of the United Kingdom.

Monies have been provided to keep things going day to day, but with no effort to maximize the benefits to the people of Montserrat for both the present and the future, and reduce their dependency on British taxpayers.

One classic example is the operation of the ferry.  DFID officials rebuffed repeated suggestions and appeals for the purchase of a ferry and arrangements for its local operation.  They deliberately refused to acknowledge that such a course would have cost British taxpayers infinitely less in the long term, would have contributed to a more lasting resolution of the island’s communications needs and would have given the people of Montserrat a much needed morale boost.  Instead they insisted on the continuation of the wasteful rental arrangement.

Now they use the argument, that the operation of the ferry is too expensive, as a weapon to force the hands of the Montserrat Government in the matter of the location of an airport.

The expenditure on the “temporary” Government Headquarters Complex is another example, and a truly independent and objective enquiry will undoubtedly unearth other examples.

It is difficult to escape the conclusion, that aid money was spent with deliberate intent to minimize the benefits to the people of Montserrat and maintain them in a state of dependency leading to the ultimate collapse of the society.

Under DFID rules, expenditure of aid as direct assistance to or for the establishment of economic projects is prohibited.  However, it is a fact that even in the rich developed industrial countries, including the United Kingdom, public funds are sometimes pumped into private companies if they are deemed to be important to the national economy.

Clearly there could be no greater justification for the investment of public funds in “economic pump priming” or rescue, than in a country which has lost more than 90 percent of its productive assets as a result of a natural disaster.

Failure to recognize this fact can only be the result of a policy aimed at the ultimate collapse of the society.

In making this assertion I am very conscious that the massive aid expenditure on infrastructure will be pointed to as evidence to the contrary, however, the undermining and destruction of a society under the camouflage of generous aid is not unprecedented.

The British government knows better than anyone else that without a productive sector this society will rapidly deteriorate and eventually die.  They also know that without substantial direct economic assistance Montserrat cannot regain viability.

While we cannot reasonably expect the British government to restore our economic capability, we feel that in our circumstance a robust dose of economic “pump priming” is not only justifiable but essential.

Rather than recognizing that the volcanic eruption in Montserrat created an absolutely special situation, even more dangerous and serious than a military invasion, the British Government placed the Montserrat case in the hands of DFID, to apply exactly the same policies and procedures as they had been using in Montserrat before the eruption of the volcano.  It is undeniable that this constitutes a massive policy and response failure on the part of the British government.

In conclusion I should like to point out that it is a monumental disservice to the people of Montserrat to interpret justifiable differences of opinion about British aid policy as ingratitude for British generosity.  On these two issues, the positions of the people of Montserrat are as different as are the issues themselves.

Signed

Sylvia White

On behalf of proud, self-respecting Montserratians everywhere who have the capacity to stand on our two feet and who recognize that addressing one’s problems, rather than ignoring them, is the best way forward. 


Health Focus

This is just a gentle reminder regarding the ash in the environment.

Workers engaged in outdoor activities in areas where ash is impacted should consider the following precautions:

  1. Gardeners, at all times when mowing lawns, especially using weed whackers and lawn mowers, should always cover the nose and mouth with the recommended mask; tying the face with a handkerchief or cloth does not prevent the fine particles of ash from entering the respiratory system (lungs). Proper care must be adhered to, as these fine particles enter into the tiny sacs and over a period of time can cause serious health problems.
  1. Housekeepers hired to clean villas and perform domestic chores in ashy conditions must always wear an appropriate mask.
  1. Workers from the Ministry of Communications and Works Department who work in heavy impacted areas of ash, and who use heavy equipment to clear ash, must at all times use appropriate masks for this purpose.

 The Health Department cannot over-emphasize the importance of using appropriate gears when dealing with ash. 


VOLCANO LIMERICKS

Daytime Entry to Foxes Bay

A trashed house sure gets your attention,

And even police intervention,

But when forced entry's found

With contents strewn around,

You angrily cry out, 'PREVENTION'!

 

Utility Probability                   

Electric and water, you know,

Will soon be a unified flow.

But don't start to stew,

Higher rates take review;

Relax, they're delaying that blow. 


JUS WONDERIN

Jus wonderin if PS means permanently stupid.

Jus wonderin why some nurses can't act like a nurse.

Jus wonderin why one of them continue to bring scandal and shame and disgrace to the profession.

Jus wonderin why they don't pick on someone their own size any way.

Jus wonderin why they can't deal wid who they should deal with like the 'better' half.

Jus wonderin if police week was successful or not and if the public will judge it.

Jus wonderin if they use it to enforce laws rather than encourage non-breaking of laws.

Jus wonderin why dem give the winners piton and the losers vita.

Jus wonderin if they got the vitality they were looking for.

Jus wonderin since the turn-out was fairly good if that’s enough to put on similar displays.

Jus wonderin if it is true there is one or more officer making money the illegal way; don't they know that is cheating.

Jus wonderin if jus wonderin will help show some love and understanding.

Jus wonderin what baggage the pxxx officer rolls when walking.

Jus wonderin which of the wpcs is left wanting for questionable conduct.

Jus wonderin which of them passie think they are all that.

Jus wonderin if pretty face and bad character go for anyone of them.

Jus wonderin if ladies think drinking beer and laughing loud is becoming lady-like behaviour

Jus wonderin if they would rather not be seen than heard.

Jus wonderin if some man and woman are just control maniacs and if they know who they are.

Jus wonderin what good that attention will do them.

Jus wonderin wha de young people dem problem be.

Jus wonderin how long we must wait before we really know who the contestants are.

Jus wonderin if we could live like de Spanish, de Jamaicans and Guyanese dem.

Jus wonderin wha name dem a go give de new airport.

Jus wonderin why dem say red is danger when women look so dangerously sexy inna it.

Jus wonderin wha a go on in de young people dem head now a days.

Jus wonderin who checking on dem school child wey a keep de Banks road so hot.

Jus wonderin if we are really in the days when school children now washing, cooking and cleaning for men.

Jus wonderin if now they doing community policing, they will look into these matters.

Jus wonderin what the school really gone to.

Jus wonderin if I should say poor de teachers or poor de parents.

Jus wonderin which one really need sorry for.

Jus wonderin what the money was really spent on and why no one is calling for an investigation into the ½ million dollars CM Osborne said he spent to bury W H Bramble.

Jus wonderin who the quantity surveyor is, and how much was paid for the information

Jus wonderin it look like de white paper is more for de women dem dan de men dem.

Jus wonderin wha de difference between a lover and a sex partner, wha so different about dem.

Jus wonderin if me wey north be, wey south day, and wey de hell dem put awe.

Jus wonderin me want fi do de heel and toe, be one pappy show, run John Bull and go on like one Jackass now and den.

Jus wonderin if jus wonderin does laugh at dese nonsense jokes.

Jus wonderin if de fan knows it put wan smile gloomy face dey wey come in ebbry marnin and look like dem can cut rock wid dem looks. 


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