While preparations go ahead full speed for the November 22 - 24 OECS Heads of Government meeting here in Montserrat, Chief Minister David Brandt has been calling television productions and newscasts on the BBC in England about Montserrat's volcano "wicked lies."

One person who listened to the broadcasts said: "They editorialised about - pressure building up, and the top of the mountain ready to blow etc. etc…I can tell you they painted a grim picture."

Residents of Montserrat agree about outside media, "spewing forth with doomsday reports about the volcano again. Every year it seems, since the start of the volcano, the media has come out with some sort of reason for people to stay away from Montserrat."

Earlier this week Chelston Lee, the Communications Manager at the Montserrat Volcano Observatory (MVO), supported the concerns: "There have recently been some BBC news reports with misleading and inaccurate information as to the status of Montserrat's Soufriere Hills Volcano. A series of bulletins transmitted by the BBC on last Friday and Saturday included statements insinuating that Montserrat is bracing itself for a major eruption and that people may soon be forced to leave their homes. The bulletins also included a number of damning statements about the state of the active lava dome, which were purported to be the views of officials at the Montserrat Volcano Observatory (MVO)."

Deputy Director Dr. Peter Drunkley also told the Reporter yesterday of his concerns about the inaccurate statements that have appeared on the television broadcasts. He said that, "the MVO have received several overseas phone calls about the 'doom and gloom' broadcasts, which were inaccurate and distorted."

He referred to a program due to be aired on Channel 4 in England tonight where he will be speaking about the volcano in Montserrat, which he hopes will undo some of the damage done by the recent broadcasts on BBC.

Chief Minister Brandt said: "When they came here they said they came to tell the positive story on Montserrat. What they publish is not the positive story…the people of Montserrat thought that they were our friends having regard to what they said but it turned out that they are our deadliest enemy…(What people)"heard from BBC is a wicked lie.""

He is concerned that the broadcast could instill concern in the Heads of Government and said that press releases and information were being circulated to the entire OECS member countries, CANA, BBC, as well as to CEDERA, in an effort to advise all countries within Caricom.

Chelston Lee - MVO press officer

The MVO is also beefing up its own information. In light of the forthcoming OECS Heads of Government Meeting in Montserrat and the influx of visitors expected over the Christmas period, Mr Lee, "the damage control has become a hard task. For the rest of the week, the MVO will be carrying out live interviews with a number of media houses, among them CANA, CBU, BBC, CNN, WLIB, as well as sending printed statements to the Government Information Services in all OECS territories.

The Chief Minister welcomed a suggestion saying that what can be done in the future is, "we can be proactive and when we have scientific reports, we ask our office in London and our friends wherever they are to publish that positive report; we should not be reacting to news broadcasts."

The MVO release was adamant about the information the scientists have been providing: "It is anticipated that the large and steep-sided lava dome could collapse producing pyroclastic flows and other phenomena, but if such activity were to occur this should take place on the eastern side of the volcano within the exclusion zone. If such an event occurred, the only effect to inhabitants on the island would be ash falls depending on the wind direction. The message that the MVO continues to give to the media is that the north of Montserrat where the population resides and redevelopment is taking place, continues to remain safe and that there is no immediate risk to lives on Montserrat."

The MVO also wants to remind the world that it… "continues to be the only official source of information pertaining to volcanic activity on Montserrat…If there were a significant volcanic event, which warrants alerting the local public, regional and international media, the MVO will do so without delay."

The Chief Minister is calling on the BBC "…to speak the truth and what they have done cannot be repaired, "suggesting also, "We have to allow them to come in but the point is when they go back home and they twist stories, we should not allow them to come in again. When it becomes blatantly plain that you are coming in and telling lies, we should say that we are not entertaining you."

Preparations are well underway to host the next OECS Heads of Government meeting here in Montserrat, according to Chief of Staff Salas Hamilton of the Chief Minister's Office.

Mr. Hamilton said yesterday that a training workshop being conducted by Marilyn Trotz, program manager, conference services with Caricom,, is with a view to prepare local liaison officers in the protocols dealing with the high level meeting.

A release from the OECS Secretariat reveals that the critical aviation and cruise tourism industries are high on a packed agenda for the meeting.

The November 22nd to 24th Meeting also features An Assessment of and Prospects for OECS Integration, a presentation by Director General Mr. Swinburne Lestrade.
Heads of the nine Member States will examine proposals for an OECS Air Transportation Policy. A paper charting the course towards the proposed policy is now before the OECS Civil Aviation Ministers meeting taking place this week in Grenada. The Heads will also advance ongoing discussions on a regional cruise tourism policy.
The Montserrat meeting will give a jump start to the recently launched Eastern Caribbean Telecommunications Authority, ECTEL. This is the regulatory body for the region's soon to be liberalized telecommunications sector.
The Heads will discuss the OECS position in the Cotounou Agreement - the successor to the LOME conventions that governed relations between the European Union and African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) countries.
They will also switch focus across the Atlantic to the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) and implications for OECS countries. The Heads will also decide if OECS countries should become members of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) or continue their special access to the IDB through the Caribbean Development Bank.
Heads will receive an update on the regional strategy for economic and social development, now being developed in consultation will various social partners. They will also examine the latest position on the crucial banana industry.
Discussions will continue on the need for an OECS Law School to reduce the difficulties faced by the region's law students, and on the proposal for OECS Magistracy.
The Meeting will examine options for financing the OECS Secretariat and discuss a recent study by a team of consultants on Strategic Directions for the Organisation. It will also advance plans for the proposed new Headquarters building for the Secretariat.
The Meeting at Montserrat's Vue Point Hotel features an opening ceremony on the evening of Wednesday 22nd November, to be followed by two days of discussions among Heads and their delegations.
The OECS comprises Anguilla, Antigua/Barbuda, the British Virgin Islands, Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat, St. Kitts/Nevis, St. Lucia and St. Vincent and the Grenadines. Montserrat's Chief Minister David Brandt is the host
Head of Government and Grenada's Prime Minister Dr. Keith Mitchell is the current Chairman.

On July 18,1995 a volcanic eruption began at Soufriere Hills in Montserrat and began a crisis of proportions unknown to Montserrat during the century then less than five years away from ending. The crisis has been ongoing since then and it is doubtful that there has been a single life on Montserrat that has not been touched in some way, some even tragically.

It was natural that the economy of the country would have been affected, if not as significantly as it has, certainly in measurable proportions.

One area that began a domino effect of the economic decline was the loss of the availability of insurance coverage, whereupon most homeowners were to suffer great loss and one (mortgage) banking institution closed its doors at least for a short period facing total closure, while there were others who carried big mortgage portfolios against the odds, braved the fall out.

The insurance disaster began in July 1996, when all the insurers in Montserrat, the major ones being Nemwil, United and Alliance, announced that they were offering coverage at a 60-40-percent ratio for properties south of Belham.

It might be reasonable to assume that, few if any thought at the time they would suffer damage, much more lose their properties forever. This was in spite of the fact that since April 3, 1996, residents south of Foxes Bay had all moved northwards, while the scientists tried in their limited way with the Chief Minister and the Governor, to explain what they could at the time about volcanoes, what to expect and not to expect. At that time information was provided, not without the twists and the spin. There was confusion at times, but one thing the scientists told all who listened was that the volcano could run for three to five years depending on how it developed.

The Government changed leadership in November 1996, while the volcano took its own time and the eruption continued building up to heights no one, not even the scientists imagined. Before he left his post at the Montserrat Volcano Observatory (MVO), however, Dr. Ambeh had warned that even if the volcano went back to sleep within a short period the authorities should make preparations to abandon Plymouth and the south, building a new town as far north as possible, even if it meant eventually having two towns. He said the south was sure to go as the volcano would quickly open up its ugly belly and destroy the south allowing nature to play its course.

For two years there was no relenting on the buildup; in fact by this time the volcano had shown its might, killing 19 people on June 25, 1997. The insurance companies struck again, this time painfully. They announced that as of August 1, 1997, there would be no cover for properties south of Belham.

By this time also everyone was ordered north of Belham, the writing was on the wall and it was then that members of government conceded that they had hoped a return to Plymouth was always on the cards. That explained the reasons why everything, both from the local and British governments, relating to the management of the crisis had moved at a crawl, one step forward and a half-step back.

One insurance company, while also not accepting new policies, allowed its existing policies to continue to their expiration whenever that was after August 1997.

Then came the insurance claims against volcanic damage, particularly after Plymouth went up in flames in July-August 1997, after which the whole island began to experience the fallout from explosions at Soufriere Hills. It seemed there was little that anyone could do against the companies, who fought and maintained settlements on the 60-40 ration but denying some completely. Today we know that some companies settled some claims while others were not settled, but what was sadly lacking was any directive or assistance by way of advice from government in an effort for the ordinary man to get decent settlements.

Towards the end of 1996 one new insurance company folded and a few people, especially from the expat community, were forced to find new coverage, which they did with cover under a 'standard form Lloyd's Householder's insurance (Overseas) policy.

The volcanic activity grew more severe and there was no new coverage of insurance available anywhere in Montserrat for a while. These new policyholders were forced to claim in court against their Lloyds company for loss or damage to the property from explosion.

Mr. Justice Timothy Walker from the Queen's Bench Division (Commercial Court) in England, after a six-day trial gave judgment in favour of the claimant from Isle's Bay Hill for his full claim. The judge concluded "that a (and indeed the) proximate cause of the tephra deposits on the property was the explosions. The claimant had claimed that his property received damage resulting from the deposits which emanated from the volcano during explosions.

The question for all of Montserrat is who had cover against "explosions" while not against volcanic activity, and whether they can succeed against their insurers for damage suffered to their properties.

At least one person had failed in court claiming that the insurer ought not to have cancelled their policy. One wonders even now if homeowners should not pool together and fight this decision by the insurers considering that the damage to their property began from the first ash fall, resulting from explosions.

Government never followed up on offers from experts who were willing to consider the Montserrat case on a whole in finding fruitful solutions, but it is never too late. The damage caused by the alteration, cancellation and denial of damage insurance claims has left the island with throes of economic difficulty not known before and which will be a long time in overcoming if ever.

Jesus was teaching in the Temple, a normal activity for him, when some local religious leaders brought in the woman. They were quick to point out her sin, which was punishable by death. While they sternly condemned the woman’s adulterous behavior, they had no hesitance in using her transgression to trap Jesus in a response that might counter the Law of Moses. Instead, Jesus began writing in the dust. Jesus did not excuse the woman’s actions. But he told her not to do it again. Jesus understood that the real need in the woman’s life was for love, not judgment.

Like those religious leaders, we tend to have 20/20 vision regarding the errors of others while we remain blind to our own transgressions. How frequently do we judge our neighbors without knowing the facts or without compassion? The text indicates that Jesus had been on the Mount of Olives, probably in prayer, before being confronted by the vigilante committee. Perhaps we would be less inclined to react carelessly if our daily interactions were preceded by fellowship with God.

During this Christmas season, let us begin to be less inclined to judge others. Instead, let us open our hearts to God’s grace so we can be channels of the gift the world needs most God’s redeeming love.

PRAYER; O God, bestow on us compassion for all people. Help us to serve as channels of your love. Amen.

Am I more ready to judge others than to love them?

Marthe D. Curry (Texas)

PRAYER FOCUS: a willingness to forgive

(Open Letter to DFID, Governor Abbott, General Manager and Staff of Monlec, and any other persons instrumental in restoring electricity to Isles Bay.)

Please accept our thanks.

Since 1st December 1999 my husband and I have resided in our Isles Bay home powered by generators 1, 2 and 3 in their turn. Although preferable to having no generator at all, such an existence is fraught with frustration, i.e., having to manhandle and fill the brute every morning, evening and during the day as required; having to learn only one appliance can be used at a time --and none when the pool pump is on; realizing music cannot be heard, so what's the use of trying; discarding food on a daily basis due to undependable, sporadic refrigeration, plus hundreds of other hindrances, not the least of which was my husband's inability to use his power tools.

It's bliss to be able to change the dark to light by flipping a switch, to be able to lie in bed at night in comfort because a ceiling fan is circulating the air, to have a cold drink with actual ice cubes from our freezer, to be able to sew with my electric sewing machine, to play music again, to speak in a normal tone of voice and still be heard. The list goes on.

A complaint has been passed on to me on a related subject. It seems the noise from our generator has offended some inhabitants across Belham Valley; they are said to have grumbled about our insensitivity in continuing to use our generator because it disturbed them. I'll take this opportunity to say "....any inconvenience caused is sincerely regretted." Believe me, no one is happier than we are to no longer require the use of a generator.

Once more, we extend our gratitude to all those involved in restoring electricity to Isles Bay. Every new day is a joy and life is good again.

S. Simpson

In the September 13, 2000, issue of the Lloyd's Law Reports the judgment may be found in the case before Mr. Justice Timothy Walker, from the Queen's Bench Division (Commercial Court) in England, which was brought in respect of damage from the Soufriere Hills volcano in respect of property on Isle's Bay Hill.

The claimant in the case was Martini Investments in respect of a property owned by the Rigors supported by other property owners, John Renton from Isle's Bay Plantations and Michael Kennedy from Old Towne. One of these property owners of long standing in Montserrat said about the judgment "it should be most interesting for the people of Montserrat."

The claimants had brought the action under a "standard form of Lloyd's Householder's Insurance (Overseas) policy issued by the defendant insurers, represented by Mr. Neil McGuin, claiming in respect of loss and damage caused to the property by volcanic activity in Montserrat."

According to the judgment the issue for decision, "was whether the damage in respect of which the owners claimed was, on the balance of probabilities caused by a peril insured against, namely explosion."

The case was built around "two episodes of strong repeated explosive activity between August 4 and 11, 1997, and September 22 and October 21, 1997. The explosions produced tephra, plus kinetic energy and buoyant convective hot gas…about 75 percent of the tephra falling on the location of the property can be attributed to ash generated directly by these explosions."

Evidence in the case was received from scientists who worked with the volcanic activity in Montserrat, such as Dr. Willie Aspinal and Professor Sparkes, instructed by both sides involved, of whom the judge said: "their qualifications and expertise in the field are unimpeachable." Also giving evidence in the case was engineer Mr. Keith Thomas of Montserrat, of whom the judge said: "I accept Mr. Thomas' evidence in its entirety."

Evidence was received of work done by Dr. Gill Norton, in respect of gas emissions and acid rain, but there was also references from a report that the deterioration was "…likely to be the result of the physical and chemical properties of the ash, and the actions of acids which have been transported on to the building surfaces by the ash. It has led to the creation of anodic sites on metals, and subsequent corrosion."

The claimant had succeeded in all of the items for damage but one, which involved the replacement of mahogany doors.

The judge held, "that a proximate cause of the tephra deposits on the property was the explosions."

By Shauna Harley - Coordinator of Culture

The Department of Culture and Festival Committee are extremely pleased at the level of participation in this year’s Festival Slogan Competition. Although the original intention of the Festival Committee was to give one winning prize for the Slogan competition, the response from the public changed that.

Sharon Lindsey, the number one winner, has won herself two (2) season tickets for this year’s festival, with the slogan "An Eruption of Enjoyment, Festival 2000". Miss Lindsey’s enthusiasm about the slogan competition was shown by her submitting several entries. Congratulations Miss Lindsey, you have made us proud.!

Ten-year-old Jhonil Smith, a student at the Brades Government Primary school was the second place winner. Jhonil will receive one season ticket for this year’s Festival activities. Jhonil’s slogan, "A real fusion of ash and culture, for Festival 2000," has made her parents and school very proud. On a whole, the participation from Brades School was overwhelming and the Department of Culture wishes to publicly acknowledge and thank the teachers and students of the Brades Primary School for their valuable input in reviving and maintaining our culture. This participation from Brades Primary School shows the versatility and cultural awareness of the students at Brades School.

The Honorable Chief Minister, Mr. David S. Brandt, visited Brades School on November 3, 2000, to personally thank the school and make a presentation to Jhonil Smith. Mr. Brandt presented Jhonil with a gift from himself and a congratulatory note. The students gave Mr. Brandt a grand welcoming reception in poem and song.

The third-place winner is Mrs. Catherine Barzey with her slogan, "Pull your weight, participate, make Festival 2000 great". Mrs. Barzey has also won herself a season ticket for this year’s Festival activities.

The Department of Culture and the Festival Committee wishes to thank all participants and encourage them in continuing to make this year’s Festival, one that will be memorable.

Montserratian students continue to excel academically abroad. The latest is 12-year-old Ken Scotland, son of Kenneth and Cassandra Scotland of Olveston. Ken is one of the recipients of this year's President’s Education Awards Program in the United States. The award was presented in recognition of outstanding educational improvement in pursuit of academic excellence.

In the accompanying citation to the award, President Bill Clinton, wrote:

"Congratulations on receiving the President’s Education Award. Mrs Clinton and I are delighted to join your family, friends, and teachers in recognizing this wonderful achievement.

"As America stands at the dawn of the new millennium and enters an exciting new era of unlimited possibilities, we must all reaffirm the importance of education to our nation’s continued success. In earning this honor, you have shown a deep personal commitment to educational excellence. I commend you for working hard in school and meeting the highest academic standards – you are setting a powerful example for all our nation’s young people.

"I am heartened to know that exceptional students like you will help lead us in the next century, and I encourage you to continue to set high goals and believe in yourself. Best wishes for continued success in the years to come.

"Signed

"Bill Clinton."

We also congratulate Ken and his parents

Warren Cassell with some of his teachers and with CM David Brandt

Mr. Warren M. Cassell was today called to the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court Bar on the introduction of Mr. David S. Brandt who introduced him under a theme " From PVP to LLB and Beyond".

At a brief ceremony held at the Brades Primary School on Tuesday 31^st October, 2000, 10-year-old Jamilia Greenaway received a cheque of $250 as the winner of the Tourism Week 2000 slogan competition. The award was sponsored by Runaway Travel.

In attendance were Miss Ernestine Cassell, Director of Tourism; Miss Elveta Chalmers, Administrative officer; Miss Eliza O’garro, School Principal, and teachers and students.

Before handing over the prize, Miss Cassell stated that beautification of the island was the major focus of Tourism Week 2000, which is reflected in the winning slogan, "The solution is to stop the pollution for Tourism Week 2000."

In responding, Jamilia told the gathering that the litter problem on the island had inspired her to submit the slogan; with some assistance from her teacher Miss Duberry. The School Principal encouraged the other students to start putting their ideas together for next year’s competition.

In related news from the Brades Primary School, student Josette Winspeare was Montserrat’s winner in the Conde Nast Essay Competition. She represented the island at the Caribbean Tourism Conference 24 held in Barbados from October 16^th-19^th, 2000.

A star-studded benefit show to support the island's new cultural center is scheduled February 18, 2001, at the London Palladium. Sponsoring the show is the Montserrat Foundation, under the aegis of the Foundation's Development Committee.

Ava Astaire McKenzie, daughter of the famed American film star, Fred Astaire, will present a tribute to her late father in an event that is expected to draw an international audience. She has been a frequent visitor to the island and a contributor to the Foundation's work. It is Ms. Astaire McKenzie's wish that proceeds from the event, given in her father's name, go to support the center and new programs offered there. She is especially interested in music and dance opportunities for young people.

Mr. Astaire's friends and dancing partners, screen and stage legends, will be joined by some of London's favourite musical stage performers in a spectacular production, with stunning performances of Astaire's work, rare film footage on screen, intimate glimpses into a remarkable life, and a show-stopping on stage tribute by Sir John Mills.

Michael Kennedy of Old Town, a Foundation board member and a member of the Development Committee says, "This may well be the only time most people will ever have the chance to see American screen legends Jack Lemmon, Gregory Peck, Kirk Douglas and Jane Powell on stage together; that Robert Wagner, Stephanie Powers, Twiggy; Cyd Charisse, Chita Rivera, Lionel Jeffrics and others will bring the same audience to its feet."

Heading the list of favourite London performers who will participate are dancer/choreographer Tim Flavin and Janie Dee, winner of several recent performance awards. Falvin teams with Bill Deamer to direct and choreograph the show.

Sir George Martin, whose Music for Montserrat concert at the Royal Albert Hall launched the new cultural center, will join Ms. Astaire McKenzie on stage in hosting the show. Prestigious American conductor Elmer Bernstein is composing and will conduct the BBC Big Band in a musical tribute to the work of Mr. Astaire.

"We are very grateful that His Excellency Governor Anthony Abbott, Chief Minister David Brandt, D.R.V. (Frank) Edwards, and Sir George Martin are Honorary Chairmen of his major fund-raising activity," Development committee chair Marcia Mitchell says.

Those working to produce the event, plus all of the performers and film stars, are serving as volunteers. In addition to hosting the show, Sir George is assisting and advising the London production team, headed by Lynda Trapnell for Musical Stages, Inc.

The Development Committee has established a Patrons Committee for those who wish to lend special support to the event and/or wish to attend. Patrons will have premiere seating in the theater and will be guests at a special luncheon February 17 hosted by Ms. Astaire McKenzie to honor patrons and visiting film stars. Information about patronage is available from Mr. Kennedy at 491-5525 or from Ms. Mitchell, at 491-5328 (after November 14).

The luncheon will be at the prestigious Savoy, the event's sponsoring hotel, where visiting stars will be housed. "Rooms are also being reserved for the audience members who want superb accommodations at a special discount graciously offered by the Savoy," Mr. Kennedy said. Those wishing to take advantage of this offer should contact Ms. Mitchell.

Show tickets are now on sale and can be ordered from The Booking Office, London Palladium, Argyll St., London W1A 3AB. They are priced as follows: Upper Circle, £20 sterling (or US$29); Dress Circle and Stalls, £50 sterling (or US$72.50) and £75 sterling (or US$108.75).

Dominica, CANA - Two weeks after the burial of former Dominica Prime Minister Rosie Douglas, concerns over the cause of his death are yet to be laid to rest.
Mr. Douglas died on October 1, at age 58, having served only eight months as Dominica's leader. A pathological report said the cause of death was heart problems brought on by complications from acute hypertension.
However, Mr. Douglas' two sons, Cabral and Tayani, are not satisfied with the explanation of the death and are challenging the pathologists' report. In an interview with the Caribbean News Agency (CANA), 30-year-old Cabral Douglas said the results of the September 27 examination did not indicate any signs of high blood pressure or an enlarged heart.
"That's simply an opinion which we now know cannot possible be valid considering the fact that Rosie went to a doctor four days before he died," he told CANA, referring.
According to a copy of the medical report by Dr. David Suppree of the Hampstead Medical Practice in London addressed to Dominica's Chief Medical Officer, Rosie Douglas underwent a full medical examination and investigation, with his main complaint being fatigue.
Cabral Douglas said the detailed 10-page document showed clearly that his father's blood pressure was normal and showed no signs of enlargement of the heart.
The son claims that the results of the medical report are inconsistent with the findings of the pathological report from an autopsy conducted on October 4 by Dr. Hubert Daisley, Professor of Pathology at the Faculty of Medicine, University of the West Indies (UWI), Trinidad, and Dr. Peter Bellot, Pathologist at the Princess Margaret Hospital and Professor of Pathology at the Ross University School of Medicine.
It gave the cause of death as "Acute Aortic Dissection with Cardiac Tamponade" caused by "benign essential hypertension."
Cabral Douglas contends that while stating the cause of death, the important element - the pathological findings - was omitted from the preliminary autopsy report.
"There is no pathological finding articulated in the preliminary autopsy report, and the reason giving why there is no pathological finding, is that the toxicology report which would confirm the scientific basis of such findings is still pending," Douglas said.
He said local medical authorities "lack any sense of urgency" in resolving the matter.
However, Health Minister Dr. John Toussaint told CANA Wednesday, that the matter was out of his hands since ... is awaiting the results of forensic pathology tests from Trinidad and Cuba.
In addition to the first autopsy, a second autopsy was also conducted a week later by two Cuban pathologists at the request of the family members.
Cabral Douglas said he wants local authorities to go a step further, to conduct a "comprehensive, systematic investigation" on the details of the last four days of his father's life, if necessary with external help.

The Sugar Association of the Caribbean (SAC) has said that a recent decision by the European Commission will spell disaster for the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) industry.
The EC proposes to extend duty- and quota-free access to products from all Least-Developed Countries (LDCs) with the exception of arms by the beginning of 2001.
SAC directors and their advisers representing the sugar industries of Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados, St Kitts and Nevis, Guyana and Belize met in Kingston last Thursday and Friday to discuss the issue "as a matter of urgent concern," according to a release from the SAC.
"This proposal spells disaster for the sugar industries of CARICOM if it is implemented as planned, starting 1st January 2001.
The SAC noted that for "sensitive commodities," namely sugar, rice and bananas, free access was to be phased in over three years.
"The Cotonou Agreement, signed in June 2000 between the ACP and the EU, supported initiatives by the EU in favour of enhanced market access for LDCs but, just as importantly, recognised the sensitive and special status of sugar (as well as rice, bananas and rum) and accordingly agreed to provide a suitable transition period to enable these industries to achieve competitive status. In addition, it was clearly understood that no action should be taken affecting that status without joint consultation.
"This unilateral EU initiative has been taken without the slightest consultation. It poses a direct and immediate threat to the achievement of the balanced objectives of the Cotonou Agreement for all ACP countries."
The release argued, "The Cotonou Agreement envisaged that there would be change in the direction of free access for LDCs in particular, but specified also that in the case of sugar change should be managed carefully and over a transitional period long enough to enable our sugar industries to adapt and survive in changed circumstances. The unilateral EU initiative contradicts this important aspect of the Cotonou Agreement and it must therefore be withdrawn for substantial study and amendment."

"I think that in these two days we have been as close to getting all the constituents of West Indies cricket together as we will ever be."

More than 30 persons - ranging from Board officials, to past and present cricketers and media personnel - participated in the deliberations which culminated in group presentations on the four topics.

Among the participants were former players Gordon Greenidge, Desmond Haynes, Michael Holding and Andy Roberts, as well as noted journalists, Tony Cozier and Tony Becca; representatives of the West Indies Players' Association (WIPA) David Holford and Roland Holder; and international umpires Steve Bucknor, Edward Nicholls and Basil Morgan from Montserrat.
WICB President Pat Rousseau said that the efforts of the WICB had helped to improve its financial position and the WICB could therefore fund more programmes and institute more recommendations now than it was able to in the past. He invited member boards to put
forward programmes for funding, noting that the emphasis of the Board would remain development.
There was also some discussion on the requirements and plans for hosting the 2007 World Cup. The WICB's Chief Marketing Executive, Chris Dehring, disclosed that it was the WICB's intention to establish a special-purpose World Cup company by next March to
handle matters related to this major event.
He added that a developmental blueprint would be prepared during 2001 and would include the likelihood of new stadia across the Caribbean, with the plan to have these mostly in place by 2005.
To this extent, he said, the WICB did not intend to waste money "patching old facilities" when the overall developmental blueprint might call for either demolishing existing stands or perhaps even erecting completely new cricket venues elsewhere in a particular
territory.

Jamaica, CANA - Women accounted for more than 75 percent of the graduates from the University of the West Indies (UWI) Mona Campus in Jamaica this year.
A total of 1,804 women received degrees, diplomas and certificates when the UWI held its 2000 graduation ceremony on Friday night. Of the 2,358 graduates, only 554 were men.
Chancellor of the UWI, Sir Shridath Ramphal, described the small number of males in the university system as being of "great concern to the university".
"(This) should be a matter of great concern to the entire society," Sir Shridath said.
During the ceremonies, the UWI conferred honorary Doctor of Laws degrees on three outstanding individuals: West Indies fast bowler Courtney Walsh, the Bahamas' Governor General, Sir Orville Turnquest, and Executive Director of the United Nations Population Fund, Pakistan-born Dr. Nafis Sadik.

ST. KITTS - St. Kitts and Nevis Prime Minister Dr. Denzil L. Douglas has called for legislative guidance and support in a new thrust in the fight against HIV/AIDS and pledged strong government leadership in the twin-island Federation's campaign.

He was addressing representatives of health professionals, institutions and agencies at the presentation of a "Situation and Response Analysis" on the National AIDS Programme. He said that structures and mechanisms will have to be upgraded to accommodate an accelerated thrust in combating HIV/AIDS in St. Kitts and Nevis.

Prime Minister Douglas said despite the impediments in human, financial and technical resources, his government is committed to finding quick and effective solutions to the challenges and is providing strong leadership.

"We have to act now, and we have to increase and improve the quality of our response against HIV/AIDS if we are to save the lives and improve the quality of life of those who already have this dreaded disease. Whatever adopted strategies are put in place, they must seek critically to be more effective at promoting healthier lifestyles, safe sex practices and the de-stigmatisation of those who are infected with HIV/AIDS," said Prime Minister Douglas.

"Should we, the people, have mandatory reporting of partners of those who have been affected by HIV/AIDS? Should we make it mandatory that the Public Health System is informed so that these partners can be sought out and checked? Should we as a people, also have mandatory confidential testing, especially our pregnant mothers as part of their ante-natal care?" asked Prime Minister Douglas, a medical doctor by profession and the CARICOM Community’s spokesman on health-related issues. He pointed out that at the moment, confidential testing is practised in St. Kitts and Nevis.

He said his government is serious about operation of the restructured and expanded Health Advocacy and Promotion Unit which will include the HIV/AIDS Agency in the Ministry of Health, citing his Cabinet's support for a 170-percent increase in the amount of money allocated to that unit in which the HIV/AIDS Agency will reside in 2001 over the year 2000.

He stressed the need to monitor, evaluate, modify and intensify programmes of education, public awareness and training at all levels.

"In the context of the Caribbean," Dr. Douglas said, "we have not seen before such an epidemic that could have major long-term and detrimental consequences in our countries. In small populations, such as in St Kitts and Nevis, the impact could be economically devastating with an unchecked spread among the productive and young populations. We must push ahead unrelentingly, to modify behaviours, to reduce the spread of the disease, and to mount an improved system of care for those already infected. I reaffirm my Government’s commitment to the battle against HIV/AIDS, and I can promise you that we shall not "drop the ball" in this regard. The stakes are too high. The consequences are unacceptable."

Compiled from dispatches
ST. JOHN'S, Antigua -- Commercial activity in Antigua and Barbuda began returning to normal last Friday after three days of closure by some businesses to protest a new 2-percent tax on gross earnings.

As businesses began welcoming customers, protest leaders, the Opposition and the Government Information Service quickly began to debate the effects of the shutdown, with the private sector claiming 80-percent support and government estimating as low as 20 percent.

The Antigua government is seeking the 2-percent tax on gross earnings by businesses and professionals of over EC$50,000 (US$18,500) yearly.
While most food importers, distributors and supermarkets were said to be closed, business spokesman Bruce Goodwin said they were extremely disappointed that the filling stations were opened. And according to the private sector, at least three Syrian business magnates believed to be sympathetic to the Bird administration, might have spearheaded the fracturing of solidarity and so opened their doors.

The Government Information Service (GIS), meanwhile, said the planned shutdown "failed dismally." It insisted the protest was politically motivated, quoting one petrol station operator as saying, "I really do not see the logic in what the Chamber is doing. To be quite honest, I am now forced to wonder if there is not some sort of political motive behind this move."

On Sunday night, a high-powered Government team of panelists went on National Radio and Television in a special debate aimed at informing the public as to the true facts regarding the 2-percent tax bill and how it will affect them.

Armed with graphs, researched data and facts, the Government's team explained the rationale behind the 2-percent tax and compared it with previous tax methods deemed to be far more severe. The presentation was followed by what GIS described as "a spirited telephone call-in programme," with GIS claiming that most listeners and viewers supported the Government's move.

The GIS also claimed the nations was "shocked" when Mr. Baldwyn Spencer, Leader of the Opposition, declaring, "anybody coming to demand that from you, need to be chopped up" at a public meeting in St. John's on Monday night. It suggested that unnamed members of the Opposition have begun a campaign for his removal for his behavior, which GIS found "unbecoming of a Leader of Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition."

Hopes of an early resolution to the ongoing dispute appeared to have been dashed when a planned meeting between private sector representatives and government to work out arrangements for a facilitator to deal with the issue was called off.
From the 2-percent tax, the treasury hopes to earn EC$10 million (US$3.7 million) in the first year and EC$20 million (US$7.4 million) in the second year.
Currently, government's monthly wage bill is EC$26 million (US$9.62 million).

Individuals and Institutions wishing to access information on the Eastern Caribbean Securities Exchange (ECSE), the new financial facility, can now do so through the use of a toll-free line. Persons in any of the eight member territories of the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB) can access the line.

The toll-free line is among a series of tools that have been created for marketing, educating and creating awareness of the ECSE. It's expected that journalists, investors and intermediaries in particular will fund the toll-free number useful. The number to call for persons wishing to contact the ECSE is:

1-800-744-9238.

When the market opens for business, a number of financial instruments will be available for trading. Those include government securities (bills, notes and bonds) and corporate securities, shares and bonds of listed public companies.

The Eastern Caribbean Securities Exchange (ECSE) is the region's first attempt at an organised Securities Market.

Blood! The sledging Aussies demand blood! It is certain that the Aussies will be coming out in the cool summer, like the kangaroos, leaping at their enemies. It is doubtful that the West Indian team, like the mongoose, would come out its hiding place and fight its enemy. The kangaroo, which is akin to Australia, leaps on its hind legs, signifying the agility and aggression of the Aussies.

The surviving mongoose, which is akin to the West Indies, is under threat of eradication (as pest). It only moves out of its hiding place in search of food and scurries to safety. The typical behaviour of the two national animals somewhat represent the mind-set and state of readiness of the two teams about to do battle.

Can the aggressive kangaroos destroy the nervous mongooses, which are noted for destroying the venomous snakes? The people down-under believe they could. And the Aussies believe they will. Steve Waugh wants to beat the Windies and grind them to the dust. And the Windies, like the mongoose, appear frightened, unprepared and vulnerable.

What is it that we should have done to face the kangaroos? With only two proven world-class players (Brian Lara and Courtney Walsh), the WICB and selectors should have been guided by a policy to build a winning team. We desperately needed a plan for the tour of Australia and for the future. The quality of cricket that is being presently sold on the international market does not attract consumers and cannot provide an insurance protection against another international battering. We should have opted for developing a team knowing fully well that we cannot win over the conquering Aussies.

The Australian crowds are dwindling. The record crowds, euphoric scenes and unbridled jubilation that have been associated with the West Indies/Australia contests had been built on the legacy of the resilience, entertaining and hard-fought cricket that was played by the West Indian cricketers from the Frank Worrell era to the Richie Richardson era.

The West Indies team has, over the last two years, been relegated to the status of "whipping boys" It has won only one Test match overseas in four years, an indication of its weakness and, an indictment of its contemporary approach. It has been dismissed 16 times in its last 21 Tests for totals below 200, and on three of these occasions, for totals less than 70. Our critics say it is a hurtful reminder of what we used to do to other opponents.

How will mongooses fare against the mighty kangaroos? When one considers that the Aussies are on the threshold of establishing a new world-record for the number of consecutive wins in Tests, it spells bad news to the Caribbean cricketing public.

And the traditional advantages that we have held over the Australians seemed to have gone out of the windows. Let us consider the comparative armoury. First, In the speed (fire power) department, Australia has a wealth of tried and proven fire power and sledging in Glenn McGrath, Brett Lee, Jason Gillespie and Damien Fleming and a number of other ninjas who could be called upon if needed. This is real fire-power for the bouncy pitches.

With the departure of Curtly Ambrose, the West Indies has only one world-class quickie - Courtney Walsh. At 38 years of age, he is in good shape and quite capable of crafty destruction with swing, speed, guile and variation. And he could be venomous, as he would be fired up by his quest for the 17 wickets that will separate him from mere mortals (to reach the enviable 500 mark). The other fast men – Mclean, King, Dillon, Stuart and Jeremy -- are not lethal. I am still convinced that Nixon McLean and Cameron Cuffy should be spear-heading the attack.

In the batting department, even with Brian Lara in the lineup, the West Indies' batting looks shaky and lacking confidence. It looks uncompetitive against the likes of Steve Waugh, Ricky Ponting, Justin Langer and Mark Waugh. Even with the inclusion of Shivnarine Chanderpaul and Ramnaresh Sarwan, the batting looks weaker.

Lara’s festival century in the wake of the match-fixing scandal suggests a confident and fighting resolve that he will have to maintain throughout the testing period. While we should not put our neck on a block in defense of his integrity, the allegations of Lara’s involvement in his immoral act, if proven guilty, would amount to a treasonable offense (a betrayal of the national trust punishable by death). The developments make the effects of the typical psychological warfare that always accompanies an Australian tour, that more traumatic. One thing is certain, the white interest is determined to destroy us as a conquering people.

There is no doubt that Adam Gilchrist is head and shoulders above Ridley Jacobs and Courtney Browne put together, in terms of batting skills and gloves skill.

There seems to be a significant divide in experience, output and self-confidence between the two teams. But Steve Waugh would do well to remember the fight in the West Indies in 1999, and that they must never take Frank Worrell’s legacy for granted.

Now how shall we preserve legacy of Frank Worrell? How do we bring about a revival of the West Indies 40 years after the famous and dramatic 1960-61 series? We may not be able to do that but we could play positive self-believing West Indian cricket. And in so doing rekindle the Worrell spirit. That will demand discipline and professionalism.

The selectors have used the West Indies A team matches against South Africa A as trial matches and have selected Mervin Dillon, Marlon Black, Colin Stuart and Kerry Jeremy as fast men. Cameroon Cuffy would have been a better pick than Kerry Jeremy. He has the pace, the height, the movement and the economy. He would have been an ideal partner for Nixon McLean.

But Mike Findlay still kept faith with under-achievers and recycled mediocre players. Azemul Haniff was a better pick to Darren Ganga. They kept faith with Shivnarine Chanderpaul at the expense of Ricardo Powell, who should be reserved for the longer version of the game.

The Kangaroos have started leaping; the mongooses have started fighting back.

PHOTO CAPTION: Brian Lara, could the challenge bring out the best in him (Photo: Peter Adrien).

BY SHAWN GITTENS - Staff Nurse

Living in a stressful society subjects us to incredible daily assaults. Oppressive working conditions, problems at home, transportation hassles and concern for our physical safety can cause frustration, anxiety, anger and fear. When our minds become tense our bodies also become tense.

Emotional tension occurs in persons ill at ease or baffled by problems seemingly too difficult to solve. In some cases the person knows, at the level of intellect, what he should do, but is deterred by his emotions from acting due to fear, love or hate.

In other cases moving in a sensible direction would require him/her to forfeit some cherished desire, so emotional pressure build up while the solving of the problem is delayed. Emotional tension causes many functional symptoms such as headache, pain in the leg, and stomach aches. These may all be due to over-contracted muscles, which can be so severe as to restrict breathing, slow or even cut off blood supply by squeezing the vessels shut, and actually limit our strength and sap our energy. So we must find a way of releasing our tension. It may be:

• Walking or running off the irritation or anger;
• Taking a long swim at the beach;
• Playing indoor or outdoor games with friends;
• Boogie-ing until you feel satisfied, but this must have personal limitations;
• Punching a pillow until you are exhausted;
• Listening to some soothing music.

Whatever it is, you must let go by relaxing every muscle in your body one after the other. Even imagining yourself in the most beautiful of all beautiful places may help greatly.

Tax Arrears Question Demands Answer Now

"Let's start with forgiveness"

Taxation, Savings and Investments are the essence of sustenance for any worthwhile nation. And since Montserrat is no exception from any other worthwhile nation, we must adopt modern tax systems and utilize national savings and investments opportunities to determine how we sustain ourselves during the first few years of the 21^st Century.

It is very important then that our legislators understand the concept of taxation and its usefulness in influencing savings, investments and redevelopment. In fact at no other period in our existence was Taxation more important than it is now. But, unfortunately we have dragged ourselves into a very peculiar situation. We owe to ourselves over $15 million in tax arrears. And before we can move ahead with a modern tax system we must resolve that issue.

Resolving the tax arrears problem in an acceptable way will be a huge task, even for the brightest and best legislators. Yet we should deal with the tax arrears problem before another Government takes office. This present legislature must address and resolve the issue before election day, even though the issue is not only for legislators or those who are denied exit certificates. Unquestionably, it is an issue for every Montserratian and especially those who have not honestly declared their income for years.

Believe it or not, some persons have other income that would attract tax at the highest level. If you do not believe me, just try mentioning tax arrears anytime, any place on Montserrat and you would notice how speechless or angry people become. It is almost as if you want to discuss a cancerous condition that is affecting them. And so it is; tax arrears is like cancer; it will not go away. It does not matter who you are, you will not be immune from this malady. If it has not troubled you in the past it will catch up with you in the future. That is, as long as our attitude towards the payment of tax on income remains unchanged.

Pardon me for not informing you before, but this is my last article in the series on Taxation; and I shall focus only on tax arrears. In fact I will use this opportunity to lead off the debate.

I believe that we should not continue to push aside the issue of tax arrears. As a matter of fact I believe that we must speak the truth about it. We must explain to the public what it is; how so much money is owing; and what steps can be taken by the Government to collect the arrears due. At the same time we should explain the measures that could be taken to avoid similar problems in the future.

With respect to tax arrears, I am in favour of forgiveness. My position towards tax is one of forgiveness; and I recommend total forgiveness, which should include property tax, company tax and income tax.

Oh yes, I have heard many of the arguments against tax forgiveness; and I understand and respect the opinions of the "hell and brimstone-collect all they owe- anti tax arrears forgivers." But my reason for advocating forgiveness is simple; it is based on the answers to the following questions that I asked myself.

Is there anybody who honestly declares all his taxable income? Maybe not!

Is it only the rich who owe tax arrears? No!

Is everybody able to pay their tax arrears? No!

Then, is the total tax arrears collectible? No!

Is there enough liquidity on Montserrat to pay off the tax arrears? No!

Should the government seize the property of those who cannot pay their tax arrears? No!

Is it in the best interest of Montserrat to seize and sell properties at this time? No!

Should we sell the poor man's property if he has no money to pay his tax arrears? No!

You didn't know there were poor people who could owe tax - plenty of them

Then what good will come to us if we continue to frustrate and divide ourselves over an issue that will not resolve itself except through a process of forgiveness and a new beginning?

I am aware that my opinion on the issue is only one out of as many opinions as there are Montserratians and other interested persons; and that some compromise would have to be accommodated. Still I feel strongly about forgiving the old ways and that we should begin to respect our system of tax laws. And I firmly believe that we should modernise the tax system to suit a modern society which recognizes taxation as the essence of our sustenance the source of our existence.

But any new modern tax system must not exempt an income earner from income tax. It could be the preacher, the teacher, the fishermen, the mechanic, the plumber, the farmer or the pensioner; all of us should pay tax on our earning, if the income is above the personal allowances granted by the tax laws.

The new and modern system must be clear and specific in the definition of income for tax purposes.

The new system must encourage citizens of Montserrat to declare to the Department of Island Revenue monies paid for services, rent, repairs and maintenance of vehicles or properties. This is very simple to do. The laws could allow for a rebate of taxes when information is given to the tax department that will assist them to assess otherwise non-taxpaying persons.

For example, if I pay a mechanic $1,500 or a carpenter $3,000, or if I pay rent of $10,000 in one year, I should be entitled to a rebate on my personal income tax if I send the information with copies of the receipt to the Inland Revenue.

Let me remind you again, that this is my opinion on how we could look into the tax arrears problem; and that I fully respect and appreciate the feelings of those who are against forgiveness and compromise.

But my feelings are based on what I believe is good for the forward movement of Montserrat. Plus we need to recognise the futility of trying to collect all the arrears through the means laid down by our laws.

Again I ask, should we seize people’s properties and sell them to pay the tax? And in spite of the surge in ownership of $20,000 used Japanese cars by our taxpaying boys and girls, is there enough liquidity on Montserrat to expect payment of $15 million tax arrears? Would some persons ever be able to pay their tax arrears in a lifetime and not die from hunger?

If the answer to those last three questions is remotely no, I shall stand on the side of forgiveness for tax arrears.

I hope that I have given you more than a mouthful to chew on. Now I shall look forward to the imminent debates on a new tax system, tax arrears, income for tax purposes, who should be exempt from paying tax and, most importantly, what role should taxation play in the revival and sustenance of Montserrat.

Jus wonderin why the cost of living is so high in this land.

Jus wonderin why the standby generator at the Government Headquarters is so noisy and how much it costs to run it.

Jus wonderin why the crimes rate in Montserrat is getting so high.

Jus wonderin what happening up in the Soufriere Hills.

Jus wonderin if the Traffic Department doesn't see the need for a two way mirror in the Cudjoe Head Centre since that the stop sign doesn't make any sense.

Jus wonderin if the full package includes channel five when it is not of any use.

Jus wonderin if Montserratians are sitting on a time bomb.

Jus wonderin if the standard of the secondary school is dropping to zero.

Jus wonderin what the lady minister plans to do about the level of discipline at the school she claims is not good as others.

Jus wonderin why so many married men are not proud of their wives.

Jus wonderin why certain married men now wear their rings for a week then hide them under the pillows.

Jus wonderin why there's a big rush at the No. 1 shoe store, is this supposed to be a hint for the women?

Jus wonderin why we are getting so many earth tremors.

Jus wonderin if a certain young educator from the northern primary school doesn't understand the meaning of morality.

Jus wonderin if having relationships with married men and calling another at midnight inviting them over, what kind of example that is.

Jus wonderin if our women got so aggressive overnight why they are now the ones proposing to the men.

Jus wonderin who the other candidates are in the arena.

Jus wonderin if it is not better to suffer in silence than to suffer hearing your name all over.

Jus wonderin what is the connection between the Fire expert and the Head Money Woman of Babylon?

Jus wonderin who dat lady is dat does go to de church in Salem everyday to pray?

Jus wonderin since that Montserrat is paradise and the people welcome strangers with open arms they must get the best.

Jus wonderin why when most of them come here to full all those high position them play nice with them and put them in house that cost up to $2000 dollars.

Jus wonderin if they get that kind of living where they come from.

Jus wonderin who's that Big Girl living in Salem, who still pees her bed especially man house.

Jus wonderin why some people can't be paid a little more.

Jus wonderin why the lady without work experience and some sort of qualification is head of that Health Office.

Jus wonderin which, why and who really stopped the wedding?

Jus wonderin why who does the most work gets less and who does little gets more.

Jus wonderin if this man was really insane or is the first to get sentenced in Montserrat or the rest of the world

Jus wonderin if anyone is insane 24 /7.

NOTICE is herby given that after the expiration of fourteen (14) days from the date hereof, application will be made in the Registry of the High Court of Justice for an Order that the letter of Administration in the estate of GRACE SOBERS late of Cork Hill, Montserrat, who died on the 19^th day of January 1998, be granted to KENNETH ALLEN Esquire, the lawful attorney for Marshall Sobers, the widower of the deceased and sole person entitled to share in her estate.

ALL persons claiming to be beneficially interested herein are requested forthwith to send particulars to us the undersigned.

FURTHER any person objecting to the issuance of a Grant to the applicant should notify the Registrar of the Registry of the High Court of Justice not later than fourteen (14) days from the date of this notice.

Dated this 7^th of November, 2000

The Commonwealth Parliamentary Association is the parliamentary wing of the commonwealth and brings together some 15,000 Commonwealth Parliamentarians, from more than 164 Parliaments and Legislatures in 51 of the 54 Commonwealth countries around the world. The Secretariat is located in London.

Reporting to the Executive Committee of the Association, the Secretary-General heads a staff of 14 and is primary responsible for the overall promotion of the association’s activities. The Secretary-General is the chief executive officer of the Association and, in that capacity, administers its affairs and manages the staff of it Secretariat. He/She will be a person who has demonstrated leadership qualities and will have an external knowledge of Commonwealth and parliamentary affairs.

The appointment will be for a five-year contract period from 1 January 2002. The salary will be commensurate with qualification and experience and will not be less than £70,000 p.a. In addition an overseas allowance of 15% of the gross salary will be paid to a successful applicant from outside the British Isles. A non-contributory pension plan and health care insurance are also provided.

Candidates wishing to apply for the post should submit their application and detailed curriculum vitae in writing (e-mail not acceptable) to ensure receipt by 28 December 2000, marked CONFIDENTIAL, to:

For the information of persons travelling by helicopter be advised that effective Saturday 28 October the helicopter Schedule will be changed.

Persons who have made reservations in advance should reconfirm their flights times immediately

The new Helicopter schedule, valid from Saturday 28 October until further notice, is as follows:

Note: There are no scheduled flights on Wednesdays

For further information, please contact Montserrat Aviation Services at Telephone 491-2533/2362 or 491-6988