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Sir Howard Fergus In Week of Honors

Professor Sir Howard Fergus

Professor Sir Howard Fergus has joined the ranks of those who have defied the proverb, "a prophet is never honored in his own country."
A week of activities in his honor has placed "The Little Black Boy from Long Ground," as he is often recalled, firmly on center stage as his many achievements and contributions to the island are relayed by his peers, students, and the man on the street.

Among activities planned this week honoring Sir Howard were an appreciation service; an exhibition of his literary works, at the National Trust and the Public Library; the launching of his most recent book, "Montserrat in the Twentieth Century - Trials and Triumphs"; a local Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) reception and award; cultural celebrations and, last night, radio panel discussions. The panel comprised Mr. DRV Edwards, Professor George Irish, Dr. Ermina Oshoba, resident tutor of Antigua and Mr. C.T. John, with Keith 'Stone' Greaves as the moderator.

Governor and Ministers view Professor Sir Howard Fergus' literary work on exhibit at the public library

Tomorrow evening at 7:30 there will be an Awards Banquet in Sir Howard's honor at the Vue Pointe Hotel to culminate the week of activities.

Described as a prolific writer, a humble and soft-spoken gentleman, Sir Howard has only recently voluntarily left the Speaker’s Chair of the Legislative Council, where he served for 26 years. 

Professor Sir Howard Fergus meets the Queen

On Monday October 15, he was officially knighted by His Royal Highness Prince Charles with the traditional sword.

One of ten knights and dames, and one of 120 persons who were award recipients at the investiture, Sir Howard was accompanied to Buckingham Palace by his wife Lady Eudora Fergus, his sister Ann Murrain, and his nephew Denville Murrain of Birmingham. 

Professor Sir Howard Fergus' awards on show

Books by Professor Sir Howard Fergus on display


Former CM Brandt Applauds Accord For New Housing

By Helena Durand

Former Chief Minister David Brandt has congratulated the Government of Montserrat for reaching an agreement with the British Government on the Housing Programme here.

His congratulations came shortly after Chief Minister John Osborne announced that his Government had reached an agreement with the British Government in London for a £10 million Housing Project, the main components of which are developing a further 200 Serviced Lots at Lookout.

Mr. Brandt said while in Office, his Administration had acquired 200 acres of land at Lookout, but that an agreement could not be reached between his Government and the British Government because London had stipulated, that no housing would be provided for Montserratians overseas who wished to return home. 

He said he could not have agreed to that position, since “it was the British Government who had encouraged Montserratians to go overseas, because there was insufficient shelter for them here at the time. I hope that Mr. Osborne did not fall in that trap when he accepted the funds.”

Mr. Brandt said everyone from every level has concluded that the population needs to increase for the island to begin attaining some semblance of economic viability; but that the “British refusal to provide housing for Montserratians willing to return here retards the progress of the island and has the population stagnant.” 

Mr. Brandt said he has always known the importance of providing housing for  Montserratians since the crisis, but particularly now. He said his Government had undertaken an exercise which revealed that over 1,100 houses were needed.

“The British sent one of their own, the Housing Officer; they got the same number, yet

the British wrote to say, despite the figure, they would only give 200-500 houses. I could not agree with that,” Mr. Brandt said.

A letter to Mr. Brandt from Mike C. Wood, former Head, Overseas Territories Unit, on February 6, 2001, states, “I mentioned when we last spoke that the Secretary of State was prepared to include up to £10.7 million ….for various forms of housing assistance and efforts to generally restructure the sector. …We are prepared to examine what is required to put right the Davy Hill houses. We acknowledge, [that] these were not built to a satisfactory standard by Brown and Root. We are taking legal advice on whether there is a case for recovering funds from the company under the Latent Damages Act.”

Davy Hill housing project, already in need of repairs

In response to Mr. Wood’s letter, (March 22, 2001,) Mr. Brandt said in part: “The Government of Montserrat appreciates the allocation of £10 million sterling to the Montserrat Housing programme for the next five years, and is grateful for the effort of the DFID team in preparing and presenting the case to the Secretary of State for International Development.”

Another snag with the housing project, Mr. Brandt said, was that while his Government had been seeking to have concrete (block) houses provided for the people at Davy Hill, this Government “has now agreed only for repairs to the houses.”

In his letter to Mr Wood, he had written that there were “55 dilapidated, rapidly deteriorating houses at Davy Hill and Shinn that are not expected to last much longer.”

Dr. Lowell Lewis, Minister for Communications and Works has lamented the fact that Government has acquired land at Lookout, which it cannot sell unless the Court decides on a price.

Mr. Brandt said it is the Government that is holding up the selling of the land, since they were the ones who appealed the tribunal’s valuation. 

He said the owner was not satisfied with the first valuation made of the land and appealed, but then the Government was not pleased with the tribunal’s valuation and had appealed. The appeal is to be heard on Monday.

The ball is in Government’s court, he said, because they can withdraw the appeal.

Mr. Brandt also said the land was vested in the Crown and therefore nothing can stop the Government from transferring the title to anyone.

Meanwhile Mr. Osborne has been unavailable for further comment on what the new terms of the agreement are. 


EDITORIAL

"Professor Sir Howard Fergus Looks Ahead Even as We Honour His Past"

It is certainly far from usual and to some extent surprising when any country puts on a long week of celebration to honour not just the achievement, but the service and usefulness of any individual to that country, the region and the world. It is usual for activities be staged for some heroic event and even more normal for honours to be given after someone has died, when it is left to his family and relatives to enjoy the recognition.

Professor Sir Howard Fergus has this week been the guest of honour in week-long celebrations, at a time when he remains well able to add another long set of achievements. From all appearances he is not done yet.

When he retired after 25 years from the speakership of our Legislative Council, he little knew that he could have to continue well into the 26th year when the island was forced into early General Elections held in April this year. Once more he filled the role of educator, which has been perhaps the hallmark of his long career, as teacher, headteacher, education officer and still resident tutor for the University of the West Indies (UWI).

For all of us who could not or did not know of his long and outstanding achievements, all were spelt out by an eminent panel on Thursday night on ZJB Radio Montserrat, and it will no doubt be re-broadcast.

Professor Sir Howard Fergus was presented and remembered from his school days, as humble, God-fearing, an educator, being involved in community activities, cultural and political, "distinguished character to the well being in general," of everyone, living in integrity and honesty.

A writer and poet he is said to have lived the experience of the Montserrat culture, understanding its language, its music and values and thus qualified to comment upon them. The quality of his contributions is yet unsurpassed and known to come from his heart.

With an ongoing and distinguished career as resident tutor with UWI here in Montserrat,  it was no mean achievement when he received the UWI Vice Chancellor Award for Excellence, being one of the first to receive the award. He also enjoys the distinction of being the oldest and longest serving resident tutor.

Another area Sir Howard has served Montserrat with distinction for many years is as Supervisor of Elections, especially having successfully crafted and managed our most recent general election, conducted under a new voting at large system.

Never to be forgotten, and not just for passing mention, is his wife Lady Eudora Fergus, an educator in her own right who has served a long career in that field. There is no time that Sir Howard fails to remind that it was her encouragement, support and understanding that have seen him through his almost brief life of achievements.

The man honoured this past week, as said before, is not through achieving, who,0 according to C.T. John, has already held for many years a "dormant" warrant as Acting Governor of this dependent territory, which has not yet been rescinded. Someone has already referred to his most recent book, which really celebrates deserving people, as being too serious. As it might well be, since the title of the book, due to have been released last December, is "Montserrat in the Twentieth Century - Trials and Triumphs." Professor Fergus could not have known that he would have been celebrated at this time and so the release of his latest book, joining the many previous works he has done on the history of this island "Alliouagana," is really most timely.

Very easily misunderstood, we hope the quietness and modesty and service of this man will not be a deterrent to others to strive for the success he has achieved, and that this week's activity will serve to highlight him as a shining example to others in their quest to serve and achieve in what ever area they so choose.

Finally and very simply we offer congratulations and wish him and his God's continued blessings. 


Except for the editorial, opinion articles expressed in these pages are not necessarily those of the Montserrat Reporter editors, employees or advisers.  Readers are encouraged to submit commentary articles.  All viewpoints, unless libelous, in poor taste, or anonymous, are welcome.  Send your contributions to The Editor, P.O. Box 306, Olveston, Montserrat, W. I., e-mail: editor@montserratreporter.org or monrep@candw.ag.  Manuscripts will not be returned unless accompanied by a return stamped envelope.  The Montserrat Reporter is a privately owned independent newspaper.

Jus Wonderin items may be called in at telephone 491-4715 or Fax 491-2430 


SCRIPTURE VERSE THIS WEEK

Incarnating The Love Of God

…whoever believes in me will do the works that I do, and will do greater ones than these…John 14:12 

Jesus is the love of God incarnate. His works reveal the compassionate heart of God. We also are called to reveal God, to incarnate, to "enflesh" God's love in our own time and place. 

Just as Jesus did in simple ways as well as the more dramatic miracles of his ministry, we, too, can work simple miracles of love when we consent to let God use us as fully as possible. While some among us experience God's dramatic healing power flowing through their hands, eyes and prayerful words, all of us can heal and console in less dramatic ways through our own hands, eyes and prayerful words. We reveal the love of God to each other every time we set aside our own priorities and focus intently on the needs of others. With fully attuned eyes, ears and heart, we incarnate the love of God for others, including our family members, neighbors, coworkers, as well as anyone whose needs we strive to meet. 

Jesus, help us yield to God's Spirit as you did and to become the channels of God's love and peace that each of us uniquely can be.

James McGinnis  


LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

What if They All Have Tickets But the Helicopter Doesn't Fly?

Dear Editor,

My wife and I do not travel to Antigua frequently, because we have no desire to deprive Montserrat's struggling economy of money it desperately needs.

But when we do go for specific medical reasons, we take the opportunity to shop for those items that one can rarely if ever find in one of Montserrat's markets. In most cases that involves significant amounts of frozen items.

We plan such trips only when we can secure prepaid round-trip tickets on the helicopter, since its speed and convenience limit the time and discomfort we have to endure in transit. Tuesday of this week was such an occasion.

After filling mutual medical appointments, we lunched at our favorite restaurant in St. John's and then went to the supermarket at which we invariably shop. We came away with three generously packed carriers of goods, one of frozen, the sorts of things we had not enjoyed for months, and took a taxi to V.C. Bird International Airport.

On our arrival, we were promptly and efficiently checked in at the Carib Aviation desk for our return helicopter flight, went through Antigua Immigration and relaxed in the departure lounge awaiting our 4:30 p.m. boarding call.

At 4:25 p.m. those of us expecting to return shortly to Montserrat were called back to the Carib Aviation desk, where we were told only that the helicopter would not be flying. At that time of day, of course, the ferry was already almost halfway to Montserrat. It was also obvious that we were stuck for the night in Antigua and we were reminded that we would not be able to return by helicopter the following morning because it was Wednesday, a day on which the helicopter does not fly.

Each angry, dejected non-passenger knew he or she was left to find and pay for overnight lodging, unexpected meals and the additional EC$75 fare for the Wednesday morning return on the ferry.

All of this was very distressing and in our case resulted in an unanticipated outlay of US$150 for meals and lodging. Fortunately, our hotel room contained a refrigerator in the freezer of which we could store our frozen items and avoid additional unanticipated loss.

It was even more distressing to learn on Wednesday, when we picked up our helicopter ticket refund at the MAS office in Nixons, that they were aware at 3:30 p.m. that the helicopter was unable to fly. That cast everything in a new light.

At 3:30 p.m. Tuesday, the Opale Express was still at the dock in Heritage Quay. Had we been called back to the desk at Carib Aviation at that time and told even that the helicopter might not be able to fly, we might have been able to catch the ferry before its departure, surely the case if Percy Arthurton had been called and alerted to the problem.

If we had been given that option, any additional costs of an overnight stay would then have been our personal responsibility.

The additional costs, while infuriating, turned out in our case to be no great problem. I had withdrawn the day before my week's walking around money, so we had sufficient funds for the return ferry tickets and a credit card on which we could charge meals and lodging.

But perhaps not all our fellow passengers were quite that financially prepared for those additional costs. There was no one to whom they could turn, unless they were fortunate enough to have friends in Antigua.

I do not suggest that any of us should be unwilling to deal with and understand delays or cancellations caused by mechanical failures. But I insist that a few sensible judgments, exercised promptly during such an emergency, could prevent turning a simple trip to Antigua into the day trip from hell.

J. Donald Brandt

Old Towne 


LOCAL and REGIONAL NEWS 

Cable & Wireless is Lead Sponsor of Special CMC Programmes from New York

Cable & Wireless (West Indies Limited) in a demonstration of its support for the many Caribbean and American families who have suffered the loss of loved ones due to the tragic attacks on the World Trade Centre and the Pentagon, in the September 11 terrorist attacks, has agreed to be the main sponsor of special Caribbean Media Corporation programming from New York this Sunday, October 28.

 The programming will include live coverage of a commemorative church service for Caribbean nationals who died, or have been missing as a result of the attack.

This service, organized by diplomatic representatives of 14 Caribbean states in New York, will be held at the Riverside Church in New York.

 Several political leaders from the region are expected to join Caribbean Nationals residing in the United States in attending the service, which will be aired on radio and television at 2:00 p.m. in Jamaica (3:00 p.m., Eastern Caribbean Time).

 At 8:00 p.m. (9:00 p.m.ECT) a special 90-minute edition of 'Talk Caribbean' will feature reflections from Caribbean people on the events of September 11.

Vice President Strategy and Transformation with responsibility for Corporate Communications Mr. Winston Butler said, “We are all still coming to grips with the devastation and the massive loss of life resulting from the September 11 tragedy. As corporate citizens with operations all across the Caribbean, Cable & Wireless felt it important to demonstrate in a real way, our continued support of the Caribbean in good times and bad. We again extend our sincere condolences to the families who lost loved ones."  


Errant Crane Injures Two By Roadside in St. Johns

Police have reported that two of three men from St. Johns had to be transported to Antigua yesterday afternoon after being involved in a road accident about 4:20pm.

The two men, Thomas Ogarro, and Victor Fergus, both in their sixties, were reportedly sitting at the side of the road when the driver of an approaching crane, owned by the Montserrat Port Authority, allegedly lost control of the vehicle, which hit the two men,  seriously injuring their legs.

Another man, William Howe, also in his sixties, who was standing at the side of the road, was squeezed between the crane and an adjacent wall but escaped injury.

Some residents of St. Johns who witnessed the accident could it have been avoided.

One person said, “It’s a habit they have, always sitting by the road, and don’t want to give vehicles room to pass on the road.”

Another said people called out to the men to move away from where they were to allow the crane to pass, but they refused.

Up until press time, there had been no update on the conditions of the men in Antigua. 


Marsha Meade Earns Diploma and Degree

Miss Marsha Meade is yet another young Montserratian to have excelled.  She attended the Kingston University (KU) in London between September 1998 and June 2001.  This University is renowned to be one of the top business schools in the United Kingdom.

In June 2000, Miss Meade gained eight distinctions in the final year on the Higher National Diploma in Business and Finance, a course which lasted two years, hence gaining an overall distinction.  At her graduation from this course in January 2001, she was awarded the Sam Thevathasan Memorial Prize for overall excellence.

In November 2000, Miss Meade won a £1,000 scholarship from KU after submitting a winning entry essay beginning “Receiving a scholarship from KU will assist me in my aspirations.” 

In October 2001, she received a BA (Honours) Business Administration - Upper Second Class Degree.  Miss Meade, who has recently returned home from the UK, said, “It was very challenging but I came through with the grace of the Almighty God and the support and encouragement of my family and close friends.  To the one who is now extremely proud of me, Mrs. Frances Baker, and who also made sure I stuck it out, I say love you Mom and thank you.” 

Prior to and during her time at Kingston University, Miss Meade pursued part-time courses and gained First Class Passes in Administration, Integrated Business Technology and Computerized Accounts at Lambeth College, Brixton Centre.

The Montserrat Reporter says congratulations to another aspiring Montserratian.


Stock Exchange Launched To International Standards

At the official launch of the Eastern Caribbean Exchange (ECSE) in Basseterre, St. Kitts, last Friday, Bank of Nevis Ltd, and the St. Lucia based Caribbean Finance Holdings Ltd., were the two companies listed.

Bank of Nevis Ltd. traded in excess of 2,000 shares on the Exchange.  The shares, which were traded at EC$5.00 each, placed Bank of Nevis’ market capitalization at EC$37,390,750.

Governor of the East Caribbean Central Bank and Chairman of the ECSE Sir Dwight K. Venner (pictured left) delivered the feature address in which he stressed that education of the public is key to the success of the bank, and asked the media to assist in the process.

"The journalism profession is critical in the dissemination and analysis of the political economic and social developments in our sub-region," he said. "Journalism in the OECS needs to emerge from the strictly island orientation which is its present mode to cross the borders to all of the Currency Union. The unit of analysis must be enlarged to meet the development imperatives of the times."

He took time to explain the usefulness and the merits of the ECSE. "The ECSE is a means to an end in what is and must be a carefully planned approach to our fundamental economic and social problems. The ECSE is being predicated on the basis of inclusiveness," he said.

In attendance were His Excellency Sir Cuthbert Sebastian, Governor General of St. Kitts and Nevis, and Prime Minister Dr. Denzil Douglas, who gave the welcome address. While boasting of the solid foundation of the ECSE, Dr. Douglas said the event was not just about the opening of an Exchange. "We are initiating an upgraded regulatory mechanism, through the East Caribbean Securities Regulatory Commission, that would complement the Central Bank Regulatory functions and provide enhanced protection for persons investing in all forms of financial securities and instruments in the OECS…our people have not had much experience in conducting transactions on stock exchanges," and so he warned, "we must be vigilant in protecting them from the guile of sophisticated financial enterprises."

Intermediaries placing bids on the ECSE were the Antigua-Barbuda Investment Bank, National Commercial Bank SVG LTD, Bank of St. Lucia LTD, and Bank of Nevis Ltd.

Chairman of the OECS Authority, Dominica’s Minister of Finance Ambrose George, said in the opening address that this initiative by the ECCB would map a new course for the OECS financial sector.

He said the main objective of the wider Caribbean Securities Market, was to foster growth and development for Caribbean economies and businesses through the creation of alternative sources of capital with the flexibility required for financing economic development.

He believes that, “For most of our school-leavers, this initiative represents a ray of new hope in the creation of new jobs, new careers, and for us it gives new investment opportunities.”

Mr. George said the infrastructure of the ECSM is on par with some of the international markets, and even surpasses those which currently exist in some more developed countries.

“When I look at other CARICOM neighbors who have long left us in this financial race, I am excited and pleased to say, that we took our time, developed our securities market, but we studieD well and camE up with the best. As I speak today, other Exchanges are trying to adopt some of our methods in moving to a T-Plus One settlement time. Our colleagues in Canada have started the process of consultation with the financial sector in determining their readiness to adopt to these changes and to a more efficient environment.”

With the passage of the Securities Act in the last sitting of Parliament, Montserrat joins six other territories in putting in place the legal framework to govern the Eastern Caribbean Securities Market. The launch also allows Montserratian companies and or individuals to participate in buying or selling shares in companies listed on the Market.

The Bank of Montserrat is the only public company on the island, eligible for listing on the Exchange.

Persons attending the ECSE launching from Montserrat were; the Manager of the Bank of Montserrat, Mr. Anton Doldron (pictured left); the President of the St. Patricks Co-operative Credit Union, Mr. Bennette Roach; ZJB acting manager Mr. Herman Sergeant, Mr. Denzil Edgecombe of People's Television,. and ECCB local agency boss Mr. CT John.

Included on the schedule of activities to mark the official launch of the market was a media workshop attended by journalists from across the OECS states, a symposium of 'The Development, Integration and Regulation of the Financial System and a cocktail reception ending the day's proceedings. 


HIV/AIDS Discussed By MAWU Delegate

At the recently held HIV/AIDS conference in Trinidad, the Caribbean Congress of Labour (CCL) said it recognized that worker’s privacy had not been safeguarded in the workplace.

In a paper presented by Eslyn Samuel of the Montserrat Allied Workers Union (MAWU) on the theme "HIV/AIDS in the workplace," it was noted that in some countries it is mandatory as part of medical for workers in certain occupations to take an HIV/AIDS test without adequate counseling.

She stated that a comprehensive HIV/AIDS programme should include workplace policy; training for managers, supervisors, and union leaders; employee education; family education, and community involvement.

A copy of the draft CCL HIV/AIDS Policy stated that the rationale for the draft was that CCL is cognizant of the fact that HIV/AIDS has reached pandemic proportions and that a great percentage of the workforce is being, and will continue to be, affected. Also that for Trade Unionist, measures had to be devised to address issues of victimization and stigmatization of HIV/AIDS victims in the workplace.

The objective of the Policy, it said, is to provide a set guideline which, when applied consistently, will address the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the workplace. Additionally, the policy will aid management, workers and the Unions in developing a framework for the promotion of a secure work environment.

Policy guidelines note that AIDS is a workplace issue, and should be treated like any other serious illness/condition in the workplace. This is necessary, it states, “not only because it affects the workforce, but also because the workplace, being part of the local community, has a role to play in the wider struggle to limit the spread and effects of the epidemic.”

The main focus of the conference was to develop a Human Resource Policy to deal with HIV/AIDS in the workplace. 


Montserrat Meets PAHO Guidelines

The Environmental Health Department, which has responsibility for food safety here, has developed a training manual for food handlers.

Minister for Health Idabelle Meade has proudly announced that the document has met 85 percent of the guidelines proposed by the Pan American Health Organisation (PAHO).

She said that the thrust for the future is to train all persons in the food handling industry about sanitation practices and techniques.

On another food-related issue, officials of the Ministry of Agriculture, Lands, Housing and the Environment say Montserrat is well on its way to becoming self-sufficient in egg production, with 1,962 dozen eggs produced up to August. This was 70 percent of local consumption.

This rate of success, officials said, is the work of poultry farmers and an egg marketing promotion project engineered by the Department of Agriculture.

Under the programme, egg producers are being assisted to expand their chicken houses, procure chickens, and to get drugs and other veterinary supplies.

The Department of Agriculture also provides technical assistance to poultry farmers.

procure chickens, and to get drugs and other veterinary supplies.

The Department of Agriculture also provides technical assistance to poultry farmers. 


Firearms Amnesty Results Please Police

By Helena Durand

Deputy Commissioner of Police Simon Morson said he is happy with the results to the firearm amnesty so far.

He said members of the public are responding favorably, and that if it continues, the firearm amnesty, which began on September 6 and ends on December 6 will have been a success.

Mr. Morson did not elaborate on the amounts of firearms, ammunition or other weapons submitted to the police. He did say that he did not agree with comments that the amnesty period was too long, “because 90 days' notice is reasonable.”

He reminded the public that during this period, anyone in possession of an unlicensed firearm, ammunition or flick knives should submit them to the police, which would assure the owners of no prosecution.

After the amnesty period, however, those persons found with such weapons in their possession are liable to fines and or imprisonment.

In related police news, Mr. Morson said plans for the Police/Fire& Rescue week of activities, which will run from October 28 to November 3, are well under way, and that “everything is going according to plan. There are no major obstacles, and no changes in the programme.” The highlight of the week, he said, is the Sports Day on November 3.

He expressed the hope that this event would involve much of the population, particularly as “it will be a time of fun and excitement. There are exciting prizes and we are catering for just about everybody.” 

The Sports Day will conclude with a tug-of-war between the Police/Fire& Rescue, and teams from the various communities. 


Dominica Firms Near Single Phone Network

Dominica's two telecoms companies say they are on the verge of connecting their domestic telephone networks.
Cable & Wireless Dominica Limited and Marpin Telecoms and Broadcasting Company Limited say, however, there is still disagreement over international interconnection.
In a joint statement released Wednesday, the two sides reported that progress was being made on domestic interconnection, to allow telephone customers on the separate networks to talk with each other, possibly by the end of the month. Prior to this, calling from a Marpin telephone to a C&W was similar to making an overseas call.
 


Economic Outlook Called Crisis by ILO

“This is probably the most severe crisis of modern aviation industry” said the Director-General of the International Labour Organisation (ILO), Juan Somavia, in a press release referring to the September 11 terrorist attacks on America.

The attacks against New York and Washington and their aftermath, he said, “have hit tourism and aviation sectors especially hard at a time when they were already weakened by the ongoing global economic downturn.”

These concerns, the fact that there have been hundreds of thousands of layoffs, and an anticipated long-term crisis in jobs and enterprises, have forced a crisis meeting on tourism and aviation industries by the ILO in Geneva next week.

This week, however, Government, employer and worker representatives met to assess the tourism crisis and address means for easing the impact.

According to the ILO release, with security concerns at high pitch, the ILO has already registered a decline of 5 to 20 percent in the sector as compared to last year.

Based on previous experiences such as the 1990-1991 Gulf War, ILO officials said recovery could be slow. Particularly hard hit will be tourism in the Caribbean, where it is a main source of income. 


National Insurance Boards View Public Pension Reform

Identifying different forms of social security financing and investment strategies to protect public insurance schemes in the new globalized environment was the main objective of an International Labour Organisation (ILO) Caribbean Regional Tripartite meeting this week in Barbados.

A release from the ILO Caribbean office said that with the surge in public pension reforms occurring in Latin America and globally, “it was felt that it was timely for the Caribbean to address this issue, as new trends in public reform involve complex modifications to the financial arrangements underlying social security.”  


Grenada Commemorates 18th Invasion Anniversary

Grenada, CMC - Grenada marked the 18th anniversary on Thursday of a U.S.-led military invasion, with Prime Minister Dr. Keith Mitchell calling for a prayer for the victims of violence across the globe.
"Whether it is in the West Bank, Northern Ireland, Afghanistan, Pakistan or any other part of the world, we must remember to pray for the people who are the victims of any form of violence," the Grenadian leader said during a national commemorative service - one of the highlights of the anniversary.
American Marines and soldiers from a number of Caribbean countries invaded Grenada Oct. 25, 1983, to topple a military junta that had slain leftist Prime Minister Maurice Bishop and overthrown his Revolutionary Government.
 Some ministers in the Bishop Cabinet, including Jacqueline Creft, were killed during the counter-coup, said to have been masterminded by a group including Bishop's deputy, Bernard Coard.
Coard, his wife Phyllis, and several other key People's Revolutionary Government (PRG) and People's Revolutionary Army (PRA) officers were sentenced to death for the killings.
The sentences were commuted to life imprisonment.

Dr. Mitchell, who became head of government in 1999, has been calling for reconciliation between supporters of Bishop and those seeking a better deal for the group of 17 jailed for his killing. Two months ago, he set up a National Truth and Reconciliation Commission headed by retired Guyanese Judge, Sir Donald Trotman. 


Barbados Minister Assails Media and Her Colleagues

BARBADOS, CMC - Caribbean Information Ministers and media entities have been lambasted by the new Barbadian minister with responsibility for broadcasting, Ms. Mia Mottley, for abdicating their responsibilities to the people of the region.
In her first address on broadcasting policy issues in the Caribbean, Ms. Mottley told media practitioners that they have operated like co-conspirators with the leaders of the region in not living up to their responsibilities.
She chided the media industry for failing to put the issues squarely before those who are charged with the responsibility of maintaining the sovereignty of the region for specific decision-making.
But her harshest words seemed to fall upon her political colleagues, as she declared: "It is a crying shame that the CARICOM Ministers of Information have not met for almost a decade. It is a matter which we should hang our heads in shame and offer the greatest of apology to the people of the region."
She argued that there is no other sector that has advanced more in the last 10 years than the technological capacity and support for the information sector.
Declaring that in every Caribbean countries national broadcasters have monopolies or influence as pervasive as monopolies, to be able to influence the outlook of every citizen. Ms. Mottley advocated creation of a sustainable fund to finance and share programming across the region. She said both the regional public and private sectors have now to be called upon to establish a regional programming fund to repair some of the damage done.
She linked the problems of crime, AIDS, drug abuse and all the major social and economic issues that are confronting governments, as emanating from personal behaviour patterns and attitudes of Caribbean citizens that flow from a sense of a void as to who they are and what responsibilities they have to themselves.
She said while the education system must accept responsibility for a part of this, the media has a share to take, and it must take it with a sense of urgency.
 


New York Fireman Has Free Nevis Visit

Nevis--Daniel Caruso, a New York City fireman, and his family paid a one-day visit to Nevis as part of his vacation package, all expenses paid, by the Ministry of Tourism in the Federation of St Kitts and Nevis.

Mr.Caruso was one of the United States rescue workers in the World Trade Center, which was attacked by terrorists Sept. 11.

Mr. Daniel, his wife and their three children were taken on an island tour, visiting sites such as the Botanical Garden, Golden Rock Hotel and the Museum of Nevis History.
Their complimentary lunch was at Unella’s By the Sea, followed by his beach fun at Pinneys.

A brief ceremony was held at the Nevis Tourism Authority office to officially welcome the first family to accept the offer made by both Tourism Departments in Nevis and St Kitts. Helen Kidd, CEO, Nevis Tourism Authority. welcomed the family to the island.

Premier of Nevis the Honourable Vance Amory presented Mr. Caruso. a book of condolences that was signed by the Nevis Island Government and the people of Nevis in general, in respect to the tragedy of September 11.

Upon accepting the book, Mr. Caruso said, "I just want to say thanks to everyone on behalf of myself and my family. It was said, if I ever would come back, but my oldest daughter just said to me before we got here, that before she goes away to college she would like to come back here." 


Industry Spokesman Sees Stronger Banana Results

St. Lucia, CMC - A senior official of the Windward Islands Banana Development and Exporting Company (WIBDECO) official in St. Lucia said on Tuesday he foresees a more sustainable industry in the islands in the next 18 months.
Dr. Errol Reid, Director of Technical Services, was commenting on the company's ongoing restructuring plans, the latest being the decision by WIBDECO to take over full control of the production chain from the farm right through to the market in Dominica, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines and Grenada.
 The WIBDECO official recalled that in the past the industry had lost millions of dollars for failing to mesh market requirements with what was actually produced in the field.
Dr Reid said WIBDECO has already taken over banana reception operations in Dominica and St. Vincent and the Grenadines, while discussions in St. Lucia had proved "more challenging" because of the liberalized market there, with as many as four banana companies operating.


Trinidad Opposition Blasts Government in Oil Blowout

Trinidad, CMC - Trinidad and Tobago's opposition party wants government to declare a village where an oil blow out occurred last Friday as a disaster area and to implement emergency measures.
Opposition Leader Patrick Manning said more than 50 homes and 200 persons in Techier village in the southern Borough of Point Fortin were severely affected as a result of the eruption. He said no one from the government had visited the area since the catastrophe and that delays in dealing with it would result in untold medical problems.

The explosion on the state-owned well which was leased to Tracmac sent crude oil spewing 300 feet into the air. The cause is not yet known.

Villagers estimate that apart from destroying their personal belongings, 100 acres of agriculture lands were soaked with the black oil.


Two Nevis Win $200 Prizes In Cruise Poster Competition

 

Nevis -- Minister of Tourism Malcolm Guishard presented Juline Williams of the Charlestown Secondary School and Kelron Liburd of the Gingerland Secondary School each with a cheque in the value of US$200 for participating in the Florida Caribbean Cruise Association Poster Competition 2001.

The cheques were handed over to each student at the schools they represented during the competition. Kelron Liburd received his award at Gingerland Primary School to show the other children what they can achieve at their level. On the other hand, Juline Williams received hers’ at her present school.

Ten countries were in the finals. Nevis’ winners were Kelron in the Junior category and Juline in the Senior. According to Ms Yvette Jackman of the Department of Tourism, the students who took part in the poster competition submitted a poster depicting three ways in which each individual can make a difference to the environment be it, positively, negatively, or both. 


U.S. Tells Guyana Roster Of Deportees Has Grown

Guyana, CMC - The United States has handed Guyana another list of 100 to 150 more would-be deportees, in addition to the original list of 141 persons, Cabinet Secretary Dr Roger Luncheon said on Wednesday.
Dr. Luncheon could not say how soon the U.S. might lift a non-immigrant visa ban imposed on government employees and their immediate families after Guyana missed an October 10 deadline to begin accepting the deportees.
 President Bharrat Jagdeo recently blamed a number of state agencies for Guyana's failure to meet the deadline for accepting the deportees. He has since taken over responsibility for resolving the deportee issue.
 The government is very meticulous in accepting would-be deportees ever since the United States last year deported a Jamaican to Guyana because he claimed he was Guyanese.
After an extensive probe, the man was returned to the U.S., where he was jailed for making a false declaration and then deported to Jamaica.


Analysis Foresees Gloom For Caribbean Economies

Trinidad, CMC - An economic analysis says Caribbean economies face an uncertain economic future with tourism looking grim and other areas in distress, such as a decline in foreign direct investment and the inability to raise international finance.
The study on the impact on the Caribbean of the September 11 terrorist attacks was done by Trinidadian professor Anthony Bryan, director of the Caribbean Studies program
at the North South Center, University of Miami, and Stephen E Flynn, a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Affairs and a Commander in the U.S. Coast Guard.
"In the wake of the September 11 attacks, turning off the transportation spigot that carries travelers and cargo to and from the United States has jeopardized the future of already fragile Caribbean economies and added to potential scenarios for regional instability," they said in a joint paper released Wednesday.
They said major sectors of Caribbean economies such as air transport, tourism, agricultural commodity exports, manufacturing, mining, and capital markets depend on ready access to the U.S. economy.
Tourism, which is the single largest earner of foreign exchange in 16 of 28 countries in the wider Caribbean region, had already been in decline as a result of the downturn in the global economy. Tourism directly or indirectly employs one in four Caribbean citizens and generates income for the region in excess of US$2 billion per year.
"Weeks after the tragic loss of over 5,000 innocent civilians, including at least 160 nationals from 15 Caribbean countries, the short-term outlook for Caribbean tourism is grim."
 They said as countries worldwide position themselves to combat "terrorism with a global reach" the Caribbean region will experience economic distress in other areas as well.
A decline in foreign direct investment, regional inability to raise international finance, increased costs for the shipment of agricultural and manufactured exports, additional costs for insurance and reinsurance, a decline in remittances to the region, now valued at approximately US$3 billion, because of job losses among Caribbean nationals in the United States and Canada, and higher energy costs, are all expected as short- and medium-term impacts of the recent tragedy, they said.


Financial Action Task Force Calls Emergency Meetings

Washington, D.C. -- The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Plenary Session will be opened Monday by U.S. Treasury Secretary Paul O'Neill, who has invited journalists to attend the opening of the meeting at 9.30 a.m. in the Omni Shoreham Hotel. The rest of the meeting will be held in closed session.
Following the FATF Plenary, Ms. Clarie Lo, FATF President, and Patrick Moulette, FATF Executive Secretary, will hold a news conference at the National Press Club at 10.00 a.m. Wednesday to announce the outcome of the discussions and the measures adopted at the meeting.
Addressing the financing of terrorism will be a new focus for the FATF and is a natural complement to its mandate to fight all aspects of money laundering.  At this meeting, the FATF will discuss the immediate actions it can take to foster the tracing and blocking of funds to terrorists, particularly in the area of counter-measures to deal with the funding of terrorism.   


Bahamas Powder Tests  Negative for Anthrax

The Bahamas - A white powdery substance found spilling from an envelope in a Nassau post office Oct. 16 has tested negative for anthrax, Chief Medical Officer Dr. Merceline Dahl-Regis announced Wednesday.
The tests were done at the Department of Health Bureau of Labs, working in  collaboration with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, Ga., she said.
The Chief Medical Officer also said 10 persons who had come in contact with the white powder and were treated presumptively with Cipro for anthrax exposure may discontinue taking the antibiotic.
The Ministry of Health, she said, is grateful for "the excellent work" of the microbiologist in detecting the organism that resembled bacillus anthracis (the bacterium that causes anthrax).
"We have been informed by the Centers for Disease Control," she said, "that a similar situation occurred in Nairobi, Kenya, Brazil and Trinidad and Tobago, where preliminary studies identified a bacillus and proved negative for anthrax.


Panday-Maharaj War Heightens in Trinidad

Compiled from CMC dispatches

Trinidad -- Trinidad and Tobago's political turmoil continued this week with Opposition Leader Patrick Manning calling Prime Minister Basdeo Panday's pledge to set up a permanent commission to investigate corruption as a "blatant and outrageous political gimmick," and Mr. Panday fighting to retain control of his ruling United National Congress (UNC) Party against three dissident former govenrment ministers.

Mr. Panday told thousands of supporters last weekend that if the party is returned to power in the December 10 general election he intended to establish the commission.to investigate, prosecute and punish corrupt persons in public life and their accomplices in the private sector.
Mr. Manning, the leader of the People's National Movement, dismissed the proposed commission was another false promise. He said Mr. Panday had "turned a deaf ear" even to demands from his own Cabinet members for investigations into corruption.

Meanwhile, in the struggle for control of the UNC, the contending factions both invited  nomination of candidates to contest the December 10 general elections.
The faction led by Prime Minister Panday met Tuesday in a national executive meeting. The faction led by deputy political leader and sacked attorney general, Ramesh Maharaj, held an executive meeting at the same time but at a different venue.
At the Port of Spain venue of their meeting, Mr. Maharaj insisted that the national executive meeting which he held was constitutional, while he dismissed Mr. Panday's session as a "social gathering."
But Chairman Wade Mark, a Panday loyalist, said their meeting at the party's headquarters in Couva in the central region was constitutional.
Mr. Maharaj, who failed to draw crowd support in his elections campaign launch last weekend, commands the support of 12 out of the 23-member UNC executive. "The constitution (of the party) clearly states that 12 members form a quorum," he said.

Mr. Mark said, however, that the Maharaj faction has not been calling any meetings and as such a national executive meeting can be convened with any number of members.
The Panday faction also adopted resolutions at their meeting Sunday, which was attended by over 5,000 supporters, to establish a disciplinary committee to take action against Mr/ Maharaj, former Food Production Minister Trevor Sudama and former Information Technology Minister Ralph Maraj, for expulsion from the party for their failure to support the government on three bills and forming an accommodation with the opposition party with the intention of having a new government led by Opposition Leader Manning.


OECS Secretariat Tightens Its Belt

St. Lucia, CMC - Management and staff of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) Secretariat have agreed to freeze increments and new hiring as part of a voluntary austerity package for the organisation, it was announced Wednesday.
Acting Director General George Goodwin, in a letter to OECS Chairman, Prime Minister Dr. Keith Mitchell of Grenada, said the decision was taken in recognition of the current economic and fiscal situation facing member states.
He also referred to the negative impact of a declining world economy which has been compounded by last month's terrorist attacks on the United States and the fact that some member governments have already implemented their own cost-reduction measures.
The Secretariat's management, heads of units and general staff met this week and agreed that all increments due from December 2001 will be suspended for one year in the first instance, the Secretariat said on Wednesday.
The directors, ambassadors and heads of units also decided to immediately review all operational areas with a view to identifying and implementing costs-cutting measures.
Goodwin's said this is the second occasion within the past three years that the body of staff of the OECS has willingly adopted such measures.
 The OECS comprises Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, the British Virgin Islands, Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia and St. Vincent and the Grenadines. 


Caribbean Star Chairman Warm to Running Airport

 Antigua, CMC - Prime Minister Lester Bird acknowledged Monday that Caribbean Star Chairman Allen Stanford was interested in managing the V.C. Bird International Airport as government moves to privatize the island's sea and air ports.
"There is no formal proposal as yet. But the truth is that Mr. Stanford has expressed an interest because he sees this as part of the whole process of the development of the airport in trying to manage it," Mr. Bird said.
The Prime Minister said the Antigua Hotel Association was in favour of placing the airport under the control of the Stanford Group of Companies, which the Caribbean Star chairman controls, together with the Bank of Antigua and the Antigua Sun newspaper.
The move could have implications for the other Antigua-based carrier, LIAT (1974) Ltd., in which the Antigua government has a stake.
Caribbean Star competes head to head with LIAT on close to a dozen intra-regional routes, which LIAT Chief Executive Officer Gary Cullen calls senseless competition for market share.
Mr. Bird said the U.S. businessman, who now makes his home in Antigua, wanted to ensure that the airport operated at maximum efficiency and to assist the government in putting together the financing for the expansion of the airport.
"We are building a new arrivals centre. We are putting in place a passenger facility -- a charge of US$10 per head for people travelling into Antigua. And that should go towards the amortization of the loan which we require towards the building of the new arrivals centre," Mr. Bird said.
Since the government needed to have Stanford's input on the project, the prime minister said, it has had talks with Mr. Stanford in this regard. 


SPORTS

Antigua's Janill Williams Lauded for 2 Gold Medals

Compiled from dispatches

Antigua -- Antigua and Barbuda's star middle-and-long distance runner Janill Williams was given a heroine's welcoming party Tuesday night after winning double gold medals at the Junior Pan Am Games in Argentina last weekend.
The 16-year-old was met on the tarmac of the V. C. Bird International Airport by a delegation that included Minister of Sports, Senator Guy Yearwood, Commissioner of Sports E.P. Chet Greene, her coach LeRoy Williams (no relation), and her mother Gretna "Mama" Francis and father Trevor "Wambe" Williams.
She was honoured with a VIP reception, a public recognition ceremony inside the car park of the airport, and hugs and kisses from the crowd as she moved from the terminal building to the car park. It was also announced that a national motorcade will be held tomorrow from 10 a.m.
Coach Williams, who on one of the rare occasions did not accompany her to Santa Fe, said her self discipline was evident.
"It only goes to show the discipline and maturity she has that she can go to a meet without her coach and win two gold medals," he said with a measure of pride.
Newly appointed manager Barbadian Tony Marshall regretted the lack of support prior to her exploits in South America. "I was aggrieved to learn that Janill could not go to Guatemala (to take part in the Central American & Caribbean Games in July)," he said.
"I would like to ask the people and the government to assist not only Janill but the others. The public must not cheer only when medals are won," Mr. Marshall said.
He promised to work hard in seeking funding for her upcoming meets.
He thanked Barbadian construction company, C. O. Williams, for funding her trip to Argentina, and announced that the company will be assisting her up to the 2004 Olympics in Athens.
Meanwhile, a Janill Williams Development Fund, with an initial start-up capital of between US$15,000 and $20,000 has been set up to take care of the teenage distance runner's future engagements.
The fund, initiated by businessman Philbert Mason, at the Antigua Barbuda Investment Bank (ABIB), is separate from the government-administered trust fund which is taking care of Williams' educational needs.
Mr. Mason, who is the main mover behind the fund to assist Janill in her preparation to take part in overseas meets, said support has been positive.
"We are hoping that this effort will grow more elaborate for all athletes in Antigua. So far the response has been overwhelming," he said.
A local company has also offered her a full computer system with a replacement every three years.
"What we are witnessing is the humblest can produce the finest. It proves ordinary people from Antigua can achieve extra ordinary heights. In saluting Janill we are saluting an extraordinary athlete," historian and newspaper editor Tim Hector said of Williams.
He also called on the public and the government to ensure that Janill's family "live comfortably" for the rest of their lives.
Director of Sports Pat Whyte, who also attended the welcoming party at the V.C. Bird International Airport, said Janill has demonstrated that a lack of proper facilities is not a barrier to achieve greatness.
"We know the facilities in Antigua are not the best but if you have the guts and determination you will succeed," he said to aspiring athletes.
Speaking on behalf of the Athletics Association, Everton Cornelius, a coach and administrator, chronicled Janill's rise through the youth programme to point that she is the number one junior middle-and-long distance runners in the Caribbean, CAC and Pan American.
"This shows the calibre of athletes we have here," Cornelius said.
He said Janill displayed a never-say-die attitude from the beginning. "She never will give up. She will pursue it with all her heart."
 


CATCH THE VISION!

By Peter Adrien

The future lies in promising! The fortune of the Caribbean islands depends on the development of our young generation. The creative energies of our youngsters, rightly harnessed, rightly nurtured, could transform our decaying societies, and create a competitive productive sector.

The West Indies cricket administration must be given credit for its foresight. The WICB has invested much in our young batters -- Daren Ganga, Ramnaresh Sarwan, Marlon Samuels, Wavell Hinds, Chris Gayle and Leon Garrick -- as well as in our reserves -- Narsingh Deonarine, Ryan Hinds, Devon Smith, Romel Currency, Tonito Willett and the graduates of the West Indies Cricket Academy.  Even if the gestation period for our young bowlers is painfully long, the fruits of the investment are somewhat discernible in Dave Mohammad, I. Bradshaw, Kenroy Peters, Shane Shillingford and Omari Banks.

Yes, there has been massive injection of funds in the youth development programme. One area of concentration has been coaching. And the development of the coaching capability of the cricketing countries is evident. This is reflected in an increasing interest in cricket among young athletes; the development of cricket curricula; the enhanced quality of coaching at the schools and clubs level; the establishment of cricket academies or similar-type facilities; and the encouraging performances of the young cricketers at the Under-13, Under-15 and Under-19 levels. 

St. Kitts and Nevis, the home of Elquemedo Willett, Derek Parry, Keith Arthurton and Stuart Williams – all former Test players – is a front runner in the youth development programme. With the recent developments in the programme, organised, funded and sustained by the Ministry of Sports and the private sector, St. Kitts may very well be on the verge of an international breakthrough in cricket. The local cricketing public was encouraged by the excellent performance of Gareth Matthew, who was voted the most valuable wicket-keeper in the 2001 Under-19 tournament. 

What we have on the 68-square mile Sugar City is a functional working partnership between the private sector and the government agency responsible for the development of sports. While the government through its budgetary allocations sustains the technical support, infrastructural development and curriculum development, the private sector sponsors the events, the competitions, the clothing of some of the players, the equipment and all other activities related to the efficient hosting and running of organised meets. 

The financing of cricket in St. Kitts and Nevis is sufficiently important to merit our attention in this column. The degree of sponsorship must be appreciated in the context of the narrowness of the economy, the limited resource endowment, and the competing interests for the available resources in a society with only 32,000 people and only five medium to large private sector firms. Why are they doing it?

There is an unspoken shared vision that motivates the stakeholders – a vision that drives the participating firms to allocate a significant portion of their much needed financial resources to youth cricket every year, even if the cricket has not yet produced a West Indian Test player, although it has produced legendary local cricketers like Austin Eddy, Lennard Harris, Victor Eddy, Edgar Gilbert and others. 

The small private sector, even in difficult economic circumstances, has been the motor that powers sports development in the Federation of St. Kitts and Nevis. The local private sector financing is particularly significant, as the country does not benefit from the WICB development programme in the same way as the other Test playing countries. St. Kitts is not a beneficiary of the Scotia Bank Kiddies Cricket (a WICB youth cricket development programme sponsored by the foreign bank, Bank of Nova Scotia). The development programme is a popular programme in the Test-playing venues.

The thrust of the cricket development programme in St. Kitts and Nevis is at the primary school level. The coaching psychology is to nurture the youngsters when they are pliable – when they are young. The coaches or mentors or fathers, to some of the youngsters, nurture the potential professionals, while they are still babies. And they are getting it right.

Twelve cricket coaches on both islands have taken the programme to all public and private schools, and have indeed begun a revival in West Indies youth cricket development on the twin-island state in the Eastern Caribbean. The financiers behind the school programme (who are ably supported and facilitated by the Ministry of Education) comprise four small to medium-sized firms – Coury’s Wholesale, Walls Deluxe, Sun Island Clothes Limited and Ram's. They provide an estimated US$10,000 annually for the sustenance of the programme, the development of the young athletes and towards the vision of making a Test player in the New Millennium.

The major investor for the tournaments, the St. Kitts Nevis Breweries/Giant Malt, has been the sponsor for the Under-15 and Under-19 schools competition for more than six years.

But even with the financing, the infrastructural support, and the parental involvement, the youth cricket development in St. Kitts and Nevis would have languished without the resilience, the struggles and motivation of the qualified and committed coaches, among whom Vernon Springer and Noel Guishard (St. Kitts) and Elquemedo Willett and Livingstone Lawrence (Nevis), stand as sentinels and role models.

The coaching team is really a total package, made up of athletes who have shown guts and dedication. Among them Elquemedo Willet stands out. He is the first small island cricketer to make it onto the West Indies Test team. Lawrence represented the West Indies “B” team; Guishard made a name for himself as an off-spinning all-rounder in regional cricket and played several years of league cricket in England; Springer excelled in coaching, having trained at the West Indies advance level and having coached the West Indies Under-19 in 1996.

What a combination! It seems a matter of time before the fruit is ready for harvest. Just as we look forward to Tonito Willett (Nevis), Narsingh Deonarine (Guyana), Brenton Parchment (Jamaica), we look forward to Elsroy Powell (St. Kitts) and Gareth Matthew (St. Kitts), who have been through the coaching programme, through the West Indies cricket Academy in Grenada, and have made their debut in the 2001 Red Stripe Bowl.

The people of the Federation wait; the sponsors are expectant; the coaches are hopeful; the youngsters are determined; the Caribbean public is desirous.

Peter Adrien is an author, a syndicated sports analyst and freelance photographer. He can be contacted via telephone (869) 465-4813 or E-mail:  Adriens@caribsurf.com

PHOTO CAPTION: Elsroy Powell, a product of the youth programme (Photo: provided)  


FEATURES

HOW ARE THEY TO BE ADDRESSED?

By C.T. John

The man whom we know as Dr. Howard Fergus has been made a Professor at the University of the West Indies (UWI) and has received a knighthood from Her Majesty the Queen.  Many persons are uncertain of the proper form of addressing him on formal occasions, and I will attempt to explain those forms.

When a person holds a Ph.D, that person is referred to as “Doctor” – Hence Dr. Fergus.  However,, if that person becomes a Professor, the reference to “Doctor” ceases, and the person is addressed as “Professor,” followed usually by the surname – hence Professor Fergus.  As a Knight, he would be addressed as “Sir” followed by his first name, and that would be “Sir Howard.”  However he is both a Knight and a Professor, and has to be addressed with both titles.

In doing so “Professor” comes before “Sir” and both the first and last names are used.  His proper form of address is therefore “Professor Sir Howard Fergus”. That is the form to be used in recognizing him at functions and in addressing envelopes.

Now, in addressing a letter to him, what does one write in the salutation?  One does not write “Dear Professor Sir Howard Fergus,” for that is rather bulky and has an air of being overdone.  It has to be shortened, and in shortening it, the Queen's honour must take precedence.  Therefore the salutation will be “Dear Sir Howard.”  It is possible that for a strictly academic matter, the salutation could read, “Dear Professor Fergus.”  However, that takes much judgment, but “Dear Sir Howard” is always correct.

In the case of a formal letter which has to begin with his address at the top, the address will be the same:

                                                The Resident Tutor

                                                UWI School of Continuing Studies

                                                P O Box 256

                                                Manjack

                                                Montserrat

For those entities that insist on having the person’s name above the address, the name will be “Professor Sir Howard Fergus”.

A close friend and associate writing to him must have the envelope properly addressed.  However, in the salutation, that friend can address him the way he or she usually does.  Thus it can be “Dear Howard,” or even by a nickname if that close friend is accustomed to using such.

Letters from all but close friends should end 

 I remain, Sir,

Yours faithfully,

     (name) 

Letters from close friends can end in the usual manner.   

There are several other aspects to this matter, but the last one I wish to deal with here is where Sir Howard is placed in the order of precedence, when he is being recognized at a function.  He comes immediately after the members of Executive Council.  In the order of precedence for Montserrat, he would be recognized just after the Honourable Financial Secretary, and before the Bishops. 

In all this, Mrs Fergus is not to be forgotten.  Her official title is now “Lady Fergus”.  In private her close friends and associates can continue to call her by whatever name they are accustomed to, but all public references to her whether by close friends or others, should be “Lady Fergus”  

Further, when recognition is made of Sir Howard and Lady Fergus at a function, the correct form of address is “Professor Sir Howard Fergus and Lady Fergus”.  If he were a knight only, and not a professor as well, it would have been “Sir Howard and Lady Fergus”.  However in adding “Professor” before “Sir”, the last name has to be included before referring to Lady Fergus.  Thus it becomes “Professor Sir Howard Fergus and Lady Fergus”. 

In the case of letters to Lady Fergus, all envelopes addressed to her will read “Lady Eudora Fergus”, etc,.

The salutation will be “Dear Lady Fergus” and the ending will be 

                                                I remain, Dear Lady Fergus,

                                                Yours sincerely,

                                                    (name) 

If her name and address are placed at the top of the letter, the salutation will be “Madam” and the ending will be

                                           I remain, Madam

                                           Yours Sincerely

                                                (name) 

Salutations and endings of letters by close friends of Lady Fergus, can continue to be what they have always been. 

In concluding, I wish to make two points.  The first is that there are many shades of difference between the strictly formal at one end, and the close friend at the other end, but it is difficult to capture the many shades in a presentation of this sort.

My second concluding point is that it is necessary for us to get it right.  The fact that Sir Howard has received these honours is a sign that our community is maturing.  A further sign of our maturing community is that we deal with it correctly.  Sir Howard is Montserrat’s first Knight and so it is understandable if we stumble a bit initially.  However, that should not continue for too long, because not getting it right is in bad taste, and borders on the disrespectful.

23 October 2001

Mr C T John was Principal of the Montserrat Secondary School, Permanent Secretary and Financial Secretary to the Government of Montserrat.  He also served for nine (9) years as an Examiner in Geography for Caribbean Examinations Council.  He is currently the Resident Representative in Montserrat for the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank. 


Whither Goeth the Public Service on Montserrat?

By Claude Gerald

The Government of Montserrat is telegraphing the right signals through its advertised intention to lift the requirements for the job of Permanent Secretary, Administration (PSA) to an impressively high level. This is in light of the final imminent departure of Ms. Claudia Roach, who has had a six-year turbulent ride on an administrative flagship that is rudderless and disaster prone.

The job is pivotal to a great many functions of Government. The remit of the PSA includes: administration of the prison; administration of the defense force, and some correlation with the Police; of personnel matters, including who gets Queen birthday honours; the Public Service Commission, training, disciplinary matters and, of course, intimate working relations with the Governor and a bevy of British officials.  Stature and presence are prerequisites to effective functioning in that job and much credit to government for recognizing the scope of the task and its requirements.

Public Service historians watching the dynamics in this sector in the last 20 years have lamented the shameful standards that have evolved. Standards are to management as a glove is to a hand and standardlessness makes a mockery of standards. It is, however, difficult for even the immovable not to question the state of affairs at the Department of Administration, where its present woman-headed management has had an unpopular two-year post-retirement extension in office.

That extension is as roundly condemned as her coming in the first place. Governor Abbott, the declared "friend and family supporter" (PSA’s quote at Abbott’s farewell) of Ms. Roach approved solely, after the Public Service Commission and the Government of the day frowned at the request to extend. Word is that at this eleventh hour another "stay on" is submitted.  In the words of a super-senior official, she was not the "material: for that position after an eternity of "stamp licking" at the General Post Office, and hence could not have enhanced the posting to any degree. Her meteoric rise is not meritorious, given her background, and her legacy is a further demoralized public service floundering into the abyss. She therefore symbolizes both the power and pitfalls of thoughtless policies coupled with godfatherism.

True, key individuals knew of her inappropriateness but remained silent because it suited their manipulative tendencies. The silence sharpened as the passport scandal, wedded deeply in the heart of Administration, mushroomed into a pervasive stench for which there have been no satisfactory answers or conclusion. The sacred passport is made unsacred through greed and incompetence, whilst lesser mortals are scapegoated. That poorly handled scene continues to bite like a wayward bug and reflects our preparation to stomach the well-connected no matter if there is the most grotesque transgression of the public trust.

Given the central and varied importance of the Department of Administration to the manpower needs, especially among other key responsibilities, it is crucial that the persons who man that branch must themselves be soundly trained. How does one employ or recommend employment when one is incapable of conceptualizing the rudiments of a job and its representation? Training is a minimum requirement that speaks to relevant and successful exposure through high school and university, along with other life skills that give credit to the undertaking. Such skills are individual and one cannot legislate for them in an advertisement.  One expects basic human principles, and values that center on dignity and decency, candour and fair-mindedness, selflessness, exemplary high standards, and credit to oneself and the nation as qualities that are not advertisable but are inherent to the holder of such a position.

Well-rounded individuals do not say what others want them to say or seek to befriend the "higher-ups" in society to get along. They stand on their own, confident and esteemed, defining and propping themselves despite others, so that they could independently make decisions for the society they are sworn to serve without the dubious benefit of a godfather, advisor or scriptwriter. They are ambitious, industrious and fearless in their pursuit of the common good. Their positions do not make them -- they make their positions, so that when their time expires they continue to respire with even greater gusto. Honour is the domain of the individual who confers it on the position. Well-rounded individuals appreciate humility, are people-loving and Jehovah-fearing. Their mandate is to serve to the best, but they must first justify being the best.

The nature and status of the Department of Administration makes for the quality of the public service. It means that other ministries would be mirrored accordingly as the pace is set entirely in its bosom. Society at large takes its cue and leaps forward. It is no mean arm of Government and must be optimally and respectfully manned. And let us be fair. This present morass was long in coming, as predecessors in the position paved the way. There has been chronic public distrust of the operation of the Department of Administration for many years. Policies are conceived as favouring friends, family and acquaintances at best, whilst deserving individuals are alienated and harassed.

A Permanent Secretary, Administration position is a powerful one in our context. And power when abused can hurt a population for a lifetime. Many can testify to the terroristic actions of previous PSA’s, so much so that they remain permanently averse to any association with these individuals as they purvey the Gospel of Righteousness in a new dispensation. Power is transient. And the powerful must powerlessly filter back into society to become a "nobody" on the cold streets of Kings Cross, or be unemployed without countenanced extension. The lesson is several: that one must always be scrupulously fair in administering public matters so a peaceful transition to society is probable; must recognize that ignorance and power are immiscible and that mankind is so ungrateful that beneficiaries of unfair treatment will be the first to alienate and disparage their now useless benefactors, and begin to parasitize others. Fashioning one's life based on friendship and cozying up will fail to fruit eventually.

Civil Service watchers await the identity of the new PSA and pledge to keep watching. That person is timely placed to even marginally transform for the better once the affluent advertised standards set are maintained. This is the fervent prayer.

Claude Gerald is an agricultural economist, with an abiding interest in the socio-economic/political development of Montserrat. Email, ceegee15@hotmail.com 


VOLCANO LIMERICKS

London Embroidery?         

CM Osborne was proud in repeating

What he won in his recent Short meeting.

But now comes the word

It was not as we heard,

Their encounter was just a short greeting.

 

Day Time Angling Zone        

In response to the fishermen's plea

The authorities try to agree,

But if maritime exclusion

Becomes maritime confusion

At least they'll be farther at sea.

 * Correction:  In an error committed in haste, the title of a limerick last week honoring William H. Bramble mistakenly transposed his first and second initials. 


JUS WONDERIN

Jus Wonderin  if the DFID posse will now stop using the white powder to mark their hiking trail.

Jus wonderin if the Hon. CM and Minister of Com & Works will be on the first 'fully' loaded twin otter that lands at the new Geralds airstrip/airport.

Jus wonderin who is the patron of the Montserrat Girl Guides.

Jus wonderin if when the airport is done and no twin otter service can be used if the once Montserrat airline man will be given airplanes by DFID to operate into Montserrat.

Jus wonderin if that isn't the plan in fact.

Jus wonderin if since U.S. were quick to put restrictions on people traveling to  Montserrat because of volcanic activity on the island, now that  there is a scare, they will put out restrictions advising visitors not  to come to the States because an anthrax epidemic.

Jus wonderin if rumors are true that two MPs want to resign.

Jus wonderin what other problems Gerald’s will pose.

Jus wonderin what we will really do if an anthrax case arises here and how equipped are we to fight this bacteria.

Jus wonderin if festival would be better or worse this year.

Jus wonderin if they will be able to capitalize on their fall-shorts of last year.

Jus wonderin if the queen contestants will finally get the rewards promised them.

Jus wonderin if winners will be promptly rewarded this time round.

Jus wonderin if they are waiting for the last minute to finish the dresses like last year.

Jus wonderin how much tape will be used this year.

Jus wonderin why the officer so interested in jus wonderin.

Jus wonderin why other banks can’t have a day dedicated to them as well.

Jus wonderin how to congratulate St. Patrick Credit Union.

Jus wonderin why the song for the week of Police activities seem so out of tune.

Jus wonderin why the Inspector and Labour man were visiting the printing place so often.

Jus wonderin who try to clip de black bird wing.

Jus wonderin if de CM still hiding anyting bout London.

Jus wonderin why de CM only had his employees ask him questions publicly on his trip.

Jus wonderin just how close are the power people and who they really are.

Jus wonderin if being blamed for something you didn’t do don’t deserve an apology.

Jus wonderin what the outcome will be.

Jus wonderin why my son dont write, or call since he got the tires them.

Jus wonderin bout this Anthrax and whether it wasn’t around with people dying from it all the time.


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