.BRANDT Slides In OSBORNE Steps Aside
By Bennette Roach
New CM David S. Brandt and Former CM Bertrand B. Osborne
Government Ministers L to R Austin Bramble, Adelina Tuitt, Rupert Weekes, & Governor Frank Savage
It can be said that Montserrat, in perhaps the worst crisis in its history, 'bottomed -out' this past week as each day since Saturday, August 16, produced a continuous flow of events both at home and in Britain which will chart the course of its future.
Through this and other media, I have suggested that there will be other tragedies along with the deaths of June 25, and those before that, not necessarily by direct causes from the volcano. This past week Montserrat felt the power of the press as TV, radio and newspaper journalists descended upon the already scarce Montserrat accommodations, from Europe, England, USA and its Caribbean neighbours. When it was wondered how they were accommodated, it was discovered that some of them were commuting from Antigua.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS TO GOVERNMENT
The scientists for the past two years have been giving their scientific reports to the Governor and our Government as the volcanic activity progressed, upon which they would make decisions that would affect Montserrat and its residents in every singe facet of life. And so it began on Saturday, August 16. The scientists delivered a report that set out six scenarios of probabilities.
Scenario 4 stated:
Scenario 6 stated:
These scenarios were expanded upon in the bigger document and here is a portion of scenario 6 under the heading, Cataclysmic event: "The remote possibility of the present crisis generating a cataclysmic explosive eruption has never been absolutely precluded. The probability of occurrence was and still is regarded as extremely low. The best estimates for such an event is 1 in 10,000 although some scientists view the chances as negligible. In this context cataclysmic is taken to mean, an explosive eruption involving volumes of magma that are over 100 times greater than the entire Soufriere Hills lava dome and intensities 30 to 50 times greater than the largest explosion so far."
Reaction to this report was swift and while the Governor was calling upon our government to make a decision to evacuate people, bringing the scientists in almost 'under the gun', Minister for International Development George Foulkes and co. in England were telling the world that Montserrat was about to have a "cataclysmic-intensive eruption", saying: "Over the past 24 hours the volcano has become much more dangerous. The recent increase in explosive activity is such and the uncertainty attending any hypothesis about the volcano's capacity to cataclysmic are so great that the potential hazard cannot be taken to be zero."
Judge for yourself. Was this fitting a plan or what? This thought, well planted and cemented into the heads of our authorities, who should never have found themselves in this position, created a problem for them. Where would evacuated people from Salem or anywhere else on Montserrat, go to? The accommodations further north have been stretched, and so the only solution, help people leave the island fast.
Panic set in and the Bertrand Osborne government set out immediately to put together a package proposal for assistance to people wishing to leave.
And so the Aid Management Office here, acting on instructions from the UK had issued the release (see page 2) advising residents of a 'Resettlement Package for Montserratians under the Voluntary Evacuation Scheme. Local Government in the meantime had sent off their own proposals to the UK Government.
Come Monday, it was recognised by many that along the way, there must have been some misunderstanding. When scientist Steve Sparks led his team to a press conference, which told journalists that the situation was not as precarious as has been let on by the authorities, who may have misunderstood the report, the damage had already been done and certain machinery had been put into full gear.
By this time the people of Salem had reacted slowly (obviously) to the evacuation order which on Saturday at 2 p.m. demanded action by nightfall. They were now being told Salem may be occupied only in daytime.
The Governor and Chief Minister called a second press conference, again at Government House in Olveston, less than 100 yards away from the evacuation line. It was at this point that the Chief Minister ran into trouble. He exhibited more than ever his continued lack of appreciation of his obligation to provide his people with pertinent information.
Both the Governor and the Chief Minister made opening statements and the first question to the CM was for an insight to the proposals he had made to Britain. He absolutely refused to deal with the matter (see page 2). Every journalist in the room from the UK, the Caribbean and Montserrat, as well as representatives from Montserrat Overseas Progressive Peoples Association (MOPPA) implored him that he should give some indication of what the proposals were. Even a passionate plea by yours truly on behalf of Montserratians whose lives would be affected by the proposals was ignored. It was following this that it was suggested that no other member of the Legislature would have reacted like he had, and he should step aside.
The Governor for his part defended their response to the scientist's report, saying, "At the start of the process, the scientists were preparing us for a certain scenario which very much pointed to enable to keep a very large percentage of the population on Montserrat. That has changed as the volcano have romped up to the point now, where it would appear that for those Montserratians who wish to leave island there needs to be a sufficiently attractive package to give them the confidence to move off-island for a period of time. We do hope it would be temporary. Some scientists believe that the volcano may go on 2 or 3 years, so it may be a longer period."
Following a grueling on the issue, the CM responded: "The fact is, that this morning there was another briefing with the scientists and the scientists are satisfied that because of what they saw this morning we can re-occupy during the daytime hours for short period in Salem. They have said to us to let the people know who go back into Salem that they must listen and be attentive and be alert that when the siren goes they must leave."
NO CAP ON FUNDS FROM BRITAIN TO MONTSERRAT
The Governor in that afternoon repeated something that even Baroness Symons herself had said repeatedly.
He was responding to the question that there is a feeling that the British and local Governments were involved in delaying tactics. He said: "There is not a bottom line to what will be spent either in infrastructure in the north of Montserrat or in supporting Montserratians off island. It is not a case of trying to squeeze it into an existing budget. The C.M. held negotiations at the very highest level in the U.K. The C.M. had negotiations with the Foreign Secretary, the Secretary of State for International Development and two other ministers who assured the Government of Montserrat that the British Government is committed to the well-being of the people of Montserrat either on island or off-island."
When about two hours later, government backbencher, David Brandt revealed on local radio details of the package that had been sent to London. The basic details were: $40,000 for head of household, $30,000 for wife and each adult ((over 16) and $20,000 for each child. Payment for 4 member household of what would equate to $110,000, would be 20% of sum in first instance immediately i.e. $22,000 and the rest spread out in monthly payments over 18 months. This surprised everyone and what happened afterwards surprised most.
Word spread quickly on Monday night when a few people gathered in the centre of Salem, protesting generally the conduct of the CM earlier that evening. Police gathered and looked on while the protesters spoke to whoever would listen.
When I appeared, these
protesters wanted to know from me why the Chief Minister did not
answer the questions earlier about the package, saying that it is
time our leaders tell Montserratians the things they want to
know.
No one is sure how that small demonstration affected the events for the rest of the week, but following the resignation of Bertrand Osborne as Chief Minister, there was an even smaller demonstration which brought the police into momentary physical contact. The police went away with the four involved and sent them home a few minutes later.
By evening of the following day, Tuesday, a group of people calling themselves the 'Concerned People of Montserrat' invited the press and residents to a meeting at Brades. This meeting coincided with the Civil Service Association (CSA) which had planned a meeting for the same time.
It was announced earlier on ZJB that the Chief Minister, who had promised (he expected that the British would respond immediately) to have the results of the package available for the public by then, would address the public on radio. He did so at 6 p.m. and shocked everyone by saying that the British Government had not yet responded, but he would read a 'Press Release' which said they are studying the proposal. He then proceeded to give information about the proposals he had sent to Britain.
It seemed that the whole episode further angered people and the CSA who had planned to report at their meeting, the results of recent sick-out activities of the past week, decided on a march to the Governor.
PUBLIC DEMONSTRATIONS - GOVERNOR
At the same time the newly formed group, overwhelmed by the support at their meeting, decided also on a march to the Governor on Wednesday and to the Chief Minister the following day. By the next morning both groups had agreed to meet at the Governor's office the same time.
The gathering was led by Julian Romeo, a local young man who is the purchasing manager in his family's hardware store in Salem. He told a surprisingly large number of people who had gathered for the march: "We want accountability, leadership understanding, the truth, answers, we must be told. Government has not listened to us, refused to talk, communicate with us. We cannot tolerate this any longer, Bertrand must go."
There were placards supporting Romeo's claims and he held the crowd's interest as he continued to point out the many poor situations and circumstances that can be attended to. The nurses, police and other poor conditions were discussed. "Dogs are given citizenship in the United States and are treated better than us," he said.
They marched half a mile to the Governor's office where members of the CSA were already waiting with their placards. Together they demanded the presence of the Governor, who was soon escorted to face them.
He stood up in front of Romeo and the CSA acting president Easton Farrell and listened to their messages, each handing him a letter. (see page 6)
The Governor listened attentively to the two speakers who also told the Governor that they are also unhappy with him. He responded saying that the Government had been trying their best in addressing the problems of the volcano and that the British Government was in the process of working out a package for people remaining on island and those wishing to leave.
It is felt that the Governor delivered a crushing blow on Mr. Osborne when he asked the crowd: "Am I understanding you to say that you do not have any confidence in your elected government?"
CHIEF MINISTER FACE PROTESTERS
Before departing the Governor's office premises, Romeo announced to the people that they would march as planned the following day to the Chief Minister's office where they also hoped to meet the Ministers of Government as well.
The meeting went as scheduled and this time the Chief Minister and his Ministers, Austin Bramble, Adelina Tuitt and Rupert Weekes, as well as David Brandt, appeared outside his office to face the marchers, who were carrying appropriate placards calling on Osborne to step down. Some of the placards accused the British Government of being guilty of murder through negligence, indifference and off-handedness.
The presentations took a similar form to the day before, but when it became time for the Chief Minister's response, he began by telling the people: "It is good to know you can come like this, even at this trying time. We inherited_" and he tried to tell the people what his government had been doing since November, 1996. It was at this point that the crowd went wild and refused to let him continue, and it was here that I thought, when not even Romeo could get them quiet that maybe I can help.
David Brandt had tried to talk to the crowd, speaking well above the shouts, but he also angered the crowd by telling them about the British letting them down. I stepped in, took the microphone, got the people to calm down and invited them to listen to their government leaders, calling on Osborne and Brandt to address the issues the people had come about, which was - I stopped, and the people continued, ''Bertrand must step down."
Both parliamentarians spoke and suddenly I realised that I was becoming a mediator of sorts as I was called back to the microphone. I explained to the people that they must express their concerns to the other elected members who were the ones who had appointed Mr. Osborne as chief minister. The elected officials then departed indoors while the crowd declared they would not leave without achieving their goal. I began to leave, figuring I would hear the result later, when I was invited to join the leaders of the group with the elected members.
Finally, Bertrand Osborne agreed to step down at the request of his colleagues and they were about to leave to advise the Governor after I read a statement to the crowd which said: "The Chief Minister and his parliamentary colleagues will go to the Governor to advise him of their position based upon your concerns. They have agreed that they will in the future involve all elected members of the legislature and Non Government Organisations (NGO's) in presenting a united front to the British and the rest of world on all issues relating to the future of Montserrat." The crowd dispersed, saying they wanted to witness the full outcome, and so they went to the Governor's office as well as the elected members.
I was later called to Government House where I was told that Mr. Osborne had handed in his resignation and they (the elected members) had elected Brandt to be Chief Minister. This was not being accepted by some members of the crowd, but by this time, they had began to disperse.
The government immediately announced that they would invite as many NGO representatives to a meeting the following morning. They were to invite the other three elected legislative members to the meeting, only one of whom, Mr. John Osborne, member for Northwestern was on island.
Opposition members L to R John Osborne, Rueban Meade, Brunell Meade
I attended the meeting in my capacity as Chairman of the National Development Foundation (NDF) and was invited to chair this first meeting, where it worked out that this group would serve as a consultative body to the government.
The previous day during the demonstration at Government House, I was asked to facilitate the appearance of prisoners who had escaped two nights before and who were willing to give themselves up to the Governor, providing he was willing to listen to their story.
The Governor agreed, set his conditions and the demonstrators who were asked to wait for a surprise were then told that the escaped prisoners were appearing to turn themselves in.
The prisoners Charlesworth Piper, Alrick Lynch, Keithroy Allen and Ray Ryan arrived and were escorted to the appointed room at Government House. They were greeted and welcomed individually by Governor Savage. They were asked for the fifth prisoner, Winston 'Sparrow' Gage who had also escaped. They said he had gone his own way.
The Governor, sitting opposite the escapees in the presence of two international and local journalist, the Commissioner of police and other police personnel, listened to the young men voicing their complaints which were mainly against the existing conditions at the prison since the volcanic activity began.
They explained to the Governor that they intended to harm neither person or property, but had written several letters to the Governor to which they have had no response; and so they felt that they might have a chance to speak with him if they got away from the prison. They complained bitterly about being locked away generally and currently in an old sugar mill where there is no ventilation or light.
The Governor made several promises to the escapees including sending them off-island to another facility which would be less uncomfortable, following which the prisoners were handed over to the police to be returned (temporarily) to the present temporary facility at Brades.
The past week has been one in which many have expressed the hope or the feeling that Montserrat 'has bottomed-out' as we continue to battle with the effects and problems of a volcanic crisis.
Much has happened, perhaps the most significant being, people's reaction to what they consider has been a poor showing of leadership by their Chief Minister Bertrand Osborne and generally the way the whole crisis has been managed.
In two major demonstration marches, the residents of Montserrat, joined by members of the local Civil Service Association in the first one, suggested to the Governor that they were not happy with the way he was conducting things.
The Governor managed to divert attention from himself by asking the crowd very pointingly, whether they were expressing dissatisfaction with their government's leadership. That will go down as one of his more brilliant maneuvers, along with those that threw the country in throes of disagreement and severe criticism from a British Minister, who had spent one hour with the recent Montserrat delegation to Britain, before she took off for holiday. That should have been the beginning of signs that Claire Shorte was not interested in Montserrat's problems, in spite of any earlier promises she might have made.
The world would have heard her refer to our leaders as irresponsible and our people as crazy. She was rude and can well be accused of even being racist. She accused her own press as being irresponsible and distorting the facts, when she was obviously very ignorant of those same facts.
In the face of our new Chief Minister suggesting that we do not wish for confrontation, but cooperation, she did not relent, but made a personal attack on him, refusing to visit us. We should be calling for removal from our case.
Notwithstanding former Chief Minister Bertrand Osborne's style of leadership, much of the problems we face are the direct dawdling of Britain.
When Governor Savage said on Saturday, August 16, 1997, "the day has finally come that we have been trying to avoid for two years," it was a sigh over that long lived plan that he and the British Government seem to have to evacuate the whole of Montserrat.
The packages put forward by both local and British Governments have occupied the minds of many this week, but are very lacking in detail. Neither really described what they fully entail. Indeed, there are so many issues involved in any supported evacuation scheme from Montserrat. Both parties must come together and work for what is most reasonable to Montserratians. One of the considerations must be the permanence of the evacuation.
While we congratulate the new Chief Minister on his appointment, we remind him that we are interested in good governance, and just as many will look forward to his success and others hope for his failure, we will be no less vigilant in covering that good governance and unity that he has promised to the people of Montserrat, who said, enough is enough.
By the time you pick up this newspaper, you will probably have heard resentful complaints from the powers that be about disrespectful behaviour of the local and international press at Monday's press conference with Governor Frank Savage and Chief Minister Bertrand B. Osborne.
Representatives of this newspaper, and the rest of the press generally, plead not guilty. There is no question that the governor and the Chief Minister were hard-pressed at that press conference with searching questions. Why not?
Given their bizarre repudiation last Saturday of the designation of the north as the 'safe-zone' in favor of 'an area of comparative safety, "it would have been remiss of reporters not to press them.
Given their announcement of a voluntary off-island evacuation, and the governor's hope that it would be sufficiently attractive to encourage Montserratians to move overseas, it would have been remiss of reporters not to press them.
Several direct questions of interest to all distressed Montserratians were dismissed by the Chief Minister as none of the questioner's immediate business. That imperious response tells you that the answers to such questions are none of your business, because reporter's are your ears at press conferences that you have neither the time nor the opportunity to attend. When reporters encounter such evasion, they become increasingly aggressive, as they are trained to do, and as they did on Monday.
Before you condemn the news media as disrespectful you need to understand that bureaucrats around the world prefer press conferences to dealing individually with reporters. They insist the reason is that they lack time. It is really because press conferences provide bureaucrats with the greatest control on who will be allowed to ask questions and how long the press conference will last if reporters seem to be getting uncomfortably close to the truth. Questioners were responsibly and aggressively seeking the truth fro the beginning of Monday's press conference. In doing so, they were respecting your right to know what is going on.
What is Happening at Radio Montserrat
Dear Mr. Editor
Since the onset of volcanic activities in July 18, 1995, ZJB Radio has played one of the most pivotal roles it has ever had to and that is keeping Montserrat as well as the wider Caribbean abreast with happenings at the volcano. However, after two years of crisis all is not well at the nation's station. The staff at Radio Montserrat are very disgruntled over a lot of issues and very soon, if these continue, there may be no one left besides Rose Willock at the station.
The first question Mr. Editor that has to be asked is how come the Manger of ZJB has not so far for 1997 held a staff meeting with her staff to tell them what is the action plan and contingencies for the station? At such a critical time in Montserrat when information is vital for our safety, Radio Montserrat should have been operating also on 880AM and not just two lousy FM frequencies which one cannot even hear properly at times. Why wasn't the management decision taken to get the two AM transmitters out of the danger zone? Is it that the manager is too busy on air that she has no time to put forward a proper case for the station?
The FM is not enough. The Montserratians in neigbouring islands need to know what is going on in their homeland. I understand though, Mr. Editor, that she was part of a plan to enable ZJB to be off AM.
Another observation I have made and I'm sure many others have also noticed is that the Manager is on the air too often! Why don't they hire staff to work, people who are able, intelligent and who have the skill to communicate? Could you imagine that so many of the staff at ZJB are on temporary employment? NONSENSE! The radio station should be better treated and these are issues management refuses to address. Also, we as Montserratians would like to know why the Manager of Radio Montserrat is tampering with the media. The other night there was a replay of a very interesting press conference, only to realize that the manager took it upon herself to omit the first part of the press conference. She has no right to withhold any information from the public. She has overstepped her boundaries.
The other staff at ZJB I must commend, some for a display of a high level of intelligence and eloquence. Some for a wonderful music mix and others for a magnificent presentation of the news. There is the most interesting and highly rated programme on Friday nights hosted by the man who keeps us in the know, Mr. Jeevan Robinson and his co-host Cecil Lake. This programme is the best thing to happen to Montserrat. We as residents get a chance to talk on issues - pertinent issues, Mr. Editor that are affecting us. These two gentlemen must be commended and the moderation of the programme by Mr. Robinson is of a highly intelligent and eloquent manner. However, I am aware, Mr. Editor, that there was a big meeting called to try and cut the programme from the airwaves, the main instigator being Mrs. Adelina Tuitt. We Montserratians would like to know what is your problem, who do you think you are to interfere with democracy and free speech? Mr. Robinson is doing the job of a true broadcaster and that is looking into matters affecting the people. Does the show expose you too much for your inefficiency and pompous behaviour or do you have something personal against Mr. Robinson? Leave the programme alone! And trust me, Mr. Editor, from what I've been hearing, if the programme is touched it will be worries in the land.
Radio Montserat is the most important part of this crisis but the staff are not happy. It has been announced that Salem has to move and I understand that Frankie Michael, our all talk E.O.C Director, does not want the station to use some of their space at E.S.U in St. John's. Who does Frankie Michael think he is? When he was Permanent Secretary he did nothing to help solve the problems at ZJB. Let him know also that without ZJB his information will not reach us the public, so let him shut up and back off.
In closing, Mr. Editor, I would like to say that no one wants to look for the well-being of ZJB, not even the Manager. Mr. Editor, I hear that two of the best recently resigned. To work at a radio station is a very serious job and I find the media at ZJB are not given enough respect. Media people are very powerful people. The bottom line is, even though you hear a cheerful voice on the air, the staff is not happy. Mr. Governor, you need to look into this. To the front office staff I say keep the faith. To the technical department staff I say don't sabotage but don't kill yourself for issues management refuses to look into. Delacey Riley, you keep on reporting with that cheer and giving us that absolutely great news presentation. Ms. Shirlian Queeley, you've come a long way but you're getting there and the music is good. Mr. Jeevan Robinson, the music is right, the Friday night exclusive interviews are absolutely genius - they're the best. The Tuesday nights Tough Talk with you and Cepeekee is superb. Keep it up. With the combination of Delacey, Shirlian and Jeevan, ZJB is worth listening to - you three guys are indeed the broadcasters of the year.
M. Hensville
I would like to bring to your attention one little known fact of the crisis in Montserrat that is totally unacceptable.
Do you realise that a Montserratian, who is a British subject, who has to leave the island due to the volcano and may desire to evacuate the island, and who chooses to resettle in another British colony, is a foreigner in those colonies although he holds a British Colonial Passport.
The evacuee must apply for a work permit in his new location, his prospective employer must advertise for a local to fill the position before considering him. He has to have a police certificate form Montserrat, pay a huge fee, submit to a medical exam, and is required to train a local to replace him as soon as possible. All while trying to get his possessions to that island, find accommodation, place his kids in school, etc. There is a waiting period that can take months in some cases, although most islands have indicated a desire to expedite this quickly.
Every year he has to submit to the same harassment. What kind of life is this for the already traumatized evacuees? Where is the stability if one can be kicked out of your new country at anytime? Where would this person go?
This has to be totally unacceptable. Britain, which finances and administers all these colonies, should provide a temporary belonger status, automatically conferred to Montserratian citizens and belongers who have to leave Montserrat and resettle in other British colonies due to the volcanic crisis.
Otherwise Montserratians may become a nomadic people wandering the Caribbean in search for a permanent home where they will not be discriminated against.
Chris Mason
Assisted Relocation to Other Caribbean Islands
Free flights to neighbouring countries and a cash hand-out of £2,400, worth six months’ average wages, will be available to anyone living on the island when scientists re-assessed the risk of major eruption last weekend. The deal falls short of the demands made by the Montserrat administration, but ministers in London believe that it will be sufficient to enable local people to decide whether to stay on the island or make a new life elsewhere.
Concerned People of Montserrat State Their Case
The newly formed Concerned People of Montserrat rallied Wednesday in protest at McChesney House. They presented to Governor. Frank Savage for transmission to George Foulkes, British Minister of Foreign Affairs, a petition, which they also read aloud.
In summary, that petition:
Twelve-year-old Jalsan Ryan of Harris drowned Friday, Aug. 22, in Nevis. The youngster was one of several groups of Montserrat children who have been vacationing this summer as guests on neighboring islands. No further details of the incident were immediately available.
Arrangements Being Put in Place
Montserratians wishing to relocate to other countries in the Caribbean will be given financial assistance by Britain. This supplements the aid package already available to Montserratians wishing to go to Britain.
Financial support for Caribbean relocation will be based on the average income of Montserratians over a six-month period, plus payment of airfares to destinations in the region. A total of £2, 400 will be provided to each applicant older than 18 and £600 to each one under 18.
The offer is available to anyone who can show evidence of living on Montserrat on August, 18 1997, and provide written certification that savings or assets outside Montserrat do not exceed £10,000 as of August 20, 1997. A first payment of 25% of the aid will be paid soon after registration, with three subsequent payments of equal amounts at two-month intervals.
Those wishing to participate in the scheme must register with the British High Commission in Antigua upon arrival there. Air fare and interim board and lodging in Antigua will be paid by the British Government.
Montserratians who were living on the island on July 18, 1995, but who left before August 16, 1997 will be eligible for assistance under a separate scheme to be announced soon.
Free flights to neighbouring countries and a cash hand-out of £2,400, worth six months’ average wages, will be available to anyone living on the island when scientists re-assessed the risk of major eruption last weekend. The deal falls short of the demands made by the Montserrat administration, but ministers in London believe that it will be sufficient to enable local people to decide whether to stay on the island or make a new life elsewhere.
New Chief Minister Takes Oaths
David S. Brandt, legislative representative for Windwards, was sworn in as Chief Minister of Montserrat by H.E. Gov. Frank Savage in ceremonies Friday at McChesney House. The Honorable Chief Minister pledged his loyalty to HMG both as chief minister and as minister of Finance and Trade.
CM Brandt replaces former CM Bertrand Osborne, who relinquished the post on Thursday.
Three other ministers of government, whose portfolios remain unchanged, restated their pledges of loyalty to HMG. They are P. Austin Bramble, minister of Agriculture, Adelina Tuitt, minister of Health and Education, and Rupert Weekes, minister of Communications and Works.
Following is Mr. Brandt's swearing in speech, his first as Chief Minister.
Charles Dickens began his novel, "A Tale of Two Cities" with the sentence " It was the best of times, It was the worst of times." Here in Montserrat we have experienced no such balance. Over the past two years it seems as if we've been having nothing but the worst of times. The challenge which is before all Montserratians, those of us who still remain here, those of us who have been scattered abroad, friends of Montserrat, the World over and I as the new Chief Minister and my Colleagues, is to continue our concerted effort to triumph over these bad times. Sometimes we hope in the not too distant future, to experience a period which we would be able to call the best of times.
We could not have come this far, endured so much, if it were not for the tenacity, courage and strength of our people in these dark days of uncertainty. I urge you more than ever to tap into this reservoir of strength. We have endured much, we have struggled long and we will continue our battle right through to victory.
I want at this time to acknowledge the hard work and commitment to Montserrat, that Mr. Bertrand Osborne has always displayed. Even now in acceding to the wishes of his associates and the people of Montserrat, to step down as Chief Minister and remain an active part of Government, he continues to display his interest in Montserrat by not precipitating political crisis on top of the volcanic crisis that we now face. He understands and demonstrates the importance of unity and of democracy.
Unity and democracy are two important attributes we must draw on now more than ever before. I wish also to take this opportunity to thank the world for its outpouring of concern and generosity for the plight of both Montserrat and Montserratians. People and Government of good will from the four corners of the world demonstrate every day that they understand our predicament and show their willingness to help us overcome. This too continues to be a reservoir of enormous comfort and strength.
As the new Chief Minister of Montserrat, I know I must not become overwhelmed by the magnitude of this volcanic crisis and all the difficulties it present. I promise you what I always have, that I will give my sweat, my tears, my blood and my energy to work for what is in the best interest of Montserrat, and I ask all of you kindly to let us work together. Let us show the World, that a tenacious people, working hard together can turn the worst of times into the best of times.
I urge you today never to neglect this source of strength, and I feel confident in assuring you that with our own united effort, with the help of other Montserratians, friends, agencies, Governments around the World and our abiding faith in the Almighty, we will find a way to triumph over our sufferings today, and to transform the worst of times into the best of times. Let us go forward together with courage and strength. I am reminded now of the children of Israel and their trials and tribulations as outlined in the Bible. In their darkest days they learned to do like King David, lift up their eyes unto the hills from whence cometh strength. They understood how to tap into that most abundant reservoir of comfort and strength, Almighty God.
Let us do no less.
At a press conference called Monday to explain plans for voluntary off-island evacuation, then Chief Minister Bertrand B. Osborne first startled, then angered reporters by refusing to outline details of the financial resettlement package his government had proposed to Great Britain.
"On many occasions," he said, "it's a matter between the parties at that time (and) when the negotiations are complete, then you can say what transpired or what was done or what was proposed. But for this particular instance, I am going to reserve the information on what we have proposed."
Reporters' reactions in subsequent questions ranged from grave disappointment at Mr. Osborne's position to insistence that he reveal details of vital interest to the public. There were accusations of his governing in secrecy and refusing to communicate with the people of Montserrat.
To the first, he replied, "I have never said you will not know. I just said you will not know today." After expressing the hope that he would know by Tuesday, Mr. Osborne said, "When the response comes in from the British Government, then we will disclose what our proposals were and what their responses are."
He denied that he was governing in secrecy and described as unfair suggestions that his government was not communicating with the people.
When his attempts to cut off further questions failed, he declared, "I really would prefer if we stay away from the subjects. I am not going to answer these questions. I am not going to disclose what we have proposed at this stage."
It was announced on Monday that registration for voluntary off island evacuation will commence tomorrow. Anyone who wishes to take part in the scheme is asked to report to two centres from 9 am, the centres are at the Salem Campus of MSS and at the Brades Primary School. It is suggested that heads of households attend for the registration process and bring with them passports or birth certificates for all those who wish to travel plus the recently issued yellow census card.
Registering does not mean immediate evacuation and everyone will be given notice of their travel date.
AMO in collaboration with local Government officials, is developing details of a resettlement package as part of the voluntary evacuation scheme. At present the scheme will offer two options comprising an assisted passage to the UK, or a regional resettlement programme designed to assist
Montserratians relocate to the Caribbean region.
Those persons who are presently on Montserrat and who have made the decision to leave, should travel to Antigua as soon as arrangements for accommodation have been made public.
Food, accommodation and a small allowance will be made available to persons who travel to Antigua until details for their onward journey and resettlement package are finalised.
Administrative details governing this voluntary evacuation will be handled by the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC), and registration will take place at the office of the Junior Secondary School in Salem.
Prime Minister of Jamaica Percival Patterson will visit Montserrat on Monday August 25th. Prime Minister Patterson is current chairman of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM). He will spend the day here with a six-member delegation on a fact-finding mission, organized to give him a first hand look at the situation. Since the start of the volcanic crisis Prime Minister Patterson has supported many natives on behalf of Montserrat, including a CARICOM Village, which is a plan to provide housing for some persons who have displaced by the volcano. In addition Jamaica has reponded quickly to Montserrat's urgent request for assistance with the dispatch of two sets of nurses to the island.
It is expected that the prime minister will push the first shovel at a ground-breaking ceremony at Davy Hill on Monday afternoon.
A Statement to Her Majesty’s Government Representative
Since the onset of volcanic activity in July of 1995, Public Servants in particular and Montserratians in general, have continued to experience unprecedented social and economic hardship. A significant proportion of our membership and the country as a whole, are becoming increasingly apprehensive, frustrated and in some cases terrified as to their future particularly in light of an off-island evacuation.
Coming out of a general meeting of this Association on August 19, 1997, was a consensus by the general membership that the motives and intentions of Her Majesty's Government are very unclear. The current management and the escalating volcanic crisis has left Montserratians least knowledgeable as to their future. Issues continue to be discussed and decisions made without consultation or involvement of Montserratians, whom these affect.
Public Servants and Montserratians require an unequivocal assurance from Her Majesty's Government that Montserratians and Belongers will have:
Citizenship of the UK in the event that Montserrat becomes uninhabitable, protection of property during off-island evacuation, unlimited access to property and birthright after any off-island evacuation, medical support for illnesses created by exposure to volcanic activity, provisions made for the removal of treasured possessions during off-island evacuation, compensation for critical staff harmed while working on Montserrat, unquestionable rights to Montserrat, the assurance of continued infrastructual development of the north in accordance with international standards, true and meaningful consultation with Government as regards issues that affect them, and adequate financial assistance during off-island evacuation.
In addition all public servants should have compensation for redundant or released Civil Servants and complete access to any off-island evacuation scheme.
It would therefore be incumbent on Her Majesty's good Government to move expeditiously to address these issues, whether the off-island evacuation is voluntary or compulsory. Public Servants need to identify with clear objectives and agenda if we are to attain our once harmonious state.
Concerned People of Montserrat
Due to the ongoing volcanic activity we the people of Montserrat for the past two years have endured severe hardship, tremendous loss of life and property and sub-human living and working conditions contrary to United Nations standards. Further a scientific study commissioned by the Colonial Office in England and completed by Dr. A. G. McGregor in 1936 was conducted and a report was subsequently produced. Had this information been used areas on the flank of the volcano would not have been developed. The major losses sustained are a direct result of the negligence to use this report. Therefore Britain is accountable. As a British Dependent Territory, citizens of Montserrat are under the protection of the British flag and therefore are entitled to comparable standards of living as British Citizens living in the United Kingdom. These factors give rise to the following:-
1. Rejection of the voluntary evacuation package proposal as presented by the Montserrat Government, which was not the expressed needs of the people.
2. Dissatisfaction with the lack of truthful and critical information regarding the nature, status and effects of the volcano. As a result people of Montserrat have invested and reinvested in what is now declared to be the unsafe zone.
3. Difficulty in assessing the safety level of the island so as to enable us to make informed decisions pertaining to our future.
4. Equitable assistance for those who remain or choose to relocate off-island
a. Restitution of private property and business
b. Compensation and Concern loss of employment
c. Medical expenses (The British Government is responsible for any health problems developed from the volcanic activities to all individuals.)
5. Education: To ensure the continuation of primary, secondary and tertiary education to all Montserratians whether at home or relocated abroad. Tertiary education should be made available to all at a level comparable to that given to British Citizens in the UK.
6. Ensuring preservation of the family unit (in particular children and elderly).
7. Montserratians must maintain our national status in the event of a total destruction of our island.
8. Montserratians relocated to the UK must receive assistance immediately, similarly, those relocated elsewhere.
9. Montserratians previously relocated outside of the UK since the volcanic crisis must be entitled to the same benefits that are now being considered.
10. Britain must commit to developing the North of the Island if volcanic activity ceases whether Montserratians remain or return after an Island evacuation.
11. In the event of a total evacuation we want it to be known that we are not abandoning our country but expect to return when it is safe to do so.
12. If Britain cannot commit to meeting the proposed needs of the people then Britain must relinquish all responsibilities and give us independence.
We expect a response to these proposals immediately. The nature of the situation demands expeditious action. There is no time to wait the volcano is unpredictable and far too much time has been already wasted.
Concerned People of Montserrat
Contractors on Montserrat are very unhappy with the proposed blueprint, for the housing development at Lookout in the north of the island.
The consultant team Brown and Root, contracted by the British government, have come up with what is described in some circles a backward step for Montserratians. The houses are designed with two bedrooms, sitting room, bath, kitchen, sitting and dinning room combined.
Critics say there are serious problems in the design. It does not provide comfort and convenience for the occupants.The houses do not provide any area for relaxation in Lookout, where there are no trees, but there is a magnificent view of the surrounding coast line, St. Johns village and mountains.
Contractors are not only dissatisfied, they have come up with a counter proposal designed by one of our leading architects Mr. Alford Dyett. This design is slightly smaller than the one proposed by Brown and Ruth. It is much more comfortable and provide a patio where families can relax and enjoy the beautiful, breathtakinging views. At a meeting held at the Woodlands beach house on Wednesday night contractors agreed to submit the new design to the company and the government for approval and the public is also asked to make a choice of drawings which are shown below.
Okay, so we have gotten a reprieve. We have removed the cancer. King Bertrand is dead. May he rest in peace.
We have work to do. We have a country to build and a people to mold. How do we do it?
We have our Caribbean Community (CARICOM) brothers and sisters who have, since the inception of the volcanic activity, been offering their kind assistance. Let us go back to them. Let us apologize for the myopic view of our former Chief Minister and our Governor. Let us ask that they assist us in our new representations to Britain. Let us beseech the Secretary General of Caricom, Mr. Carrington, to go to bat for us. Let us request of the Caricom Heads of Government to come to our assistance and help us in our new representations to the British. Let us go to the World Court, to the United Nations, to Amnesty International, to the world at large.
Let us unite this land of weary and beaten down Montserratians. Let us re-build Montserrat - okay, a part of Montserrat. Let us retain our heritage.
It is time to put our shoulders to the wheel. Forget all the disgruntlement. Forget the Fashion Parade and the need to be called Madame Minister. Forget the Lady with the Covenants problem. We have no choice but to work together. We have no choice but to let the new Chief Minister understand that he/she will not be allowed to push us over the edge again.
We need to complete the plan for the development of our new city on Montserrat. We need to allocate land, cut roads and build homes and commercial units. We need to build a new airstrip. We need to develop our own insurance company and shore up our indigenous financial institutions. This can be done. There is a whole team of Caricom officials waiting to help us. Let us go and embrace them. There is a whole Caricom brigade of builders waiting to come in and help us re-build our homes. Let us call them in. There are funders other than the British willing to help us. There are non-profit organizations out there in the world, which are willing to help us. Israel offered to help. Those formerly in power thwarted this help. There is help out there. Let us call on them now that our cancer has been removed.
We have here in Montserrat project writers, skilled bankers, informed directors, and CAPABLE persons. Let us involve them in the rebuilding of Montserrat. Bring in the Caricom project writers and experts. Bring in the assistance that our former Chief Minister rebuffed. Bring in the investors and the Hong Kong people who are interested in Montserrat. Bring in the world! Reclaim your heritage!
Let us get into the re-building mind-set. We have taken back our country. Let us now show the world what we always knew that we could do.
Get up! Stand up, Montserrat! The world is our oyster. We can do great things.
Last week, Peter Filleul and Chris Runciman, members of the original Climax Blues Band, the first band ever to record at Air Studios, returned to Montserrat to determine the feasibility of a free concert Sept. 15 to coincide with the Benefit Concert at London's Royal Albert Hall. After an enthusiastic response from the Chief Minister, and with the understanding that the concert will depend on the volcano and weather's status at the time, the decision was made to proceed. A local coordinating committee on Montserrat has been chosen consisting of Mr. Richard Aspin, Justin "Hero" Cassell, Cello, Douglas Darby, Mike Emmauel, Lloyd (X) Francis, David Lea and John Skerritt.
The theme of the concert will be "Many Happy Returns" as the performing international musicians will be artists who have previously recorded at Air Studios or have ties to Montserrat. "Our primary criteria are to entertain, relieve some of the building tension and perhaps symbolize the 'hope of return' which has been shared by so many who have been forced to leave their homes," said Filleul. Though the program of artists has not been finalized, it is expected to include calypsonians, members of the original Climax Blues Band, an appearance by Montserrat's political philosopher, "Cheese," who has not spoken out since his performance in the play, "ASH," and at least two international reggae and soca stars.
One of the concerns expressed by the organizers has been that the Concert place no additional burdens on Montserrat's already strained resources. "We are making sure the musicians know what they are getting into- no luxury hotels on this trip- more of an expedition than a gig!" said Runciman. Housing for visiting artists is expected to be provided by private homeowners willing and able to provide an extra bed or couch or floor space for a few nights.
The concert has received the blessing of Sir George Martin who is also responsible, for organizing the London Benefit. It will be held at Gerald's Bottom, close to the shelters housing so many of those most in need of stress relief. The location will be in the natural amphitheater created by the farmland south of the heliport. Transportation will be arranged so everyone in Montserrat will be able to attend. It is anticipated that local persons will set up concessions to sell food and drinks. Discussions are taking place to have a live hook-up arranged with the London benefit so people in Montserrat will be able to feel connected to the London event.
Donations and sponsorship for the concert will be funded by concerned interested individuals and corporations. The Montserrat Music Fund has been established at the Bank of Montserrat to accept donations.
Proceeds beyond the cost of the concert will go to aid Montserratians.
All artists contribute their talents gratis as a way to say THANKS at this time of need to the people of Montserrat for the warmth shown them in previous visits.
For more information, to volunteer housing, or to contribute either financially or as a volunteer worker, please contact The Montserrat Music Fund, c/o Mr. Douglas Darby, PO Box 164, Plymouth, Montserrat, B.W.I.
British reaction, via their press and government, to last week's scientific report have surely contributed to the most recent position taken by the insurance companies that operate in Montserrat.
The Insurance Companies have decided to cease all property coverage in this little island suffering from the disasters of volcanic activity, now two years old. The companies had up to this week worked within the boundaries of safety as expressed by the risk maps produced by the authorities here in Montserrat and had ceased coverage at renewal date following August, having reduced the risks to themselves considerably.
Properties in Plymouth and other areas, all in the south areas of the island, have either been seriously affected by the volcanic activity or completely demolished and covered by ash. But when scientists reported that there was a 10% chance that stronger eruptions, 10 times as great as have taken place, can affect further north of the island, the insurance companies said they will take ZERO risks.
By Erick Kelsick
The time has again come when I am obliged to share my thoughts with others on the present situation with regards to the governing of Montserrat.
I had occasion to be interviewed by a team from ITV of England on my return by helicopter on Wednesday 20: my message basically was this. I hoped they would record the truth which could be had from our young people on whom the future of the island rests and not the old ones whose "navel strings are buried here and are prepared to trust in the Lord for their lives." I expressed the opinion that the worst is yet to come as the dome is growing bigger than ever, it is bound to collapse with a larger than ever pyroclastic flow, following and probably with an explosive eruption which will send pebbles as far as St. John's and necessitate a compulsory evacuation.
My thoughts now hovever are with our present situation, where politics has once again reared its ugly head in a critical situation which calls for co-operation and not confrontation. I must therefore go back to my comments on the election in November. We cannot afford to have an 'opposition'. Everyone whom the people have elected to direct their affairs should have been enrolled by the government which has now fallen in spite of personal differences in order to work for the good of the people. Our government would then have spoken with 'one voice' to the British and there would not now be the patching up of the legislature.
It is not going to work. We have reached the stage where the British accuse our government of not properly presenting projects for the release of funds to relieve the situation. We accuse them of playing rounders with us and squandering our so-called aid on their own people with expensive vehicles and luxury housing. This smoke which is choking us undoubtedly is generated by fire beneath both accusations and is getting us nowhere.
I think therefore that we should forget about politics and place the responsibility of our future squarely on the shoulders of the British with an advisory council of all our elected members plus any others whom then may wish to co-opt. They will then have to answer to world opinion without any excuse of their will to help being thwarted by the inefficiency of our government.
From a Hotel Room in St. John’s, Antigua
Madam Speaker, I would very much prefer to believe that you, who so eloquently and so passionately articulate the thinking of those who would preserve the 'Holy Covenants'. Are yourself wholly unaware of the degree to which 'locals' (as you refer to us) find the tone and tenor of your protest offensive.
Among these 'Locals" are many whose homes have disappeared beneath the tons of by-products manufactured by our South Soufriere Hills. I imagine that you would have viewed the video footage. Many of us have not been afforded the privilege. So, when another of the 'locals' offers an alternative to the spur-of-the-moment solutions being implemented by our elected leadership, seemingly too overwhelmed by events to put longer-term solutions on the table, forgive us if we rush to embrace it and do forgive our outrage at your nay-saying. Yea even as we forgive what we perceive as your selfish stance. Maybe we have failed to take the time to objectively examine your reasoning. But our vision is being clouded by months of living in uncomfortable circumstances and by the loss of familiar surroundings and yes by the loss of our loved ones.
Having said that, however, as naive as you may perceive us to be, we have, given the fact that the Mountain has not been thoughtful enough to provide its itinerary, begun to apply ourselves to the task of planning a future. We do take offense at your insinuation that we are like so many sheep in search of a shepherdess. Again do forgive our sensitivity. Any person of paler hue who appears to question our ability to think beyond the next bellyful raises in our minds the spectre of racism. Do understand that our history parallels, in many ways, that of Black America.
So, Madam Speaker, let us examine some of the more pertinent issues. Let us mull over the fact that 7,000 persons who, until very recently, occupied the 26 square miles south of Belham, have now to share the remaining 13 with yourself and, of course, the 'Locals' of the North. Having grown unaccustomed to communal living many of us went into voluntary exile, a painful choice. We do love this Land. Those of us who continue to slug it out on Island do so with the full knowledge (given June 25) that we
The 39-square mile island of Montserrat, a Caribbean dependent territory of the Britain Crown known internationally as the Emerald Isle, fell into an irreversibly fatal decline on August 16, 1997, after a lingering illness of more than two years. The once robust island had almost fully recovered from a paralyzing stroke that it suffered in 1989 when it was diagnosed in July 1995 with a rapidly growing tumor. Despite prompt therapy and surgery, which included increasingly aggressive amputations, the victim's condition deteriorated. The grim prognosis was confirmed August 16 when the presiding physicians. Drs. Bertrand Osborne and Frank Savage, resignedly disconnected the patient's primary life-support systems and counseled relatives and friends that it was better to survive abroad than to grieve at the bedside. Funeral arrangements are pending, subject to the official certification of death.
The Minister for International Development of the British Government, Madame Claire Shorte, thought it necessary to take Montserratians harshly to task and inform us that money does not grow on trees. She wished us luck in a brusque and perfunctory manner. We are left to wonder about the sincerity of her sentiment.
Money is a necessity. No one can live without money. But in the case of a country made bereft by volcanic activity, money alone can not solve our problem. It is easy for Madame Minister to say that 41 million pounds was spent or is committed to Montserrat.
But it is not the rank and file Montserratian who is living one person to a villa, or driving Rav4's. We all know that money was spent on the emergency jetty, on the food voucher program, on the helicopter, on the Volcano Observatory and on the Government's recurrent expense. But nothing developmental, even though funds have been allocated for many other projects, such as the upgrading of the hospital and the building of a new hospital. Nor is it the fault of Montserratians that the British Government nor anyone else can see any proof of the utilization of the funds on the ground.
The people of Montserrat want to reside on Montserrat as long as it is possible to do so. That is the bottom line. That is the desire of every Montserratian at home or abroad. It is not about greed. It is not about money. It is not about money trees. It is not about the size of relocation packages. It is about being homeless and stateless. It is about being disenfranchised. It is about getting no clear signals from the British or our own elected Government. It is about not knowing. Madame Shorte, it is about not knowing.
The Britishers living on Montserrat should be able to indicate to Madame Shorte that many Montserratians are feverishly seeking land and rebuilding houses with their own resources in the north of the island. They are rebuilding their businesses and developing projects to sustain life in the north of the island for themselves. They are not waiting with bated breath on the handouts of the British Government.
The people of Montserrat are not interested in taking money from the pockets of first world countries. The people of Montserrat are not residents of a third world country fixated on cramming their pockets with British pounds. The people of Montserrat are not grubby, greedy banana republic beggars.
All the people of Montserrat desire, is the re-building of their country and living in their country. But how could we ever explain that to Madame Shorte? She has had no experience with a nation of proud third world peoples who have always made their own way in their own country.
What is the role of an elected representative of the people? It must be clear to all and sundry that an elected representative is elected to represent the interests of those who elected him or her.
An elected official must have leadership skills and communication skills. But an elected representative is never elected to make decisions on our behalf that are not representative of our desires or wishes. And, lest we forget that this is the essence of 'Representative Government', the activities on Montserrat over the past four days should be a clear warning, to whomever has a the leadership position of Government in the immediate future. To do otherwise could only result in the near collapse of Government and bring on the threat of mob rule. Just ask our recently dismissed misguided Chief Minister.
The people of Montserrat want their representatives to indicate to the British Government that it is the desire of Montserratians to reside on Montserrat as long as it is possible to do so. The people of Montserrat want their representatives to indicate to the British Government that Montserratians want the development of infrastructure in the north, the provision of vital services, and the provision of houses for those who clearly could not do so themselves.
It was not the desire of Montserratians to have our elected representatives sell out our birth-right and make us a stateless people without our consent or knowledge.
The people of Montserrat want their elected representatives to know that power is fleeting thing, here today and gone tomorrow. So in the words of an old song we say to you, Mr. or Mrs. Chief Minister "you better take warning, you better do good".
Chief Minister Brandt’s First Address to Montserrat
Fellow Montserratians, I have decided that I shall waste no time before communicating with you about the burning issues of critical concern and about my shared vision for the future of Montserrat. There is no need for me to catalog at great length the many problems we confront at this time. Events of the past week have made it clear for all to see that it can no longer be business as usual in Montserrat.
There is an urgent need for a new and different form of governance, in which power truly rests with the people. It is obvious that we can only succeed in conquering our situation if we are working together. Divisive politics will not help us. Tearing each other apart will only hasten our demise as a country and as a people.
This government, a government of people, is committed to the principle of meaningful consultation. Within two hours of my appointment as chief minister I participated in the first meeting of the National Consultancy Forum, a nonpartisan, nonpolitical group comprising representatives of a wide cross-section of national organisations. I have committed this government to consulting with our Rastafarian brethren, all members of the Legislative Council, especially members of the opposition, because I feel that we need all our hands on board.
I am aware that many of you are concerned about the current evacuation exercise and the distressing conditions that are a great incentive to leave Montserrat. Let me make it absolutely clear that this government will not hinder or prevent anyone who wishes to leave. In fact, it is our duty to assist and facilitate you where we can. However, this government will not have Montserratians herded off their land of their birth, to be held like prisoners while they are being processed. There has been enough indignity suffered by Montserratians through this crisis. And if our friends from England are helping us to relocate, it must be done properly.
You need clear and accurate information about exactly what choices you have. You need to know what you will be entitled to one you set foot off Montserrat. As I have only been in office for a few hours, I cannot give you all the answers, but over the next few days I will ensure that proper and accurate information is given to you to enable you to make informed choices. In the meantime, I urge you to think long and hard about any decision, how it will effect your future.
It has been brought to my attention that persons resembling personnel from the HMS Liverpool have been canvassing shelter residents and encouraging them to travel to the United Kingdom. I have no problem with Montserratians’ deciding to relocate to the United Kingdom, but it seems inappropriate for military personnel to be encouraging Montserratians to leave their country. Those who wish to go to the UK should decide for themselves. Let me say, I am extremely grateful to the officers and crew of the HMS Liverpool for their outstanding support on this crisis, and on behalf of the government and people of Montserrat, I thank them. But please let our people decide for themselves where they want to go, and when.
My people, times are hard, but we come from a history of slavery and oppression that dictated that we had to be tough to survive. We need this toughless now. As we negotiate with Britain, united as part of our destiny, and as we set about the task of insuring a viable and sustainable future for those of us who remain here, the only thing we have to fear is fear itself.
This crisis has demonstrated the potential to bring out the best and the worst in us. I appeal to all of us to remain calm in the face of current adversity. Some of our citizens have demonstrated their resentment and frustration in street protests. Let us remember that the eyes of the world are on us, and while we need to air our views, we must do so with decency and dignity. I urge my brethren who have taken the spotlight in the protest in Salem, talk it over with me so that we solve our situations amicably. Finally, there is no question that Montserrat needs help. After World War II, with what has become known as the Marshall Plan, the United States of America literally rebuilt Europe from ashes. We ask no more and we ask no less of Britain.
My vision for Montserrat is one of a tolerant, prosperous community, where our collective energies and intellect remove the stain or partisan bigotry from our national affairs. I truly believe that working together we will make this little island a proud and successful home. Together we will make this vision a reality. Thank you.
Farrells Estate
Repetitive hybrid earthquake swarms have dominated the activity at the Soufriere Hills Volcano this week. The hybrid events occurred in swarms lasting approximately four hours with a swarm occurring in a regular pattern every 8-12 hours. The intensity of these swarms gradually increased through the week to a peak on August 17 after which the intensity has declined. Some of the swarms before the 17th became so intense that the earthquakes merged into continuous tremor. By the end of last week well-defined cyclic pattern of hybrid swarms had broken down into a more irregular pattern. Currently activity appears to be following a loose cyclicity of approximately 12 hours when there is a peak in activity either with or without hybrid events. Overall the activity at the volcano reduced toward the end of the week. The hybrid earthquake activity is the result of movement of magma and fluids inside the volcano and dome growth.
Pyroclastic flow activity has occurred toward the end of the individual swarms. Flows have occurred in Mosquito Ghaut and Gages Valley, the majority of them in Gages Valley. The largest of these reached close to Lovers Lane on the outskirts of Plymouth. Periods of ash and gas venting have also been observed during the latter part of the hybrid swarms at the end of the week. This type of activity has produced moderate ash and steam plumes which were blown to the west and north-west by the prevailing low level winds. In between the hybrid swarms the activity has been at a low level, dominated by small rockfalls.
Visual observation of the volcano have been restricted throughout the week due to low cloud. Views from the helicopter have revealed that there are some large blocks of dome which are precariously perched above the Gages Valley and Galway's Wall. These are likely to collapse and produce pyroclastic flows towards Plymouth and in the White River. Some night-time views have been possible from the Observatory. Strong glowing has been observed which has extended into the Gages Valley. This is due to rockfalls and pyroclastic flows in the Gages Valley which deposit glowing material.
Access to the area south of the Nantes River is now only permitted during the day for essential visits. Further explosions are still possible. In the event of an explosion people in the exclusion zone should evacuate immediately. People elsewhere on the island should seek shelter under a strong roof as soon as possible. An explosive event can result in ash and small rocks falling anywhere on the island. The unstable blocks and continued dome growth means that further pyroclastic flows are very likely. People should remain alert at all times.
Although the activity is currently relatively quiet, past experience suggests that this will not last more than a few weeks. Further intense and dangerous activity can be anticipated. The large mass of new lava now present immediately above the Gages Wall is very likely to collapse and produce large pyroclastic flows in the Gages Valley and into Plymouth.
Morgan for Sandals Matches Again
Montserrat First Class International Cricket Umpire Basil Morgan received news this week from the West Indies Cricket Board informing him that he was chosen yet again by the W.I.C.B. Umpires Committee for this year's Shell Sandals Limited Overs Competition.
The competition will be played in two zones Leeward Islands Zone 'A' where matches will be played in Antigua and Anguilla and in Zone 'B' Jamaica.
Since the Competition started in 1994 some three series have been held, and Morgan has officiated in all three and is the only umpire from the Leewards to have done so. This year will be Morgan's fourth series of matches and he is expected to officiated in the Jamaica zone. The competition begins on October 15 to October 31.
Morgan who is also a well known cricket statistician has serve Montserrat's cricket from 1964 to present, he has serve as scorer, statistician, curator, selector, secretary of the M.C.A. and Umpire was awareded the countries highest award in June of this year for his service to cricket Montserrat Badge of Honour (M.B.H).
Jus wonderin if one of the politicians has finally achieved his political dreams.
Just wonderin if the question or comment made by the British M.P if people in Montserrat think money grow on tree is not at an insult to Montserratians.
Jus wonderin if the talk show host on ZJB should be making continous negative comments about the Government or any other subject during his phone in programmes.
Just wonderin when Gem Radio offer will taken up by ZJB Manager.
Jus wonderin if some people are entering the 'unsafe zone' to steal. And jus wonderin if they are making profits off their merchandise.
Jus wonderin if it was another government was in power whether so many government employed persons would behave the way they are behaving.
Jus wonderin if we are going to see any major changes in the way things are done now that we have a new captain.
Jus wonderin if the replaced C.M. will take up a ministry.
Just wondering why the search former C.M. John refused to address the protesters who were at the former C.M office on Thursday.
Jus wonderin why the beauty queen is not too happy with the change of the captain.
Jus wonderin how many persons are going to be allowed to leave.
Jus wonderin if the U.K. government think that $2,500 EC can feed, clothe, educate, provide, a roof, health care and all other essentials for a child under 18 years old for six months.
Jus wonderin if they think that we are begging them for there tax payers money or they are obligated to provide us with finance for a respectable standard of living in the Caribbean.
Jus wondering if they are unhappy because most Montserratains do not want to go to the U.K.
Jus wonderin if the company contracted to build the houses in north are planning to build houses that are found in shanty towns.
Jus wonderin if Montserratains will finally have a say in there future.
Jus wonderin why the prisoners who turn themselves in, look so pale and unhealthy. Are there more prisoners who look like them?
Jus wonderin if an investigation will be carried out as to why and from whom these prisoners are fleeing.
Jus' Wonderin' if international scientists can "rule out a cataclysmic event" for those who choose to live in Southern California.
Jus wonderin why the evacuees are gathered at Brades and treated like prisoners thereafter until they board the ferry.
Jus Wonderin has anyone tried to relocate to Canada, and if so, what was the response? It seems that Canada is usually pretty good about receiving refugees from other countries.
Persons interested in employment as:
are asked to contact the Labour Department during working hours 8am-4pm to register at tel: 491-4010
Up to 10 persons from Montserrat who wish to relocate to Nevis can be accommodated. Housing and assistance with meals will be also be provided. Interested persons should prepare to travel by August 31, 1997. Arrangements can be made for persons who cannot afford to purchase airlines tickets to travel aboard the vessel MV Carib Queen.
Interested persons should contact: Mrs Frances Allen-Williams at telephone number: 1-869-469-1805 Monday thru Friday between the hours of 8:30am - 4:30pm.
Also a vacancy exists for a 60 year old plus female for a live-in companion in Nevis. Call 1-869-469-1805 for more information
MV Freda W.
With all machinery including main engine 405 H. P.
Rebuilt new March 1996.
Class Bureau - Excellent condition.
3 generators, all Lister Blackstone engines.
Speed 10.5- 11 knots.
Port of Registry, London, England.
Gross tonnage 428.
Dead weight 600.
Crew quarters, kitchen and storage rebuilt new.
Includes: 15 ton telescopic crane Mac Gregor, hatch covers, 2 hatches - I hole.
Fax. 664 - 491 - 3010. Great Western Shipping Co. Ltd. PO Box 56, Plymouth Montserrat.Negotiable - asking price US $400,000
Present trading-Caribbean.
Forward all Questions, Comments and Suggestions to: roachb@candw.ag
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