Bank Robbery Charges Backfire and Dropped Against Two Police Officers
By Bennette Roach
Plans to prosecute two senior police officers have backfired on the crown when "nolle prosequis" were entered in respect of the charges against them this week.
L-R Inspector Errol Hazel and Sergeant Desmond Barzey
These officers, Inspector Hazel and Sergeant Barzey, who had been on suspension since May, a year ago, were eventually charged with burglary in respect of the Barclays Bank robbery following the conviction of four accused in the case some months ago.
Early in March, as was reported in our March 20 issue, Governor Abbott, in an unusual turn of events, subsequently released the following statement:
"Following conviction for his part in the robbery at the premises of Barclays Bank in Plymouth 1998, Mr. Raphael Herbert appealed to His Excellency the Governor to exercise his discretion under Section 7 of the Constitution. Mr. Herbert expressed deep remorse for his involvement in the crime, agreed to forfeit all monies he had as a result of it and undertook to be of assistance to the Crown in any further proceedings that might be brought.
"After careful consideration, and acting on the advice of the Attorney General, His Excellency agreed to substitute a sentence of 120 hours of community service and forfeiture of monies held in certain bank accounts for the sentence of imprisonment for one year handed down by the High Court. Mr. Herbert was also bound over to be on good behaviour for a period of two years on a bond in his own recognisance. Mr. Herbert was released from prison on Friday, 12 March."
Neither the Governor nor the Commissioner of Police, Chris Burgess, would comment any further on circumstances surrounding the commutation of the sentence, except that the Commissioner at the time confirmed the charges brought against the two officers. It was suggested then that Herbert was being pardoned in return for his evidence against the two police officers.
On Wednesday this week, the Attorney General's office, on whose advice Governor Abbott pardoned Mr. Herbert, appeared before Acting Magistrate Karney Osborne to enter the nolle prosequis at the Brades court room, in favour of the two police officers. The court was told that "further investigations into the charges have failed to obtain any corroborating evidence."
This was confirmed today by Mr. Collin Meade at the Attorney General's office, who said, "This does not mean that there cannot be charges brought against these officers in the future," adding that there was inconclusive and insufficient corroborating evidence to continue proceedings.
Meantime, it was reported that the Royal Montserrat Police were bringing disciplinary charges against Hazel and Barzey in the Magistrate's Court in respect of the said matter.
The Reporter tried unsuccessfully to contact the Governor directly about the suggestion that Herbert had refused to go beyond initial statements he had given upon his release. The Governor suggested in a message that I speak to the Attorney General, who was not in office for the day, and in any case, Meade had refused to discuss the matter any further than confirming the information on the nolle prosequis.
Legal analysts had already advised that in any case, it would be difficult to convict anyone on the evidence of a single person, as in the case of Herbert who was convicted for the same crime, without corroboration. It comes as no surprise that the trio of Governor Abbott, Attorney General Eakins and Commissioner Burgess drew a blank in the charges against these officers.
L-R: Governor Anthony Abbott, Attorney General Charles Eakins and Commissioner Chris Burgess
This matter drew angry reaction from members of Executive Council who were powerless at the outset to stop the British trio from carrying out what seemed an almost sinister attempt to force particular outcomes in the entire Barclays robbery case. One recalls that questions were raised early in the trial of the case, when the Governor visited the court.
The section under which Governor Abbott acted back in March says that the Governor may: "(a) grant to any person concerned in or convicted of any offence against any law in force in Montserrat a pardon, either free or subject to lawful conditions."
Subsection 2 of the said section reads: "In the exercise of his powers under this section the Governor shall act in his discretion but shall first consult the Executive Council unless in any particular case the matter is in his judgment too urgent to permit such consultation."
The Governor chose then to consult with the Attorney General (a member of Executive Council) who was overseas on holiday at the time, forcing the question, "what was the urgency of the matter," since he did not at least consult with the Chief Minister.
It seems Mr. Herbert is the winner in the matter, forcing a backfiring of plans. Legal minds on and off the island are concerned with the carryings-on in this whole Barclays Bank affair, and worry that this is just one indication of an attitude that prevails in some part of the judicial system, which also encompasses the police.
Stormy Debate Fuels Controversy Over Reliance on Bramble
By Bennette Roach
Government's decision to accept British plans to renovate and refurbish W.H. Bramble airport have triggered criticism and disagreements from certain quarters of the community.
The day before Chief Minister Brandt left on April 24 for Brussels to attend a meeting of the European Union and Overseas Territories, he delivered an address in which he said, "…at this time we have no choice but to accept the rehabilitation of Bramble, since with no airport at all our economic recovery and development could not proceed."
Mr. Brandt argued that Thatch Valley is, in fact, the best site for an airport in Montserrat, saying that this has been presented from all angles, and from all points of view, "but at every turn the response by the British has been an unqualified NO."
Only days after he left, from almost out of the blue, Mr. Claude Browne, development officer with the Montserrat Christian Council, said in a paid statement on ZJB radio:
"The issue about an airport for Montserrat goes much farther than the issues mentioned in the CM’s statement. It strikes right at the core of our democracy…We have been called time and time again for consultations after decisions have been agreed upon and signed off."
Mr. Browne expressed disappointment in the CM’s delay in coming forth with his Government’s decision, "to relegate us to a backwoodsman type backward country…Clearly the CM did not want to hear from the people and his release was timed so that he could get no response before his Brussels trip."
Later, Hylroy Bramble of Labour Speaks sympathised with the Government's decision. In a subsequent issue of Labour Speaks, however, he backed off, claiming that his audience had been critical of him for not standing up for the workers who could be endangering their lives going to work at Bramble under the threat of the volcano. He all but called the CM a liar by saying that a grass strip airport was married to plans for a sporting complex at Geralds.
Following Mr.Browne’s paid outburst, Minister Rupert Weekes of Communications and Works also went to ZJB radio and spoke again on the issue, reiterating the governments position. His speech was published by GIS in last week's issue, where he said that at a meeting held on Friday, 23rd April, which included members of the Airport Facility Committee and representatives of the Chamber of Commerce, "no one at that meeting, if given a suitable alternative, would have opted to return to W.H. Bramble." He then outlined four reasons upon which the decision was based.
Mr. Browne again reacted with another statement on ZJB, accusing the minister of having missed the point. "The fixation with fixed-wing aircraft, which both you and the Chief Minister keep referring to, seems to have clouded your judgement," he said.
"We all would love to have an airport that supports fixed-wing aircraft but not just any arbitrary fixed- wing aircraft. We need aircraft that would be safe, comfortable and can meet our transportation needs."
The Honourable Reuben Meade, also in a statement on ZJB, did not express grave objections to the future use of Bramble airport, but objected to spending large sums of money on the refurbishing of Bramble. He also voiced concerns about the use of European Union funds.
Referring to the CM's mention of having to agree to the use the EU funds for the airport, "or else," Mr. Meade said: "Either the ministers of government are not being truthful to us or they do not yet understand international financing." He said the funds had been allocated to Montserrat for the transportation sector, which includes the airport and seaport and the road infrastructure.
At a meeting called by the Montserrat Allied Workers Union on Wednesday to discuss the airport issue, Mr. Meade revealed that these funds had been allocated to Montserrat since 1994, when we were all set to extend and upgrade the airport.
In his statement Mr. Meade also spoke to a grass strip at Geralds when he said, "in respect of statements made that there were no decisions with respect to the Geralds Airport, it should be made clear, for I am led to believe there is something afoot for a grass strip at Geralds as part of the concession for getting a playing field at Geralds Park."
In an interview last Saturday CM Brandt categorically denied that there was any such decision. That was supported later by his deputy, Minister Rupert Weekes, who said again today that there was no decision on the part of government. He said that the matter was raised to them by Mr. Gillette, who said it was his duty to advise that "this was available, but it was a matter for the government to decide." Mr. Weekes said that the decision on that was no.
At the meeting on Wednesday evening it was obvious that due to the "inherent uncertainties" to which the scientists continually refer relative to the volcano, many feared for their lives and their fellowmen at Bramble Airport. There is a strong feeling that every effort should be made to put in the minimum requirement of an airstrip at Thatch Valley.
Some of the leading speakers highlighted that there was much still left to be done in studies of the whole transportation issue before firm decisions can be made.
It was reported that Minister Weekes, acting as Chief Minister, disallowed the broadcast of the tape of the opening speeches of the speakers at the meeting. Confirmation of this was not obtained, but today Mr. Weekes, following a discussion with The Reporter, gave the following statement on the matter:
"I would like to say to all Montserratians and residents of Montserrat that we need not become overly concerned at this time in terms of using the facility at the refurbished W.H. Bramble airport, when that is completed. I think what we need to do is wait until the initial feasibility study is completed so that we can see the extent of the scope of work to be done there. For instance, we can see where the terminal buildings and other structures would be positioned, the work to be done on the runway itself and more importantly the mitigating factors or measures that will be put in place.
"The works to be done at this facility will not be done today or tomorrow,and the volcano is being assessed every six months, and I still think we have a considerable amount time to continue assessing the volcanic activity in Montserrat. This gives some breathing space and we can see whether or not the volcanic activity continues to decline.
"As soon as more information becomes available in terms of the layout and the works to be done at this facility, this would be made available to the general public, so we can all have a better understanding of what will take place."
"We Must Tackle the Way Forward To Control the Island’s Future"
On Wednesday night this week, anyone attending the forum organised by the Montserrat Allied Workers Union, would have heard the lamentation, perhaps more properly described as the observation, that more people were not in attendance. The gathering had been organised to discuss the government's announced decision to accept plans for the refurbishment of W.H. Bramble airport.
It is uncertain what ought to be concluded on the basis of what appeared to be a poor attendance. Was it a reflection of people's general lack of interest in the issue? Was it that people had already accepted the decision as submitted to them by both the Chief Minister and then the Minister of Communications and Works, under whose ministry the matter lies? Or was the attendance normal for such occasions?
One thing stood out. That was the absence of civil servants. Other than two members of the Public Works Department and airport staff, no other civil servants were present. When the consultations on the options were being held, it is doubtful that there were many more people in attendance than were at the meeting on Wednesday night.
It seems unfortunate that the chairman presented the meeting as one where the discussion was to centre around the refusal to accept W.H. Bramble airport or to promote development of Thatch Valley as the only location for an airport for Montserrat.
Former Chief Minister Reuben Meade, one of the listed speakers who were allowed five minutes to present their remarks, was the first to speak on the airport issue. He stated that he was not going to speak in for or against the Thatch Valley option. But it was his remarks that prompted discussion of the view that none of the matters surrounding the whole issue of overseas transportation was clear enough to be conclusive as to which direction it should take.
There was insufficient information on what the ferry and the helicopter services would cost in the absence of an airport. Nobody accepted the recommended costs submitted by Gibb consultants in respect of any of the options they had presented to the Montserrat public. It was shown at the time that all their figures were faulty either from their actual assumptions, or from the fact that they could not substantiate their costings with any proven tests.
Was it the Government of Montserrat who insisted on the consultation with the people, or was this done in collaboration with the British government? Whichever way it went, Mr. Richard Teuten, the civil servant in England responsible for our financial affairs, later told us that the whole consultation was a fiasco. What we need to remember here is that prior to this consultation, the British had tried to sell the idea that "Bramble is Best" long before the consultation and long before it was realised that the volcano had passed its worst, for the time being.
Whatever has occurred to this point, our government does not have to try hard to convince us that they will do only what they feel is best for us. When one looks at every thing that has happened since the start of the volcano, it is not difficult at all to realise that we have absolutely no say in how any of the grant-in-aid funds we receive, or our own funds, are to be used.
Britain will continue somehow to show the world that they are meeting their obligation to Montserrat, while having no interest in our success beyond that. To discover this truth requires little investigation or analysis beyond the take-it-or-leave-it attitude in their hypocritical negotiations, aided and abetted by our own "negotiators," and their unofficial statements at parties that "Britain is not really interested in Montserrat, but makes it possible for their officials to have a good time out here."
In order for us to imagine a decent future for ourselves and particularly for our children, we must seriously look at improving our status and relationship with Britain. British citizenship will not solve that problem. If anything it could compound it.
Careful, Careful
Do not use harmful words, but only helpful words, the kind that build up and provide what is needed, so that what you say will do good to those who hear you.
My hobby is repairing gasoline engines, and I learned early on that making mistakes is costly. Whether I'm working on a one-cylinder lawn mower or a much more complex automobile engine, I follow precise specifications and procedures for taking it apart, repairing it, and putting it back together. A simple oversight or mistake can result in the quick destruction of the machine I hoped to repair and restore to usefulness. Carelessness results in loss.
If I must be this careful with machines, how much more careful must I be with relationships? Whenever I am thoughtless or uncaring, I cause others pain and loss. I need Christ in my life so that I will be more sensitive to how my actions affect other people. I hope that when I'm open to divine leading God's love will be evident in all that I do. If I am careful, as if I were speaking and acting for God, then I should not cause pain, loss, or destruction. My heart's desire is not to destroy or harm but to build up and renew, so I look to God for guidance in all that I do.
Prayer: God, you are good and desire good for us.
Remind us to seek your presence, to ask for your guidance, and to look for your help in everything we do so that we may reflect the love of Jesus Christ. Amen.
Thought for the Day
Good relationships require continual care and maintenance.
Morris E. Fdberg (Colorado)
Prayer Focus: THOSE WE HAVE HURT
Caribbean Cuisine Showcase Appears This Year in Florida
The Caribbean Culinary Federation (CCF) said this week it will welcome national culinary teams from 20 Caribbean countries, food and beverage professionals and members of the general public with interest in Caribbean cuisine and culture at Taste of the Caribbeanä , the annual conference and showcase for Contemporary Caribbean Cuisine.
The event will appear, for the first time in the U.S. marketplace, at the Doral Golf Resort & Spa in Miami, Fla., July 28-31.
Conference activities, four full days of seminars, tastings, workshops, receptions, ceremonies, folkloric events and a gala dinner dance will surround competition for the annual Caribbean Food & Beverage Awards of Excellence, the region’s highest industry honors.
These awards will be presented to the Caribbean National Team, Chef, Pastry Chef and Bartender of the Year – and winners in many special categories. Several hundred chefs and bartenders from the Caribbean’s finest resorts and restaurants will match skills at this most important event on the Caribbean culinary calendar.
Full-time employees of the Caribbean food and beverage industry who wish can receive CCF Certificates of Achievement and accumulate credits toward Certification through CCF by attending three half-day sessions and passing a completion examination.
The Course offerings are: Food Safety – first step toward becoming a trainer for ServSafeâ , the industry’s foremost food sanitation program; Secrets of Contemporary Caribbean Cuisine -- cooking demonstrations with interpretations of the CCF signature foodstyle by some of the region’s top chefs; Food and Beverage Management -- with emphasis on implementing controls, building supervisory skills and marketing to increase sales, and Running a Better Bar Operation – encompassing cost control, creativity, profit through promotions and a focused four-hour session on pairing wine with food and increasing wine sales through excellent service.
Delegates not seeking credits may attend the classes in any combination.
Another first at Taste of the Caribbean ä ‘99: Chefs from in and outside the Caribbean are invited to participate, as individuals, in nine categories of mystery basket competition against judging standards set by the American Culinary Federation. There will be cash prizes, plus CCF Gold, Silver and Bronze medals for point scores. These will be presented in each of the categories: Practical, Hot Food: Chicken, Beef, Pork, Fish, Rice and Lacto-Ovo Vegetarian (with Pasta, Eggs, Grains), plus Salad and Dressing, Individual Plated Dessert and Patisserie (Form Cake Decoration).
These individual competitions represent an extraordinary opportunity for attendees to view 90 live cooking demonstrations by top chefs over three afternoons in an open gallery setting.
"Education and product development are at the root of all CCF activities," said Andre Niederhauser, president of the Federation. "Everything we do focuses on that. "Competitions let us demonstrate creativity and professional skills, which are usually kept behind the scenes, for an audience. They’re the show business aspect of our industry -- the cutting edge of education – and they bring out our best. Taste of the Caribbeanä is the place to see the broad scope of Caribbean culinary excellence in action."
Other seminars, workshops and demonstrations at Taste of the Caribbeanä ‘99 will include pairing wine with Caribbean spices, after-dinner drinks, ice-carving and a decorative centerpiece competition. Chocolatier and Pastry Arts magazines will add to the program with chocolate sculpting, sugar pulling and more.
Caribbean Tourism Event In New York for 1st Time
The Caribbean Tourism Organization (CTO) Directorate announced this week that it has convened its first major meeting for the year at the Waldorf Astoria in New York, USA.
The governing arms of CTO, the Executive Committee, the Caucus of Ministers and the Board of Directors, will meet to discuss CTO's progress and its direction for the new millennium. Additionally, meetings will also be held with the Directors of Tourism and the Chapter Presidents.
For the majority of CP's, this will be their first board meeting since they were elected in December 1998 at their own meeting in St. Martin.
According to the CTO release, the grand finale of the week will be the 26th Annual Governments of the Caribbean State Ball on May 14 at the Waldorf Astoria. Proceeds from the gala ball will be used towards tourism education and training programs.
The ball usually traditionally brings together ministers of tourism, hoteliers, airline officials, media representatives, tour operators and members of the Caribbean community.
Some of the items drafted for discussion at the board meetings include the new three-year business plan for Regional Marketing; the results of the "CTO Study of Tourism and Education and Training needs in the Caribbean," Crisis Management Requirements for European Tour Operators, and the future of CTO's European and North American Trade Shows.
The CTO is a tourism development agency for 32 member governments and private sector companies spanning the English-, French-, Spanish- and Dutch-speaking Caribbean. Its headquarters is in Barbados, with marketing operations in New York, London and Toronto, where it carries out an on-going program of technical assistance and educational conferences and scholarships. It stages workshops and seminars at national and regional levels in the areas of marketing, market research, product development, socio-cultural and environmental matters and statistics.
Following a very successful week of activities, the Montserrat Red Cross has expressed sincere thanks to all those who supported them during the week which ran from May 2 – 8.
The Red Cross enjoyed a successful week, which climaxed with a Dinner, Dance and Cabaret at McChesney’s last Saturday night. All those who attended can attest to the fact that it was a fitting way to launch the Red Cross/Red Crescent Millennium under the theme, "The Power of Humanity."
Unfortunately, the T-shirts and Red Cross pins did not arrive in time for the week but they are now on island and the public is asked to support the Red Cross as they are sold. These are available at the Red Cross Office in Woodlands, telephone number 491-2699.
The Montserrat Red Cross has asked The Reporter to thank all those who continue to support the local branch as they strive to help those in need. In addition, anyone wishing to join the local branch is invited to drop into the office, as a membership drive is currently underway.
Cable & Wireless to Host Regional Telecoms Extravaganza
Cable & Wireless customers will for the first time, have an opportunity to participate in regional celebrations hosted by the company, to mark World Telecoms Day. Business units in Anguilla, Antigua & Barbuda, Barbados, Grand Cayman, Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat, St. Kitts & Nevis and St. Vincent have all come together to offer a wide range of activities and events for public information and entertainment.
In Montserrat, the activities will highlight a panel discussion on Telecommunications Reform Policy, an exhibition for students of the Montserrat secondary school and an extra special price promotion. World Telecoms Day is celebrated annually on 17th May to commemorate the founding of the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) in Paris, 134 years ago. This year, to mark the occasion, Cable & Wireless will be offering customers an opportunity to save money on international calls to every destination in the world for US$1 per minute.
Ms. Carol Lake, Director of Corporate Communications for Cable & Wireless Caribbean and Atlantic Islands, said "Telecoms Week promises to be an exciting and fun-filled week of activities, with something for everyone to enjoy. We are committed to providing our customers with excellent service, and that includes communicating and sharing information about ourselves. Telecoms Week will enable us to get closer to our customers and hear what they are saying."
Ms. Lake went on to say, "Over the past year, Cable & Wireless has offered promotions to various international destinations, and this has proven to be a popular move with our customers. On this occasion, to celebrate World Telecommunications Day, this worldwide promotion will be the biggest and best of all".
Cable & Wireless is the one of the world’s leading providers of international telecommunications services. Its businesses provide 17 million customers in 70 countries with a complete range of international, domestic and mobile communications. Cable & Wireless is the world’s fourth largest carrier of international traffic and provides mobile communications in more than 30 countries.
GOVERNMENT INFORMATION SERVICES
Montserrat to be Featured On BWIA LOVE 101 Radio Promotion
Montserrat is the latest Caribbean island to be featured on the BWIA/LOVE 101 FM Radio Promotion programme on Saturday, May 29.
In continuing its efforts to promote intra-Caribbean awareness, BWIA-Jamaica has included the "Emerald Isle" in another promotion with LOVE 101 FM.
BWIA, the Caribbean Airline, has had four very successful promotions in Barbados, Antigua, St. Kitts and St. Lucia in the past year.
The broadcast, "Morning Glory Live From Montserrat," will focus on the progress made by Montserratians in the wake of the eruptions from the Soufriere Hills volcano.
The production crew, which will be accompanied by a BWIA representative, are Allan Lewis, host, Arnold kelly, technical operator, and Desmond Brown, producer.
The live programme, which starts at 6 o’clock in the morning and ends at 12 mid-day, includes interviews with Tourist Board personnel, the Honourable Chief Minister David Brandt, church group representative, the Business sector and the Office of Disaster Preparedness and Emergency Management among others.
Chief Minister Brandt Attends CDB Board of Governors Meeting
The Honourable Chief Minister David Brandt and the Honourable Financial Secretary C. T. John both attended the Caribbean Development Bank (CDB) Board of Governors meeting in Barbados May 11 to 14.
Chief Minister Brandt has been appointed Governor for the Dependent Territories by the Caribbean Development Bank.
The Montserratian leader was expected to speak on behalf of all the dependent territories on their individual situations, but he was particularly expected to place special emphasis on Montserrat and its re-development thrust.
Mr. Brandt said the CDB has been very supportive and instrumental in Montserrat’s rehabilitation by providing technical and financial assistance.
Among several other agenda items, Chief Minister Brandt was also expected to participate in a special meeting of the Board of Governors at which they were scheduled to discuss the CDB’s strategic plan for the years 2000 to 2004.
Mr. Brandt was also scheduled to meet with the British Parliamentary Under-Secretary George Foulkes.
Chief Minister Brandt said his talks with Mr. Foulkes were to be centred primarily around the long-awaited Soft Mortgage Scheme.
He said he would be pushing for the matter to be expedited as soon as possible through the Bank of Montserrat.
Chief Minister Brandt says housing is a priority need and people on Montserrat are eager to have this scheme up and running.
Assistance for Relocated Montserratians in the UK
Several Montserrat organizations in the United Kingdom have been engaging in a number of fund-raising events to assist their relocated brethren .
One such group is the Leicester Montserrat Association.
Formed in 1989 following Hurricane Hugo, the Leicester Montserrat Association has been providing much-needed support to relocated Montserratians UK-wide.
Retired nursing administrator Carol King is a member of the Leicester Montserrat Association.
She says the volcanic crisis on Montserrat has created many challenges for the association.
Mrs. King said they have put on several fund-raising events to assist Montserratians, not only in Leicester but all over the UK, to buy household appliances, among other things.
She says although a lot has been done to make life much easier for relocated Montserratians in the UK, some evacuees, especially the elderly, still have difficulties adjusting to their new environment.
Minister Weekes to Attend CANTO Conference in Aruba
The Honourable Minister for Communications and Works, Rupert Weekes, will attend a Caribbean Association of National Telecommunications Organizations (CANTO) conference in Aruba May 15 to 20.
The theme for this year’s conference is "The Telecommunication Revolution: Change is Inevitable."
The focus this year is on the changes required to keep pace with the convergence of technologies, customer requirements and development of human resources in an ever-changing environment.
The aim of the association is to provide a forum where Caribbean telecommunications organizations can exchange information and expertise, do research, develop policies and forge linkages relating to the evolving applications services and regional information infrastructure.
Manager of Cable and Wireless Montserrat, Neville Dublin, will also attend the Aruba conference.
Minister Weekes will present to the conference a paper entitled "Introduction of Competition; Policy Prescriptions."
Mr. Weekes is also expected to participate in a ministerial forum of telecommunications ministers from across the region.
CANTO is an association of Caribbean Telecommunication Organizations. It consists of 35 operating companies from 28 different countries.
Member countries range from the Bahamas and Mexico in the north to Trinidad and Tobago and Suriname in the south, and from Belize and Cuba in the west to Barbados and Guadeloupe in the east.
Former Emergency Staffer Assists in Yugoslavia Crisis
Former Operations and Logistics Officer in the Emergency Department, Horatio Tuitt, has left the island to assist in the refugee crisis in Yugoslavia.
Mr. Tuitt was a central part of operations and logistics since the onset of volcanic activity here in July 1995.
He was mainly responsible for emergency evacuation inside Montserrat, and the setting up of shelter facilities to accommodate evacuees on island.
Mr. Tuitt will be taking his experience and expertise with him to his duties in the Yugoslav states of Kosovo and Albania.
The former Operations and Logistics Officer in the Ermergency Department joins other members of a team that previously worked in Montserrat during the volcanic crisis, including John Adlum, John Rooney and Alan Mathews.
Director of Agriculture Asks Public To Help Fight Loose Livestock Problem
The Ministry of Agriculture is reiterating its call for the general public to assist in the fight to control loose livestock on the island.
Director of Agriculture Claude Gerald says while the department of agriculture must play the leading role in seeking practical solutions to the loose livestock problem, it is impossible for them to handle a task of this magnitude all by themselves.
Mr. Gerald said the Department tried at various times in the past and failed using that kind of thinking.
He says his department is very conscious that other strategies must be brought on board.
The Director of Agriculture says the Ministry has sought to build on this new initiative.
He said the department wants to be on the side of committed action and is therefore calling on the general public to be on the side of any attempt to create order and to re-create the beauty of Montserrat.
( Mothering builds Nations)
The Department of Community Services hosted a Mother’s Day Programme at the Brades Pentecostal Church on Sunday, May 9.
Under the theme, "Mothering Builds Nations," the programme highlighted a variety of activities paying tribute to what most if not all recognize as the most dominant influences in the lives of every child - Mothers.
Education Officer responsible for Planning, Alric Taylor, was the chairman for the day’s proceedings, and in his opening remarks he touched on a number of pillars required for proper nation building. He touched on the spiritual aspect, among others, where he outlined that parents should raise their children in the fear and knowledge of God at an early age.
The programme also featured several speakers on Mothering, including the Honourable Minister for Education, Health and Community Services Mrs. Adelina Tuitt.
She touched on the importance of mothers to the development of society and nation building.
There was also a pan solo rendition by Jestelle James, poems by Chadd Cumberbatch and a song by Camille Winspeare.
The most touching part of the programme was the awards ceremony, where a selected six winning mothers were presented with bouquets by their children and certificates by Minister Tuitt. Mrs. Tuitt had earlier made presentations to teachers in the schools who are mothers.
In her vote of thanks, Carla Fergus lauded the hard work of the Community Services Department in this venture, which will become an annual affair, and the vision of the Honourable Minister to raise the awareness of the role being played by mothers.
Following are the winning letters:
J - Jovial
O - Ordinary
H - Helpful
N - Near
That’s why he is the best
My father is the one who mother’s me.
To John Feranand
From daughter Shannel Feranand
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My mother should get a prize because every time we do all our work she lets us watch video.
She is a strong believer in God and helps me to become a well-disciplined all-rounder.
Mother’s Name : Theresa Silcott
Children’s Names: Theron and Jonette Silcott
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Mother, you care, you share, and you are always there for me and I Love You
Mother’s Name: Sylvia Johnson
Child’s name : Daren Meade.
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My grandmother is the best, because she is at home when I go home after school.
Grandmother’s name : Claudina Allen
Grandson’s name : Dillon Allen.
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My mother is the best because of the love and nurture she gives to me. She is responsible, loving and caring. She wraps me with her blanket of love on a cold and stormy night. She is the wind that flows through my sails and the one that keeps my little heart beating. My mother treats me with respect and gratitude and that’s why I love her so much, and the reason I want her to be rewarded is because I love her.
Mother’s name: Kathleen Frye
Child’s Name: Hollice Meade.
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My mother is always there for me. She gives me special love even though there are so many of us to care for. Mommy is hard working and I know she is one of the best a child could have as a mother. We all love her and wish she gets an award for her caring loving ways.
Mother’s name: Silane Jean
Children’s names: Katina Germain, Elwin Janvier, Myranise Germain..
New Appointment in Community Services Department
A new Principal Community Development Officer has been appointed to the Department of Community Services.
She is Mrs. Maudlyn Sweeney.
Mrs. Sweeney took up her appointment on May 4.
The new Principal Community Development Officer comes from a background of education and training. She has a degree in Sociology and an O’ level in welfare rights.
Mrs. Sweeney also has a lot of experience in staff management.
She worked in the Career Service in London for a number of years, dealing specifically with employers and training staff in large organizations as part of a new initiative.
The new Principal Community Development Officer, who is still familiarizing herself with the operations of the Department of Community Services, says her duties will involve coordinating all the activities and developing new initiatives to advance the work of the department.
Mrs. Sweeney says she’s looking forward to working along with all other departments as part of the overall development thrust on the island.
The Trained Nurses and Midwives Association is wrapping up its week of activities for nurses week 1999 this weekend.
The week of activities, which started on May 9, ends on Saturday, May 15.
The theme for Nurses Week 1999 : "Nurses mobilizing to serve you better in Century 21."
The week of activities featured the President’s Address on Radio Montserrat on May 10, and a public lecture which was conducted by Dr. Lowell Lewis on May 11.
The topic for the lecture was "Controlling Health Problems; Alternative or Conventional Approaches."
The nurses held their annual general meeting on Wednesday, May 12.
Also forming part of the week of activities was a goat water sale at the Government Headquarters complex in Brades and at the A&F Service station in Sweeney’s.
The curtains were expected to be drawn with a social evening in form of a bring and buy sale on the evening of Saturday, May 15.
Possible Resumption of Rice Processing in Montserrat
Further steps are in the pipeline to help rebuild the island’s economy.
Chairman of the Montserrat Rice Mills, Ken Boyea, says the company expects to resume operations on Montserrat in the near future.
The Montserrat Rice Mills closed down operations on island a few years ago because of volcanic activity.
Mr. Boyea said he accompanied a Montserrat delegation to Brussels recently to discuss the restart of operations and that he’s just awaiting word from European Union officials for the go-ahead.
The Brussels delegation, which was led by Chief Minister David Brandt, also included Director of Development Angela Greenaway and the Parliamentary Representative for the Plymouth constituency, Brunel Meade.
When the rice mills operated here previously, semi-processed rice was shipped to other mills for completion.
Mr. Boyea says when operations resume, the rice export from Montserrat will be shipped in a finished state.
He says the Montserrat Rice Mills will also be looking at fish and animal feed from the end product of the processed rice. Mr. Boyea says this kind of feed for fish and pigs, in particular, is in demand.
The Chairman of the Montserrat Rice Mills says the company had the mechanisms in place to do well before the crisis, but this, coupled with a restrictive quota system, were hindrances to the success of the operation.
Local Journalists Encouraged to Compete In Caribbean Media Awards Competition
Media practitioners from Montserrat have been given a chance to participate in the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) inaugural Caribbean Media Awards competition.
Journalists from Montserrat have been encouraged to submit entries from either of two categories --- General Population and Development, or coverage of the UNFPA Youth Summit.
The purpose of the awards is to create understanding and accurate reporting of population and developmental issues.
All entries must demonstrate proven consistency of treatment with follow-up coverage, as no single story will be considered.
Entries for the awards must be received by the UNFPA Caribbean Office on or before 20th August 1999.
In addition to international recognition, attractive cash and other prizes will be awarded to the winners.
There will be first, second and third place prizes for each of radio, print and television reporting.
A Brief Look at Our Bodies’ Barriers And Vulnerabilities to Volcanic Ash
By B.L. Anderson, M.D.
(Editor’s Note: In the near future we may get information regarding volcanic ash and how it could affect us. In the interest of greater understanding, the author, who lives in Isles Bay, has tried to abstract and summarize a number of articles regarding silicosis.)
The Lungs -- the affected organs
The lungs occupy the chest cavity and are responsible for providing oxygen for the tissues of the body and for removing a waste gas, carbon dioxide. Air enters the lungs through a series of branching tubes, the bronchii. These decrease in diameter, very much like branches of a tree.
As air traverses the bronchii dust is trapped by the mucous which covers the bronchial walls. This mucous is moved to the throat and mouth and is spit out. Particles of dust are effectively removed this way and have no part in causing silicosis.
At the end of the tiniest bronchiole is a bunch of air sacs, much like a bunch of grapes. Surrounding each bunch is a network of capillaries, the smallest blood vessels in the body. The walls of the bunch, called alveoli, are only two cells thick, one of lung tissue, one the wall of the capillary.
As air is breathed in, the oxygen is taken up by the red blood cells circulating through the capillaries; at the same time carbon dioxide is released from the red blood cells and breathed out. The finest particles of dust --–5 microns and smaller – get to the alveoli.
Also riding the blood stream are white blood cells. Of interest to us are ones called microphages (Greek ‘macro’ is ‘big,’ ‘phage,’ ‘to eat,’ hence Big Eaters). These are combination policemen and garbage collectors. They detect foreign particles, engulf them and carry them away from the delicate alveoli. There they produce chemicals – enzymes – that dissolve foreign protein, especially bacteria.
Bacteria are their major targets and they are very effective in destroying them. Unfortunately the macrophages cannot distinguish between bacteria and silicates.
Crystalline Silicon Dioxide – the causative agent.
Silicon dioxide consists of one atom of silicon and two atoms of oxygen. It is one of the most common substances of the earth. Familiar forms are glass and sand. (Beach sand never has a part in silicosis.)
There are three forms of silica responsible for silicosis. These are quartz, cristobalite and tridymite. They all have the same chemical composition – one atom of silicon, two of oxygen, written SiO2. They differ in their crystalline structure – cubic, hexagonal, etc. Cristobalite and tridymite are formed when quartz is heated. They have twice the ability to cause silicosis as does quartz. Volcanic ash is a mixture of non-silicate dust and silicates of differing particle size. Only very small silicate particles reach the alveoli and start the process of silicosis.
So, with some understanding of the insulting agent and the affected organ, we can consider the disease of silicosis.
Silicosis
By definition, silicosis is a fibrotic disease of the lungs produced by the inhalation and deposition of dust containing silicon dioxide, also called silica.
Silicosis occurs in three forms: 1) simple, chronic silicosis; 2) accelerated or complicated silicosis, and 3) acute silicosis.
Simple Silicosis
In the alveoli macrophages engulf silica particles. Silicates have the unusual property of stimulating microphages to produce an unusually large amount of protein-dissolving enzymes. These are unable to affect silicates. The macrophage dies, releasing the enzyme into the lung tissue. Additional macrophages ingest the silicate particle and also die, adding to the amount of enzyme.
This finally stimulates a second defense system, the mobilization of fibroblasts. These spindle cells are most familiar as scar tissue. They wrap themselves around the SiO2 particle, forming a ball or nodule. These nodules are small -- ½ inch or less. The silicate is now isolated from any further reaction in the body. The nodule remains, taking up space of functioning lung tissue.
It takes 10 to 40 years for symptoms to occur. Shortness of breath and cough are the usual results. The course depends on the years of exposure and composition of the dust. Simple silicosis usually occurs with dust containing 30 percent or less of quartz particles.
Complicated Silicosis – (also called progressive massive fibrosis).
This usually occurs with continued exposure or higher concentrations of dust. Some cases progress to this stage while other workers in the same setting do not. About 30 percent do progress.
Additional nodules form, nodules enlarge and coalesce. They encompass and block airways and blood vessels. By causing increased resistance to blood flow they may overwork the heart, causing congestive heart failure. The lungs are susceptible to infection, especially tuberculosis. This adds to the severity of the illness. Increasing shortness of breath, cough and weakness occur. Death may result.
Acute Silicosis
This occurs only with exposure to massive amounts of silicates and may develop in a few months to two years. It is usually seen in sand blasting workers. It does not form the fibrotic nodules typical of the other two. Instead, the alveoli become filled with a protein-rich fluid which solidifies. Fibroblasts are found diffusely in the lungs. Symptoms are progressive shortness of breath, cough, fatigue, weight loss and chest pain. It progresses to death in a few months.
Treatment
As yet there is no treatment for silicosis except removal from the environment. Even then silicosis progresses for some time. However, removal from the environment is effective, especially for simple silicosis.
There are promising studies with a drug called tetrandine. It has been used successfully in China but side effects preclude long usage. New methods are being studied.
The emphasis is on prevention.
Prevention
Theoretically, this is simple: reduce airborne dust. There are several practical suggestions from industry applicable to our problem. Use water-mop or use a damp broom. Try to avoid dry sweeping. Vacuum and change the bag or filter frequently. Shower and change to dust-free clothes after working in dust. Avoid carrying dust to clean areas. Work in good ventilation.
All the articles stressed NO SMOKING in silicate dust. This was one constant factor in the progression of silicosis. Use a mask.
These suggestions were developed for 8 to 10 hours of exposure in a 40-hour work week.
U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration’s Permissible Limits
Quartz – 0.1 mg/cubic meter
Cristobalite – 0.o05 mg/cubic meter
Tridymite – 0.05 mg/cubic meter
I hope this summary will be of some help.
MAN FROM BAKER HILL
Growing up in and around the Baker Hill Salt Spring area, I was always confronted by the Jack Spaniard wasp. The Jack Spaniard wasp was everywhere.
It was in the mango tree, in the soursop tree, under the floor, under the roof. If you wanted to hide from rain, while you were out in the pastures, you had to look out for the Jack Spaniard. If you were climbing the coconut tree or picking a guava, you had to look out for the Jack Spaniard. Even if you went to Church you were likely to be stung by the Jack Spaniard whose nest was under the belfry.
The Jack Spaniard is a furiously protective wasp. It would attack and sting you on the slightest disturbance of its nest. You know the shape and nature of its nest; a simple honeycomb like structure. Folklore says that the honey bee tried to teach the Jack Spaniard how to make honey, but when the wasp learned how to make the honeycomb it said to the bee, "I know enough to make the honey. Go away and leave me alone." To this day the Jack Spaniard wasp can only build the honeycomb; it still cannot make honey.
Every now and then, quietly and secretly, I label some people as Jack Spaniards, especially conceited people. Conceited people are possessed with the Jack Spaniard demon. Believe me, worse than greed, worse than selfishness, jealousy or envy is the demon of conceitedness. It is a curse on a nation, when leaders portray or act as if they are demonised with conceitedness. The entire nation will perish.
Yet, there are leaders among us who believe that as Montserratians we have all the answers. Nobody should tell us that to do about our constitution.
Nobody should tell us where to put an airport. We know what is best in every situation on housing. We could use pick and shovel to start our airport.
Nobody must advise us. We do not need people to tell us about tourism.
Not so long ago, we took so much pride in our pre-volcano Montserrat, with our Building Society, Golf Course and enviable parceled plots - in Old Towne, Olveston, Richmond Hill, Isles Bay and Woodlands.
I wish that we could take time to reflect on the resourceful people who offered advice, supported, and eventually made these institutions successful, or who designed those enviable plots.
We might even recall our recovery after Hurricane Hugo, the cleanup, the many wonderful little houses built by white folks. Oh! we should never mention the speed with which those wonderful white folks got electricity back on the island.
Let me express myself differently! It will never be pleasant to be reminded by the British that, almost two years after the onset of the volcano, our political leaders never asked Britain for housing assistance. Similarly, the family units and hostels in Salem will, for years to come, be a cause for painful reflection.
Even our CM David Brandt, when in his playful mode, will not allow us to forget that some of our leaders preferred to interpret the movements of the butterfly, rather than accept the advise of the scientists.
But of course our memory is short, we can forget the past. Today we have enough experience, we can do it ourselves. And although we still can't make the honey we want all the honey money. So, the white man need not come here to advise us.
These days, I am hearing the demonic voice of conceit shouting loud and clear. We do not need this consultant or that adviser. We can do it our way.
Montserratians, a word to the wise should be sufficient.
Tourism is much more than building motels and guest houses, or having taxis and buses taking people to attractive sights. Tourists are highly litigious people. They also have discriminating taste, with a passion for safety.
Lately, on more than one occasion, I heard CM Brandt state with pride that we will get rid of Brown & Root. He said that PWD can do for us what Brown & Root is doing.
I hope that I am wrong, but my understanding of Brown & Root is that they are a multinational company, internationally renowned, with a vast roster of human resources. Therefore, behind every project manager that works on Montserrat, there is a huge support network of highly skilled engineers, technicians and managers in a wide variety of fields.
Again, I hope that I am wrong. But, on any playing field, our PWD is no replacement for Brown & Root. And I do not care how much PWD learned from them.
Besides, at this juncture in our redevelopment, is there room for arrogance or conceitedness? Should there be tolerance for avoidable mistakes? If good advice is at our disposal, shooouldn't we tap into it, and sensibly blend it to our taste and goals.
Remember, folklore illustrated that the Jack Spaniard epitomised the demon of conceitedness, and now it is forced to use aggressive behaviour to protect its honeyless comb.
But Montserratians are not offspring of the Jack Spaniard. We do not have to display so much aggressive behaviour. We are a people still in need, and although we have aid for the honey comb of houses, we are yet to learn how to turn aid into economic honey.
Careful! Leaders, do not allow the demon of conceitedness to force more of us to drop everything and flee from Montserrat.
The 15th of April 1956 was the date on which Kenton, a son, husband, father, friend, was born to Charles and Annie Weekes in Baker Hill, Montserrat.
Kenty, as he was fondly called, attended the Cavalla Hill and Brades Primary Schools, and the Montserrat Secondary School. Many of his teachers described him as smart and witty -- traits which were often manifested through his acute sense of humour. He could twist almost any event or comment to get from his audience a most hilarious laugh. Many will miss him for this and to quote one sister, "I don't know who is going to make me laugh".
Kenty joined the Montserrat Civil Service in 1974 and pursued a number of further Education Courses at the Customs and Excises Training Schools in Trinidad, Barbados, Tortola and England. According to his tutors and superiors at that time, he distinguished himself as a Customs Officer with an enormous amount of potential. It came as no surprise, therefore, that he was promoted to Senior Customs Officer in 1984, a position he held until 1992.
Kenty then formed what could be easily considered the largest and most reliable Shipping Company on Montserrat, Kenton Weekes Shipping and Brokerage Services. He was a motivator and a winner, but perhaps the strength of his character may be best measured by the way he rose to the challenge that the volcanic crisis presented the island of Montserrat.
Kenty left no stone unturned in his effort to facilitate the importation of essential items and to give the business sector the energy to keep going. He relentlessly organized and sometimes begged international agencies not to withdraw their services from the island. A truly goal-oriented and success-driven person, Kenton was undaunted by obstacles and difficulties. One of his favourite quotes was, "What lies behind us and what lies before us are tiny matters compared to what lies within us".
He loved Montserrat dearly and often said, "Who buy Montserrat buy me," or "I'll be on the last boat out." His investment in the country included, among other things, the lending of support to many individuals and groups in the community by paying school and exam fees, and settling food bills for the needy in the community. Such was his love and dedication to this island.
Kenton was a man of good taste. He married the love of his life, Claudette Hyacinth Mason, on July 29, 1978. The union produced two children in Kenton Adonis Weekes and Clauressa Kerri-Anne Avondrè Weekes. His marriage was unique and the dedication and commitment of his wife for almost 21 years, and especially during the last six weeks of his life, attest to this.
Kenton enjoyed life. He was everybody's friend and he managed to skillfully blend toil with pleasure. He was, for example, an ardent cricket lover and played the game at the highest level on the island, when he was selected on the Montserrat Cricket Team in1975. He also had a great appreciation for basketball, football and golf. Lawn tennis, however, was the game that he played almost every day until December 1998, when symptoms of his illness became obvious.
In addition, Kenton also loved reading, music and singing. His children will long remember him singing songs of worship in the shower - one of his specials being "Great Is Thy Faithfulness." He was also very conversant on current affairs and the scriptures and had an incredibly forgiving spirit. This no doubt was due to the fact that he had accepted the Lord as his personal Saviour in his early teens at the Zion Pentecostal Church.
As a young Christian, Kenton joined with other young people of similar persuasion and conducted a number of Open Air Evangelistic Services on the street corners in Cudjoe Head, Baker Hill and Geralds on Montserrat. He strayed from this path over the years, but before leaving Montserrat for England he recommitted his life to the Lord Jesus Christ. Since he knew the Lord from his youth the path to home was easy to find. He spent the last few weeks of his life in communion, worship and praise to the Almighty. He was particularly moved by the following verses, "Amazing love! How can it be that thou my God should die for me"; "His love hath no limit, His grace hath no measure, His power hath no boundary known unto men" and, "I have passed the riven vale where the glories never fail, Hallelujah I am living in the presence of the King." The words of this last song, "I am living in the presence of the King," were the last he uttered before being wheeled away to surgery.
One close family member says: "We all loved Kenton. We will miss Kenton, but God loved him best. We thank God for his life and for those that his life has touched. We know he will live on in our hearts and if we be true and faithful we will all meet again someday."
Should he be able to speak today, Kenton’s main words of caution to all his relatives, friends and acquaintances could very well have been, "When all is said and done, one’s soul condition should be given immediate and ongoing attention".
Sister Eunice Morgan, Hospital Nursing Manager
Mrs. Eunice Morgan joined the Nursing Service at the Old Glendon Hospital in 1963. She worked as a volunteer for a while before undergoing formal training and graduated in 1966 as a Registered General Nurse.
Following this she enrolled in the Midwifery Programme, which she successfully completed in 1968. The following year she was appointed District Nurse and worked at the Harris’ District Clinic until 1972.
In early 1973 she relocated to St Lucia with her family and continued her nursing at the St. Judes Hospital, where she worked mainly in the area of Obstetrics.
However, at the end of 1974 she returned home and resumed duties at the St. Peters Clinic. She was later transferred back to Glendon Hospital and was appointed Ward Sister in 1986, a position she held until 1999 when she was appointed Hospital Nursing Manager, a post previously known as Administrative Sister.
As Hospital Nursing Manager, Sister Morgan is responsible for the management of Nursing Services within the Hospital and for ensuring quality nursing care to clients and families.
Sister Morgan has attended several workshops both local and regional and has gained experience in several areas, including Management and Administration, Psychiatric Nursing, Management of Diabetes, Hypertension and HIV/AIDS, to name a few.
Sister Morgan is very committed to the Nursing Profession and is also very much involved in her church activities.
Diabetes Mellitus
By
Sister Eunice Morgan, Hospital Nursing Manager
Diabetes is one of the most common health problems of the adult.
In the USA, based on current estimates, it is said that more than 100 million people have diabetes and by the turn of the century, it has been predicted that nearly 200 million people worldwide will have diabetes.
In the Caribbean about one out of every eight West Indians over the age of 40 has diabetes.
In Montserrat the problem is not different, as diabetes is one of the major chronic conditions experienced. In 1995 there were 413 diabetics registered at the clinics. Now in 1999, with our diminished population, there are about 143 diabetics registered at the clinics. This, however, does not include those who visit their private doctors.
Diabetes is defined as a chronic disorder which is characterised by hyperglycemia, that is to say a high blood sugar. This is due to the inadequate production of insulin by the pancreas.
Diabetes is not a contagious disease which you can catch, but it runs in families and overweight plays a major part in its development. Moreover, it is a condition that cannot be cured but it can be controlled.
A person with a fasting blood sugar that is greater than 120 mg and a blood sugar test taken two hours after breakfast that is 199 or greater is considered to have diabetes.
Warning signs of diabetes include:-
Blurred vision, frequent or excessive urination, excessive hunger, excessive thirst, unexplained weight loss, itching skin and vaginal infection, sores that won’t heal, drowsiness, always feeling tired, numbness and tingling of feet.
Persons having any or a combination of these symptoms should contact their doctor or nurse at once.
There are two types of diabetes.
Type I diabetes, or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, usually occurs before the age of 40, but may occur in the elderly.
There is unexplained weight loss and the affected persons are dependent on insulin in order to control their diabetes.
Treatment of type I diabetes includes exercise, diet, insulin and oral medication.
Type II diabetes, or non-insulin dependent-diabetes, affects persons who are not dependent on insulin.
Some persons may never have symptoms and may only be diagnosed on a routine checkup or examination for some other illness.
They may have a family history of diabetes and may be overweight.
Diagnosis of type II diabetes is usually made after the age of 40.
Treatment of type II diabetes involves diet and exercise.
Oral medications such as diabenese or metformin and insulin may be necessary if clients are not compliant with diet and exercise.
Exercise is especially important and beneficial for people with diabetes. For example – low impact aerobics and walking 20 minutes four times a week is recommended.
Benefits of Exercise
Diet
The diet for diabetics is not different from a normal diet, but must be taken in moderation. Fried foods should be avoided and all visible fat should be removed from meat and chicken.
Fatty foods should be eaten only in small amounts as they may cause hardening of the arteries, which lead to heart attack, stroke and gangrene of the feet. Gangrene of the feet is the leading cause of amputation.
Many of the foods we eat, such as nuts, salad dressings, peanut butter, cheese and processed meat -- eg salami, bacon, luncheon meat -- do contain a lot of fat, even though we cannot see it.
Alcohol is high in sugar and can affect your blood sugar levels. It should be avoided or else be taken only with the guidance of your doctor.
Alcohol can be very dangerous if taken while taking insulin, and, in particular, if taken on an empty stomach after a lot of exercise.
Starchy foods such as bread, rice and ground provisions may be eaten in limited quantities; your district nurse or nutritionist will be happy to advise you.
Avoid sweet foods such as sugar, honey, stewed fruits, jellies, jam, cakes, cookies, pastries, condensed milk, fried foods, alcohol, soft drinks and pies. Remember, diluting sweetened drinks does not reduce their sugar content. You may eat plenty of green leafy vegetables: pawpaw, squash, eggplant, cucumber and christophene, as they are low in calories.
If you are a diabetic on insulin or tablets, and you are not eating properly or you are not getting enough exercise and rest, your blood sugar may get too high or too low.
If your blood sugar gets too low, you may feel weak, nervous, shaky, sweaty, dizzy or light-headed.
As soon as you experience these symptoms, you should take sugar promptly.
Always carry hard candy with you. A small tin of juice or a half bottle of soft drink may be taken, and you should start feeling better in 5 – 10 minutes’ time.
Foot Care
People with diabetes have to take special care of their feet.
Prevention of Diabetes
Primary prevention of diabetes is centered on health promotion. The general public needs to be educated on activities that promote healthy life style.
These include proper nutrition, weight control, having regular physical exercise, reduction in alcohol intake and reduction in or stopping of cigarette smoking.
Additionally, certain persons who are at high risk for diabetes need to be educated about the need for regular checkups and to ensure that they are adhering to diet, weight control and exercise.
These high-risk groups include:
In closing I would like to stress that our primary goal in health is the prevention of diabetes, but for those who already have the condition our goal is to control it, since there is no cure. We therefore encourage you to visit your doctor, clinic or Nutrition Officer for further advice.
Montserratians & Friends Ireland Tour 1999
5 - 9 AUGUST
DUBLIN…………GALWAY…………LIMERICK
Day 1
August 5th - Flight from Heathrow to Dublin 5th E1155: 0955/1110.
Lunch and sight seeing tour of Dublin - Evening reception. Accommodation: Green Isle Hotel, Dublin.
Day 2
August 6th - Depart to Galway - sightseeing - evening reception. Accommodation: The Galway Bay Golf & Country Club Hotel, Galway.
Day 3
August 7th - Visit Feakle International traditional music festival - evening reception.
Accommodation: The Galway Bay Golf & Country Hotel, Galway.
Day 4
August 8th - Depart Galway for Limerick sightseeing - Accommodation: Morrisons Island Hotel, Limerick.
Day 5
August 9th - Return flight from Cork to Heathrow 9th August Flight E1182: 1855/2010
Inclusive fares include:
………………………………...….TEAR AND RETURN……………………………………
All inclusive cost: £345.00 per person, double occupancy (single room supplement: £70.00)
Please enclose deposit of £75.00 per person.
Final Balance £270.00
Cheques payable to: Montserrat Volcano (UK) Fund
Send to: Montserrat Volcano (UK) Fund
5 Westminster Bridge Road
London SE1 7XW
Tel. 0171-928-7861 or 0181-838-0126
By Justin Cassell, A.D.O
EAT from the LAND not from the CAN
Promoting Backyard Gardening : "A little bit of space can grow a lot of food"
For a time investment of just 15 minutes per day in the garden plot, you can save that money spent on buying vegetables.
Backyard Garden Competition Launched
Mrs. Roselyn Sealy, Executive Director of NDF and SPCCU, launched the Davy Hill Community Backyard Gardens project and competition on the program Farmers Corner on Thursday, 13th May, 1999.
The SPCCU and the NDF are two NGO’s leading the way in revitalizing the Agricultural sector in Montserrat. They have joined with the Department of Agriculture in an effort to motivate the population into increased food production.
The Davy Hill Project is the latest initiative.
Livestock Specialist Visits
Mr. Jerry Thomas, CARDI Livestock Specialist, made a one-day visit to Montserrat on Thursday, May 13, 1999. Matters discussed included the impact the volcanic crisis is having on livestock production and the loose livestock problem on island. Mr. Thomas, who has a keen interest in small ruminant production, was quite impressed with the progress being made by Mr. Clarence Lee (Sammy Weeble) on his holdings at Baker Hill.
French Connection
The Guadeloupe Ministry of Agriculture has extended an invitation to the Ministry of Agriculture, Montserrat, for 10 local farmers to attend a two-week training session in Guadeloupe later this year.
There will be more on this as arrangements are finalized between the two Ministries.
Fisheries
The Fisheries Unit is presently working on two major infrastructural projects aimed at improving the working conditions of the fishermen. The construction of a ramp will facilitate the removal of fishing boats from the water during rough seas and the construction of a fisheries facility, which will ultimately enhance the presentation and sale of fish to the public. Both projects have started and should be completed in two years.
News from the Farmers Association
Vegetable seeds are available for members and non-members.
Contact Mr. Claude Browne at Telephone No. 491-4864 St. Peters office.
Farmers Social
Farmers are invited to a social evening to be held at the Department of Agriculture on Monday evening, May 17, at 7:30 pm. The Honourable Minister and Technical staff will be on hand to greet farmers attending the event.
Database Created
Extension Officers will be requesting information on weekly sales made by farmers for the purpose of updating the records on consumption trends.
Stagger Your Planting
Farmers are reminded that when they are cultivating areas larger than ¼ acre in one crop, e.g. cabbage or carrots, they should divide the area into two or three sections and the sections should be planted weeks apart. This will enable the crops to be available over a longer period of time; it will reduce the incidence of glut.
Armed and Dangerous
New rapid-fire weapons, we hear,
Are soon to become police gear.
What crime surge is looming
That justifies dooming
This island to that brand of fear?
Crisis de Jour
Clare Short is once more on her way,
To find spots for DFID to pay.
Aiding Kosovar needy
Relegates us to greedy;
Volcanoes this week are passe.
Jus wonderin when the welcome news about the resurrection of the rice processing industry will come on stream.
Jus wonderin if government will facilitate AUC's acquisition of Providence Estate a site for their medical school.
Jus wonderin if all the discussion on the reoccupation of W H Bramble airport could change the British position.
Jus wonderin if the civil servants realise that the government has promised that they will be the catalyst for the economic recovery of Montserrat.
Jus wonderin if that knowledge will make them get down to books more and confound the Chief Minister and the people.
Jus wonderin how the Chief Minister who was elected by the people, could argue that the Governor does not answer to anyone in Montserrat, and then turn around and send anybody to him to get their queries and grouses taken care of.
Jus wonderin who will stop Brown and Root from building the houses in Lookout that only have one exit door.
Jus wonderin if the Building Inspectors and the Fire Department are aware of this.
Jus wonderin if this will go unattended, like the fire hydrant issue at Davy Hill.
Jus wonderin if the Minister of Housing has the teeth to halt this insanity.
Jus wonderin why the liquid waste is now being disposed at Lookout and if this has anything to do with the foul smell the children and teachers have to put up with every day.
Jus wonderin if there’s any truth to the rumor that DFID really stands for Department for Indeterminate Delay.
Jus wonderin whether Tsunami Simon is going to bring his new bride with him when he returns for a year to the "world’s most dangerous volcano."
Jus wonderin whether Clare Short could find any golden elephant money to help keep the most reliable hurricane forecaster in business now that all his sponsors are abandoning William Gray of Colorado State University.
Jus wonderin whether "nolle prosequis" is Latin for "overstaffed by two."
Jus wonderin whether the wranglers attempting to round up stray cattle around the golf course realize that gunshots cause stampeding, not herding.
Jus wonderin why Salem’s brand new fresh produce outlet is forbidden on the grounds that it’s blocking a driveway that hasn’t been used for years.
World Cup Match Schedule
First Round Matches - May 14 to May 31
All matches will start at 10:45 BST (09:45 GMT) with a 45 minute break between innings.
Matches will be played over 50 overs.
| May 14 | England v Sri Lanka | Lord's | |
| May 15 | India v South Africa | Hove | |
| May 15 | Zimbabwe v Kenya | Taunton | |
| May 16 | Australia v Scotland | Worcester | |
| May 16 | West Indies v Pakistan | Bristol | |
| May 17 | New Zealand v Bangladesh | Chelmsford | |
| May 18 | England v Kenya | Canterbury | |
| May 19 | Sri Lanka v South Africa | Northampton | |
| May 19 | India v Zimbabwe | Leicester | |
| May 20 | Australia v New Zealand | Cardiff | |
| May 20 | Pakistan v Scotland | Durham | |
| May 21 | West Indies v Bangladesh | Dublin | |
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