The local branch of the Department for International Development (DFID) denied earlier this week that they have any axes to grind in response to accusations in last week's front page story that they showed preference to overseas architects.

The new boss in the DFID office, Mr. Barry Kavanagh, said that the story had some inaccuracies in that it wasn’t DFID who expressed concerns that local architects' "practices cannot actually afford to supply the service implied by their offers."

Mr. Kavanagh is correct in that it was Mr. Luffingham, the Government's architect employed at the Ministry of Communications and Works, who in one of his reports made the conclusion.

The DFID boss also told the Reporter" The architects have already been awarded the contracts, but it is simply our duty to check that the procedures used are the proper ones. We have no hidden agenda, and never wished to withhold any funds from the architects."

He said that he wanted to be in a position to be clear that awards were made through normal processes and that proper principles and procedures of the tender board were followed.

By letter of 11^th May, 2000, DFID did question "the justifications for disregarding the technical recommendations" of Michael Luffingham, the government architect who advises the tenders board.

The letter challenged the tenders board, saying "that the recommendations given by your technical adviser were not always followed and in two instances awards have apparently been made that do not show best value."

The letter, which referred to awards that had already been made, concluded, "We ask for explanations for these procedures and advise that it may be difficult to authorise payments against these projects until the matter is clarified."

The headline last week read: Local Architects May Wait as DFID Solicits Abroad."

In one instance two architects were recommended by Luffingham to be interviewed, "in order to test the sustainability of the financial aspects of their offers;" Depending upon the results of these interviews he recommended if they were not satisfactory the "commission should be awarded to OBM," who lay third in line. OBM is reportedly an English firm in St. Kitts, which merged not long ago with a local Kittitian firm.

From the foregoing it seems clear that DFID took responsibility for the queries and conclusions of the technical adviser, who simply advises the tenders board, but the persons expected to make the payment were threatening that if they did not receive explanations would withhold payment to the architects.

Mr. Kavanagh told us that he acknowledged "the local economy needs a boost, but not if it is patently unfair to people here or abroad." He said he recognised also that it would be wrong for Montserrat not to honour its protocols signed with other regional governments, where it agrees to offer jobs to other regional professionals.

He said that there must be a "legitimate margin" in favour of local businesses, but DFID must have a legitimate concern about the way tenders are awarded.

Meantime, the honourable Chief Minister David Brandt in an interview with ZJB radio said: "The policy of this government, is to give local architects works that are available in Montserrat, once they have the competence to do it, and their prices are reasonable." (See the CM's full interview in GIS pages)

The honourable Rupert Weekes, Minister of Communications and Works under whose ministry responsibility for the tenders falls, told the Reporter that "government has a responsibility to provide employment to Montserrat nationals," and that was the policy.

Earlier he told ZJB news that the technical adviser does not decide where contracts are advertised or determine who gets them, while he contended that Government would need to give clear guidelines about the tendering process.

While explaining the technical adviser's role in the tendering process, he took time to point out DFID's position in the matter, saying that they sought only to understand the process and ensure that it is done properly.

In a familiar style of seeking to silence the press and the voice of the people, Mr. Mike Wood in DFID, London, has cited "value for money" and "journalism found to be unacceptably slanted," as grounds for denying David Brandt's government funds budgeted for publishing its information for Montserratians at home and abroad.

The Montserrat Reporter was advised by Mr. C.T. John the honourable Financial Secretary to the government of Montserrat, that he has received instructions from the head of the Overseas Territories Unit, Mr. Wood of DFID, to cease the expenditure as of June, for the two Government Information Service (GIS) pages printed each week in the Montserrat Reporter.

It is said that this was initiated by an Enquiry Report into the expenditures of the Chief Minister's office, which doubted that the government received "value for money" for the two pages printed from text supplied by the GIS in the Montserrat Reporter.

It will be seen as pointed out in a letter (see below). I sent to Mr. Wood by e-mail last night that the GIS pages were part of a service provided to the government and people of Montserrat, both at home and abroad, from which the Reporter made no profit whatever, since the pages were charged at the same rates as regular advertisements but incurred much more work than is ordinary.

By denying the government the medium used presently to provide information to Montserratians at home, and to those abroad via the internet and otherwise, Mr. Wood must be prepared to incur much heavier costs to do so. One must wonder what yardstick was used by both Mr. Wood and the Enquirers to determine the value of the pages designed and printed each week.

The Governor issues a newsletter once a month, which costs no less than approximately $3,000. The newsletter cannot compare in content and information with the eight pages printed four times a month, not to mention the coverage and wide circulation the GIS information gets.

There is the ridiculously false notion that the payment to the Reporter for this service was a subsidy. If that is so, then every single advertisement in the Montserrat Reporter is a "subsidy." The Reporter charges for a service it provides, like any other service provider in the world, notwithstanding it's rates are the lowest anywhere in the region.

What is bothersome, is the crude manner in which DFID can simply cut the budget of government without due regard of the consequences and the nerve to make reference to 'value for money' when one listens and looks around Montserrat and see the constant waste and abuse DFID practices out of the money provided as aid to Montserrat.

Dear Mr. Wood,

I think it is regrettable that you can be so grossly misinformed and so bellicose in your comments regarding the Montserrat Reporter. It provides to the Government of Montserrat much more than value for its money

The editor of the Montserrat Reporter considers that operating under the severe constraints it does, the paper provides a service to Montserrat no one else has yet stepped forward to do.

I take no objection to you and the Governor's opinion of my standard of journalism, since it is objective only when it pleases you. What's new? Everyone, every government who ever challenges or seek to silence the press says the same thing. Yours is an opinion, which can be debated, but one you are entitled to, just like those I express as to the hypocrisies and unfairness with which you and others often handle the affairs of Montserrat, as exhibited in your directives without due regard to the Chief Minister's office.

I do sympathise with your unwillingness to accept what you consider to be "language…below the belt," but I wait to be challenged regarding any of the facts reported in the Montserrat Reporter. The comment, "We do not like the things the Reporter says, but at least it is fair," was made by one of your previous staff member's in Montserrat. Your opinion merely takes this a little further, but also shows that not everyone of you is of your kind.

I am of course delighted that you feel that there has been a slant, but then I will ask that you show me a press release from your department that doesn't have a slant. If it didn't, the writer would probably not have a job. Indeed I would have been surprised and disappointed if you had commented otherwise. You should have been advised that the Montserrat Reporter welcomes comments or articles from anyone, including DFID, who, if they felt wronged, could always send in a release correcting any fact they felt was inaccurately stated about them. Indeed the very GIS pages were also available.

I believe at the time the request was made for the publication of these pages, it was perceived as a replacement for the subsidy of the shortfall in revenue against our publication costs. This was cut for the same reason you now promote, that DFID didn't think it was fair to support a paper which was critical of them. That payment was support to keep the necessary newspaper alive (as agreed by the Governor). It was the Governor who initiated this when the Reporter was going to close. What a great thing that it didn't. You would have already destroyed us all. Everything changed for the Reporter, as we decided then that we would only publish when the costs were met.

But before you continue to believe that DFID contributes to our production costs, or in any way provides a subsidy or support to the Reporter, please be advised that this is furthest from the truth. Your directive comes at a time when I was about to advise GIS that it turned out to be a mistake when I agreed to accept the same fee for a GIS page as for a normal one. I would have to charge for the additional services provided in producing the pages, including its exposure on the Internet. Your ignorance is abhorrent as indeed is that of the Enquiry that looked into the matter. None of you thought it prudent to find out what is involved in producing these pages. I therefore ask how was "value for money" calculated. Let me also mention that the Montserrat Reporter has by far the lowest advertising rates in these parts.

The GoM underpays for a service they receive, which is extended to posting on the Internet, both for their benefit and that of Montserratians everywhere. I believe that it is the latter that causes you most concern, and since you are so misguided in thinking that DFID provides a subsidy, you believe that curbing it will hopefully bring an end to the publication.

You must be informed that the GIS pages, unlike other full-page advertisements, come to me in the form of text and it is left to my scarce technical resources to provide a layout. No photographs are provided, but in an effort to assist I have provided them free of cost.

I must also inform you that I have brothers and sisters living in England, some for more than 20 years, who are taxpayers. I will not join you, but merely say that your directive is just another show of your lack of concern and your scant respect for the people and for GoM.

The "value for money" idea is so obtuse, along with the claim of support and subsidy by DFID, that I see this as nothing more than disabling the GoM from providing information in the manner they choose to their people.

Surely people who are familiar with the UK press should find the Reporter mild and friendly. They only have to watch Newsnight on BBC and see the government being asked uncomfortable questions or even ridiculed (something the Reporter does not resort to). They will know about Dispatch Box and all the other BBC programs, which often go out of the way to make life miserable for the government. Compare the treatment of HMG there to the treatment you have been given in the Reporter.

As usual I see through your now unhidden agenda and I will continue to strive (unlike you) in support of our devastated people, and those (the very taxpayers) for whose interests you pretend to be looking out, by continually wasting their pounds while you pretentiously strive to save their pennies.

Bennette Roach

Webmaster's note:  Send us your views on the above story.  Mail to feedback@montserratreporter.org or use the Feedback Form

Chief Minister Brandt referred to it as detrimental to Montserrat, pointing out that it was in conflict with the scientific advice, the inclinations of HE Governor Abbott and also "virtually in conflict with DFID's own commitment to assist us with a comprehensive tourism programme."

It was Governor Abbott who spoke in support of the British, and perhaps himself, since it was later learnt that the travel advisory information originated in his office. He was highly critical of the concern expressed by tourism officials, the newspaper, the Chief Minister and anyone who publicly spoke out against the travel advisory, which declared Montserrat to be unsafe for children, and offering very limited accommodation and hospital/medical facilities.

The Governor said: "Frankly we could not quite see what all the fuss is about."

He further said that the advisory did not deter any visitor from the island and suggested instead that the advisory was the most upbeat issued on Montserrat.

It was claimed that travel advisories were issued for Montserrat after every volcanic assessment, but after calls for it to be withdrawn and replaced, such a promise was made.

A new travel advisory (see page 5) has finally come after another scientific and hazards assessment of the volcanic situation dated 17 April, 2000.

Last week it was discovered that the internet site Excite carried a travel advisory which actually said "at this time travel to Montserrat is not recommended."

While it seems there is every attempt to be upbeat, much concern is being shown over the wording again, at the beginning of the second and third paragraphs, which begin with the words 'Although'. It is felt that if the word was left out, it would have given a much more positive ring to the advisory.

In any case it is felt that the advisory has been toned-down considerably and Chief Medical Officer Dr. Gordon Avery is reported to be "delighted" at the May 19 advisory, because it represented a "major change" from the previous one that drew heavy criticism from government, residents and health and tourism officials.
He singled out the removal of references that volcanic ash poses a serious risk to health and particularly young children. Admitting that volcanic ash might cause eye, skin and throat irritations, "these are not serious threats to health," he said, adding: "The vast majority of people, including visitors to Montserrat, are not exposed to any serious adverse effects of the ash and even if they are exposed, the vast majority don't experience any really bad health symptoms,"

The advisory speaks to the fact that there are ash falls, which have been slight in the occupied areas (further south), there is a well-equipped 30-bed hospital and transportation by ferry and helicopter is available.

The final version of the advisory is issued by Britain's Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO).

Under the headline "Short's 'Golden Elephant' Gaffe over Volcano Isle," The Observer in England quoted the Right Honourable Clare Short, the minister in charge of DFID, as having said: "My department's budget is designed to help the poorest people on the Earth, and I have to be very responsible about how it is spent. It would be weak politics if I said, 'They are making a noise and row. Oh dear, give them more money.' People in Britain do not get compensation if they suffer."

She accused the government of Montserrat of "talking mad money." "They say 10,000, double, treble and then think of another number. It will be golden elephants next. They have got to stop this game. It is bad governance. It's hysterical scare mongering, which is whipping people up."

It was this same lady who declared that no one in Montserrat should "benefit financially or get rich" from the volcanic disaster.

Anyone studying the Sustainable Development Plan and Country Policy Plan, the two documents which are supposed to be first blueprints for Montserrat's future, cannot mistake the fact that our government agreed and signed to just that. The result is that it will be almost impossible to see any real economic development. The CPP states, under the section "General Principles Guiding the UK Government," "the UK Government agrees to continue working with the Government of Montserrat to achieve their joint objectives and to implement the programme set out in this document (CPP)."

It continues, "the UK Government recognises the special and unusual difficulties created in Montserrat by the volcanic crisis, and is committed to assist in ensuring that an acceptable quality of life is restored."

In her recent book, "Fire on the Mountain," Miss Polly Pattullo recalls that Miss Short had "later said she 'completely and absolutely' regretted her comments," about Montserrat wanting "golden elephants". But in her later testimony before the Select Committee, that was not evident.

More frequently than should be acceptable, the documents make reference to "private sector" involvement in the reconstruction of the economy, even though the SDP says, "Sustainability of the economic strategy will initially require public sector investment."

Where is the public sector investment and what are the strategies being used to make this happen? Instead we see just prior to this statement the following: "Aims to restore a growth path that was disturbed by Hurricane Hugo are exacerbated by volcanic activity…aims to set the economy on a path to social and economic recovery so that the dependence on aid currently experienced can be gradually replaced by an investment driven, private sector led economy."

Are we to look for the public sector investment in the infrastructure, housing, port, social welfare, airport, roads? Meanwhile pressure beyond pressure is brought to bear on local public spending while benefactor spending ends up most times in waste when otherwise it is directed back to Britain or to outside interests.

It is simple though, unity at the top and information and education down to the bottom, and planning not directed and influenced by our benefactors. When will we ever get out of the slavery of grant-in-aid. It is nothing else?

The Honourable Rupert Weekes, while commenting on the tender board's recent actions this week, said that he is particularly concerned about speeding up projects, particularly those that would stimulate economic growth. Other information coming out of that office says that contracts are being given out by the twos, and it is hoped others will be approved in good time.

That is obviously good news, but much, much more needs to be done, even in the face of any deliberate attempt by the purse holders to slow things down.

We often hear of various organisations going into retreat to pray for special occasions, to plan strategies, while others do so just to familiar themselves with different things. The Chamber of Commerce should plan such a retreat, inviting representatives of as many businesses, however small, as possible, and all interested persons, to study and attempt to understand these documents.

This is crucial and should have been done long before now, but is even more important now that the time is approaching when the SDP and CPP will come up for review.

Ministers of Government gave varying responses to the question as to how familiar they were with these documents. Some responded that they were very familiar, others not so familiar, while others are familiar only with matters concerning their ministries. They, too, need to go into retreat with the Permanent Secretaries and senior staff.

Only when they have done that will they be remotely able to determine where the promised public sector investment is and what strategies are being used to insure its delivery.

Read Ephesians 4:1-7

Each of us has something to offer others within the Body of Christ.

Dear Editor:

Back on February 19^th, 1999 My company made a formal proposal to Ms. Clare Short, Secretary of State for International Development,. in London regarding the ESTABLISHMENT OF INTEGRATED AGRO-SYSTEMS on the Island of
Montserrat.

We were led to believe that the UK Government and the Montserrat public wanted new Agricultural export business to invest in Montserrat, with new technology. To this date we have sent written proposals, letters and faxes, and phoned HMG/ DFID, and have literally been ignored .

At this point my company has been frustrated with the bureaucrats in London. Can you be of any assistance? We would like to make something positive happen. Our company provides erosion control vegetation; palm trees for export and botanical extracts for homeopathic centers.
We look forward to some dialogue with responsible individuals.

FEEDBACK

Dear Editor,

Although I'm an outsider, notwithstanding owning a house in Monsterrat, I think a national lottery is a bad idea. Essentially, it raises revenue by taxing the poor, for always it's the poor who contribute disproportionately to lottery income. And no wonder. They hope by this means to escape their condition. At bottom, then, it's a very regressive tax based on raising false hopes. But as it's prevalence shows, politicians love the device as a "painless" way of raising revenue, and citizens go for it because they see only the illusory hope and not the cost it extracts. Look before you leap!

mrdamato@compuserve.com

Residents over the past couple weeks have been expressing concern that they had been medically treated, by an American doctor who was, during the course of her services, denied a license to practice in Montserrat.

The honourable Mrs. Adelina Tuitt, Minister of Education, Health and Welfare, said she was unaware of the matter, but she relied on her Chief Medical Officer and Permanent Secretary for advice.

She expected to be brought up to date today on the matter which was put to her in a press conference on Wednesday.

It is reported that Dr. Willow Woodward was doing a locum (on contract while substituting) for a Dr. Mira. The public expressed concerns following what was considered to be familiar, but strange behaviour by the doctor just before she left Montserrat at the end of the locum.

According to reports, investigations by the Ministry revealed that the medical doctor had been disqualified from practicing medicine in the United States after she reportedly developed mental health problems. According to the report it was this that prompted the Ministry not to extend the licence to Dr. Woodward.

According to Mr. BT. Lewis, Director of Public Works, "workmen are busy on the top floor preparing to 'hoist' on the roof."

When completed, the hospital, which is the brainchild of Prime Minister Lester Bird, will provide Antigua and Barbuda as well as the rest of the region with the very latest in health care services.

These include modern emergency and trauma suites, a technologically advanced operation suite, well-equipped and modern patient rooms, a state-of-the-art obstetrical wing, a radiological laboratory and diagnostic facilities, as well as an Intensive Care Unit with advanced monitoring capabilities, just to name a few.

Health officials are expressing delight over the progress made so far on the building, adding that every effort is being made to prepare a highly trained staff to operate the facility.

Health Minister Bernard Percival told GIS News: "The people of Antigua and Barbuda, as well as the rest of Leeward Islands and beyond, can surely look forward to the best in health care when the hospital is up and running."

Antigua and Barbuda and Ireland established diplomatic relations on Friday, May 19, 2000. Ambassador Dr. Patrick A. Lewis and Minister Counsellor Conrod Hunte represented Antigua and Barbuda at the ceremony, where, after signing, Ambassador Lewis thanked Ambassador Richard Ryan for the interest that Ireland has taken in the welfare of the CARICOM states, and for its forceful defense of European Union preferences for Caribbean bananas. He said that because of Ireland's history, that country was more understanding of the problems of former colonies of exploitation.

Ambassador Lewis wished Ambassador Ryan success in his efforts to have Ireland elected to a non-permanent seat on the Security Council in September.

Ambassador Ryan said that it was a happy day for him to report to his capital that he had established diplomatic relations with Antigua and Barbuda. He also credited the work done by Antigua and Barbuda at the United Nations, forit was able, with a small staff, to make a most meaningful contribution.

Both Ambassadors pledged to continue working closely together for the benefit of humanity, and for the advancement of the interests of their countries.

"It was a great Test match," said an old man. "It was a real Test match," commented an old knowledgeable cricket fan. "It was the type of Test match we used to know and love," reminded a young-at-heart who has seen many memorable matches at the Kensington Oval. Those who are more experienced than I am indeed have confirmed what I have argued elsewhere: that Test match cricket is the real test of a player’s readiness.

Yes, it was an ideal-typical Test match. The five-day game between West Indies and Pakistan, played on May 18-22, 2000, was a real test of character. It was a display of combative tactics and strategies for the two new captains and a real test of skill and temperament for the youngsters who were elevated to the highest level of the game.

The two captains, Jimmy Adams (West Indies) and Moin Khan (Pakistan), brought the second Test between Pakistan and the West Indies to an amicable end at 4:55 pm on May 22, when it was evident that a decision was not possible. Pakistan scored 253 and 419 for nine declared and West Indies scored 398 and 132 for four wickets. The match ended in a disappointed, if not frustrating draw.

But the Second Test match between the two almost evenly placed teams tested the leadership ability of the two new captains, and confirmed the passage of four young batsmen -- Yousuf Youhana, Wavell Hinds, Ramnaresh Sarwan and Imran Nazir -- from boyhood to manhood.

Having to do without his "Rawalpindi Express" (Shoaib Akhtar) for the second time, the temptation was too great for Moin Khan. An inviting batting pitch, without grass and looking to be a batting paradise, the inspirational leader had no option but to bat on winning the toss. But in no time, he might have been wishing that he hadn’t, as ill-advised strokes and limited technical skill soon plunged his team into trouble.

Jimmy Adams, sensing the Pakistanis’ weakness, urged his fast bowlers, the veteran Curtly Ambrose and Courtney Walsh and their younger war-horses, to exploit whatever help there was in the pitch. And they exploited the conditions until the turf begun to behave as Moin expected.

As he had done throughout the season, Jimmy Adams set the standards for his team with a sensational catch at third slip, diving far and low to his right to grasp Mohammed Wasim’s deflection off Walsh. Sharp West Indian close fielders snared everything that came their way off bowlers who used their height to exploit the early bounce from a rock-hard surface and the vulnerability of the Pakistani top order in such conditions.

Almost exactly mirroring the first morning of the rain-ruined first Test in Georgetown, when they were 39 for five, Pakistan found themselves 37 for five after an hour-and-a-quarter’s play. But a flat pitch, an absence of variety in their all-pace attack, and a match-saving impeccable inning by Yousuf Youhana enabled the Pakistanis to wriggle out of a tight bind on the first day, and to eventually accumulate 253 runs.

Then the West Indian youngsters, Wavell Hinds and Ramnaresh Sarwan, plundered the Pakistani bowling and laid the basis for a massive total of 398.

And as if in retaliation, the young Pakistani batsmen, Mohammed Wasim and Imran Nazir, literally destroyed the West Indian bowling stock of Curtly Ambrose, Courtney Walsh, Reon King and Nixon McLean, and ensured Pakistan’s total of 419 for nine declared. But the slow batting by the middle order (particularly Inzamam-ul-Haq and Yousuf Youhana), the long occupation of the crease and the ultra-conservatism of captain Moin Khan ensured that the game ended in a frustrated draw.

Thrown into the fire, at seven runs for three wickets, Yousuf Youhana, the 25-year-old right-hander, compiled his second Test hundred, a chanceless 115 before he was last out nearing the end of a protracted day. It was a tired shot, a deflection for the seventh slip catch of the innings, and gave the perennial Courtney Walsh his fifth wicket that raised his Test record count to 442.

Youhana’s counter-attacking stand of 73 with captain Moin Khan, 69 with Wasim Akram and 41 with Saqlain Mushtaq guaranteed a total of 253. We had seen his class in the World Cup but were disappointed how ordinary he looked. Inspired by the autograph of his mentor, Javed Miandad, on his bat, the young Christian returned to form at the right time, with a well-crafted 115 – one that was lovely to watch. Every stroke seemed to caress the manicured field.

If Youhana was a touch batsman, Wavell Hinds was a power batsman. The 23 year-old Jamaican, playing in only his fourth Test match, played a magnificent, ultra-aggressive and absolutely flawless innings for his first Test hundred, 165, pummeling the Pakistani bowling to every part of the outfield, while hitting an incredible 24 fours in his more than six hours at the crease. He mixed aggression with placement and delighted the excited crowd.

Wavell Hinds took the attack fully to the Pakistanis. He might have looked somewhat ungainly in approach, but was effective. Many of his drives were airborne, but away from fieldsmen. He completed an absolutely wonderful Test hundred shortly before the tea interval, and became the first West Indian batsman operating at that batting at number three to get a century since Brian Lara did the same feat in 1993. His hundred was scored from 150 balls and took all of 218 minutes.

Even the greatest all-rounder who ever lived, another left-hander, Sir Garfield Sobers, was enraptured with Hinds' effort. "This guy has some class and could really be something special once he settles down. He is so positive with his stroke-play that one is reminded of another great left-hander, Clive Lloyd, (even though Hinds is somewhat smaller in stature). It is very pleasing to see these young men, as I have been advocating all the time that they finally are given their chances to shine. I know that they will do well and England will be both a learning and molding experience for them."

Ramnaresh Sarwan came to the crease for his Test debut and the gods blessed him right away, reflecting his "divine" calling. Dropped at slip by Inzamam, he played confidently and competently. The Test debutante, playing with great confidence, became the fourth current player to score a half-century on debut, joining Jimmy Adams (against South Africa), Sherwin Campbell (against New Zealand) and Shivnarine Chanderpaul (against England) as West Indies moved from 283 for five on the second day to 398 by the end of third day.

The 19-year-old Guyanese, the 11th youngest player to represent the West Indies, batted with patience and style before reaching his 50 with a single shortly before lunch. He took 220 minutes, received 137 balls and hit five fours.

Many of us in the Media Centre agreed that the young Indo-West Indian batsman reminded us of many of former West Indies class batsman. The poise is there; the confidence is evident; and the small frame seems to enhance the absolute timing (could it be that there is a relationship between small size and the art and science of batsmanship? George Headley, Don Bradman, Sunil Gavaskar, Garfield Sobers and Brian Lara are relatively small framed). Indeed, many have suggested that Sarwan could be something very special in English conditions, as Kanhai was, because he plays every delivery so late, yet so correctly. Yes, Sarwan was a joy to watch. And I was glad to be there to experience his exhibition and showmanship.

If Sarwan was reminiscent of Lawrence Rowe (at the very venue where he taught the world a lesson in West Indian batsmanship), Imran Nazir was the Pakistanis version of our Roy Fredericks. The teenager completed his maiden Test century on the fourth day, and led his team's fight-back in the second innings. Nazir, 18, and playing in only his second Test, shared a first-wicket stand of 219 with Mohammed Wasim to revive Pakistan, who trailed by 145 runs on the first innings.

Imran Nazir scored 132 with 20 fours, a dominating century against two of the leading and most experienced fast bowlers in the world. During his first half-century, he outscored fellow opener Mohammed Wasim by almost two runs to one, striking 15 fours, and completed his hundred in 192 minutes off 143 balls

Thank God for anointing the young men – Yousuf, Wavell, Ramnaresh and Imran, and for a memorable cricket game.

The Test series has produced some exhilarating performances. We are now in the decider at the Antigua Recreation Ground and the battle is raging.

It is now winner take all.

Activity at the Soufriere Hills Volcano in the south of Montserrat continues and, with the exception of Isles Bay Hill, all areas below a line from the Belham River Valley in the west to the airport in the east remain in the Exclusion Zone. The authorities are, however, presently allowing access during daylight hours to Cork Hill, Foxes Bay and Richmond Hill. Other areas in the south and east of Montserrat, including Plymouth, are considered to be at high risk from volcanic activity and access is forbidden.

Although there has been little ash fall from the volcano in the occupied areas of Montserrat in recent months, it is possible to experience ash fall in any part of the island should there be a large volcanic event. This may cause discomfort for people suffering from respiratory problems such as asthma.

Although there is a well-equipped 30-bed hospital which provides a 24-hour casualty service, anyone requiring specialist medical attention may need to travel to a neighbouring island. Visitors should therefore ensure that they have adequate medical insurance which should also cover the possible cost of medical evacuation.

W.H. Bramble Airport remains closed but visitors can travel to the island by helicopter or high-speed ferry from Antigua.

For further information contact Montserrat Aviation Services (tel: +1 664 491 2362) or Carib World Travel (tel: +1 268 460 6101) in Antigua (ferry only).

All visitors arriving in Montserrat are urged to collect at their port of entry a copy of the current risk map and information on the procedures for entering the Day Time Entry Zone. Anyone entering this zone should carry a portable radio tuned to Radio Montserrat (FM91.9 and 95.5). Should sirens sound, instructions on what to do will be broadcast on Radio Montserrat.

Drag fan island paradise to Raging inferno.

What would da happen next.

You never know

Many years ago a de beauty wid da de talk;

But look a ya de volcano chainge dat.

De volcano wid da de everyday media chat,

But hear ya now de puma come an change dat.

Imagine one big cat did a stay ina de hill,

An somebody spill de beans…

Huh gat people frighten till.

An wah nex coulda happen pan we sweet nice island.

De puma an de volcano a fight fo popularity?

Awe woulda see!

These are all signs of a not-so-hot body image. But guess what? No matter what "they" tell you -- the magazines, Hollywood, your friends and family -- looking like Kate Moss isn't the cure-all.

What's most important is that you feel good about who you are. And until you like yourself as is, trying to change your body shape will be a losing proposition. High self-esteem is important for a healthy, balanced lifestyle -- and it's a definite must if successful weight loss is one of your goals. So it's time to smile back at that image in the mirror and value all the wonderful characteristics about the person reflected there!

1. Recognize your special qualities. Make a list of all your positive qualities -- not including your physical traits. Are you kind? Artistic? Honest? Good in business? Do you make people laugh? Post your list near the mirror or another place where you'll see it every day.

2. Put your body back together. Most of us with negative body images have dissected our bodies into good and bad parts. "I hate my thighs and butt." "My butt's okay, but my stomach is fat and my arms are flabby." Reconnect with your body by appreciating how it all works to keep you going. Try stretching or yoga -- the fluid movements are great for getting in touch with the wonders of the human body.

3. Remember the kid inside you. Give yourself permission not to be perfect. Inside all of us is the kid we used to be -- the kid who didn't have to be perfect and worry about everything. Remember that kid, and give yourself a break! Place a photo of yourself as a child in your bedroom or at your desk at work, so you can see it each day and remember to nurture yourself and laugh a little.

4. Enjoy your food. Eating is pleasurable. So enjoy it! Food gives us energy and sustains life. Don't deprive yourself or consider eating an evil act. If you allow yourself to enjoy some of the foods you like, you'll be less likely to overeat. In turn, your body won't feel bloated and uncomfortable.

5. Indulge in body pleasures. One step toward being kind to your body, and inevitably yourself, is to indulge yourself. Get a massage, take a long, hot bath, use lotions that smell good, or treat yourself to a manicure or pedicure.

6. Speak positively. Pay attention to your self-talk. It's amazing how often we put ourselves down throughout the day -- it's time to stop! Each time you catch yourself making critical comments, fight back by immediately complimenting yourself.

7. See the world realistically. It's common to compare oneself to people in magazines or movies, but this can make you feel self-conscious. If you want to compare yourself to others, look at the real people around you. They come in different shapes and sizes -- and none of them are airbrushed or highlighted.

8. Dress in clothes that fit. When we feel badly about our bodies, we often dress in shabby clothes, waiting until we lose weight before we buy something we like. But why? Feel good now! Find attractive clothes that fit your current size. Treating yourself will make you feel renewed.

9. Be active. Movement and exercise can make you and your body feel terrific! Not only does exercise help boost your mood, it stimulates your muscles, making you feel more alive and connected to your body.

10. Thrive! Living well will help you feel better about who you are and how you look. Strive to make your personal and professional lives fulfilling. You are a unique, amazing person -- don't forget it! A healthy, happy life can be all yours!

Nurses Week, celebrated from May 7 – 13 under the theme "Nurses and Nursing – Agents of Change in a Changing World," has been hailed as a big success.

The week began with a Church Service at the Cavalla Hill Methodist Church which was well attended. Highlights of the week were the exhibition, the annual convention and the grand variety concert which climaxed the week.

At the concert, nurses, health staff and guest artists performed to a packed hall and kept the audience on the edges of their seats. The Master of Ceremonies (MC) Basil Chambers was outstanding and kept the audience alive. If laughter is said to be the best medicine, then all who attended the concert certainly got a good dose of medicine. Needless to say such laughter is healthy for the system.

The support received during the week was indeed encouraging. The members of the Nurses Association would therefore like to take this opportunity to thank all who contributed in any way towards the success of their week of activities and to enlist the support and cooperation of the public as they endeavour to provide quality care.

The Executive for the next year is as follows:-

• Anjella Skerritt - President
• Shirley Williams - Vice President
• Brenda Daley - Secretary
• Desreen Silcott - Treasurer
• Jeanette Brade - Asst Secretary/Treasurer
• Valerie Lewis - Public Relations Officer
• Almae O’Garro - Chairperson Education Committee
• Madge Donoghue - Chairperson Education Committee
• Yvonne Allen - Shop Steward, Community
• Elaine Hazell - Shop Steward, Hospital

The public is asked to note that the raffle will be drawn on 10 June on Radio ZJB. Tickets are still available from the Nurses at three for $20.00.

By Jeevan Robinson

The redevelopment of Montserrat has occupied the pages of the Reporter weekly. Many writers have put forward varying cases, paradigms and even objections as to the focus our redevelopment programmes should be undertaking.

What I do find somewhat lacking, though, is the enthusiasm and availability of regular feedback on some of the issues expressed. Feedback that should, by intention be constructive but yet destined to arouse debate and comment amongst readers of the Reporter’s weekly text.

That being said, the issues concerning the redevelopment of Montserrat are rather compound and pointedly dynamic. These matters stretch beyond the essential bread and butter issues, as has been the expressed terminology of some. On one hand we are engaged in a confrontation of returning the island to economic viability with the long-term goal of decreasing dependency on the British.

There is also the case of maintaining social order and reconstruction, cultural preservation and exposure, political representation and governance, infrastructure advancement as well as human resource expansion and growth.

The latter point of human resource development and growth I have been having some difficulty coming to grasp with, as it appears increasingly that the redevelopment of the island is progressing primarily for the causes of the remaining 5,000 or so residents on island. The principal question that faces the local government, the Governor and those at Westminster is: to what degree is the redevelopment of the island inclusive of the vast number of Montserratians who have relocated overseas as a result of the volcanic crisis?

The Man from Baker Hill, who I find rather informative and thought-provoking, in his text last week stated, "Wanted!! Young understanding persons who are willing to identify the current needs of Montserrat and to prioritise these needs so as not to sacrifice the common good."

It somewhat gives me a nightmarish feeling of deja-vu, and an irreplaceable notion of familiarity rings through those sentiments expressed by The Man from Baker Hill last week. We only need to turn a few pages back into the social and political history of Montserrat and see that this issue of having competent young persons on island to help map the way forward has been a crucial factor in the downfall of our island and the plight, might I say, with which we now find ourselves involved.

Too often in the past, many young persons have been disenchanted by the lack of progressive opportunities and the somewhat intentional stifling of young creative minds in the development of our island.

How many times have we witnessed young, vibrant Montserratians who are qualified beyond measure with the greatest of creative genius to do jobs that some of the older members of the various government departments either refuse to give to them or they themselves refused to relinquish for whatever reason? How many times in the past have we seen older members of the working population who have retired and are beyond the age of retirement, yet have been continually re-employed in positions that younger persons are qualified and have the expertise to do?

The volcano cannot be blamed solely for the loss of meaningful brainpower from the island. It has been for years an ongoing process, which can be shamefully brought down either to lack of trust, victimisation or some other egotistic and defeating objective. The volcano only served as a catalyst for a dark stain that has been clouding our development for years.

Do forgive me if my imagery is abrasive and my diplomacy non-so obvious but the reality must be confronted and dealt with if we are to get beyond it.

As we now focus on redevelopment it serves to show that there needs to be a decisive revamp of the way we as a people think, operate and execute the developmental objectives of this island. The time for nation-building does not start tomorrow, or when we feel we are near ready for self-determination; it should begin now. A return to economic viability and sustainable development, I do contend, will never reach its maximum potential unless we have the right social impetus in place to enhance and maintain this developmental thrust.

Nationalism should start here, where we seek to invest, promote and support our people. I am by no means presenting a case of nationalism that is non-inclusive or discriminatory in form, but rather one that seeks first to see that our people are in good stead before yielding to others. Young persons of great character and intellectual worth have in the past packed up and sought redemption on other shores. We ought to be mindful and not let this happen again as we focus on returning what is left of our island to past glories and beyond. If not, we will end up a developing nation with a penchant for a consistent trend towards brain drain!

So, while I do cheer The Man from Baker Hill for highlighting this issue, I am sure he will either hesitantly or conclusively concur that the talk of our people being our greatest resource chimes with the echoes of rhetoric, creating an illusive impression that still has not garnered its full potential and respect. Attitudes need to change. We have got to begin a process of exonerating our minds from the trappings of the crucible.

Speaking recently to a fellow Montserratian, I proposed to the individual that our island should be seeking at some point to move towards self-determination and away from colonial rule, this itself being a serious case with which that individual had some great difficulty accepting. I do agree that our island has gained under colonial rule, however, that colonial rule can be cited as being a hindrance to our island reaching its full capabilities.

We need not look any further than the current dealings of DFID with locals. History alone teaches us that the mentality that DFID officials display to locals is reflective of the derogatory treatment meted out to our forefathers in times past.

Our volcanic crisis seems to have created the ideal situation where an agenda geared towards re-colonization is being engineered and implemented. What we are witnessing in Montserrat is the political and social management of our island being manipulated by a handful of highly trained Englishmen from Whitehall and its associated affiliations.

The way in which DFID deals with our elected representatives, our regionally respected architects, falls nothing short of the continued historical belittling of individuals and ideas of presumed inferiority.

As a people we are ingenious, clever, vigorous and must refuse to be bullied.

In order to combat this disregard being shown towards us by those at DFID, we must without hesitation act decisively as if our people are indeed our greatest resource. Dominica’s Premiere, Rosie Douglas, realised this and embarked recently on a worldwide initiative to seek out over 100,000 Dominicans worldwide to invest in the island’s future growth, with the proper incentives to attract them being put in place.

As general elections 2001 draws closer, one of the questions that should be asked of all those contending to obtain the electorates vote is, what is it that they propose to bring to their style of leadership and governance that would promote the cause of nation-building and foster new initiatives towards redevelopment?

Party politicians as well as independent candidates must state clearly their dream for the island or else to quote the words of reggae icon Bob Marley, we will be treading on the same wine press we’ve been treading on for years to come. The inferences in Bob’s lyrics are self-explanatory.

If we are not mindful we may end up second-class citizens in our own country. Now, that would be a shame, wouldn’t it?

Nature has dealt us a severe blow, but it also gave us the golden opportunity to start again and rebuild Montserrat from the ashes. In this rebuilding process there are several components, namely the spiritual, economical and the educational. We should have been made strong in our faith in God and so our relationship with him should have been enhanced. The economical aspects are been taken care of to some extent, but it would do us well to seek out some industries even though on a small scale. As we rebuild, things will at first be hard and sacrifices will have to be made if the long-term goals are to be realized.

The educational aspect, closely linked to the spiritual, is most important in this development thrust. There are a number of things we must unlearn if we are to go forward and become truly apart of this 21^st century.

In any training program now established the goal must be to let go some past principles, as they only provide for stagnation and underdevelopment. Business cannot be as usual and the system of " tell Peter to tell Paul to tell them all " syndrome has to go. While there must be clear lines of authority, they shouldn't be seen as a means to stifle progress. All the players in any department or firm should be allowed to make decisions and be responsible for their actions instead of just passing the blame on.

The change needed in this new Montserrat must be reflected in the Defense of Justice and Fair play for all.

We cannot continue to let the practice of nepotism brain drain the island and leave us without the young people who we say are the future.

It is evident that old habits die hard, but every effort must be made to stamp out this system of awarding jobs, scholarships, courses and even social benefits because of the family or in some cases the church to which we belong.

We must be ever vigilant against the singling out of workers for victimization and the unions must look beyond the person and rather at the precedents set to ensure that rise is not given to this ugly Monster of pettiness in dealing with workers. Education is not just book knowledge of a subject but also its practical application. Doing what is right in face of being ostracized is the true mark of the Christian Faith.

On almost every board, Committee, and decision-making body in this country sits either a representative of the Christian Council or a member of some religious organization, and yet the decisions handed down leave you to wonder if there is justice in this country. As Scripture puts, it is there any balm in Gilead? (Montserrat). If the salt has lost is savour wherewith shall it be salted? We need to pay more than lip service to our faith.

We need to replace the negatives we hear so often with positive responses, thus renewing our minds. In short we need to take the shackles of the past from our minds and be fully liberated from the "Masa knows best" sentiments that still colour our thinking.

We need to get away from comparing with neighbouring islands and their assumed wealth. They made their sacrifices for development and so must we. We all must appreciate things grown and made in Montserrat and we must work towards bettering the products rather than criticizing. We have to eat what we grow and strive to be self-sufficient in as many things as we can; then and only then will we be taking our development seriously.

Recently I read an article in the paper captioned Trade Mission Leaves all Talking Of Success, but nowhere did I read that within this mission the possibilities of export into Europe were exploited. In fact the small business community was noticeably absent. Here again is what I speak of the total disregard for the creative sector, save perhaps one manufacturer. It's all well and good to have more imports but there needs to be some export albeit on a small scale if this mission can truly be called a Success.

There is a tendency to believe that government should supply all things, which needs to be modified. Yes some things should be provided; for instance, Health care, Roads, Schools, Airport, etc. But we must remember that we are really the ones financing these projects by the taxes raised and from donor agents funds. It means then that we can all help by paying our dues and help ourselves where we can.

It has now become evident that non-Montserratians are preferred over Montserratians where Jobs are concerned, regardless of qualification. It makes you wonder if there is a concerted effort to ensure that the key job holders are such as can be controlled by the powers that be.

It is commonly said that we need experience and Montserratians are well investigated to see what they know, but yet the screening for non-Montserratians is not as complete. Hence we employ all and sundry only to find their qualifications didn't qualify them at all. It boils down to "Me no like you or you family so you can't get a Job. "

Some workers are also victimized for their boldness to give praise where praise is due, others for no apparent reason at all. The Public Service Commission is then used as the scapegoat for such decision, I would like to believe that the Commission is not part of this scheme, but I don't know. Where does the Governor feature in this malaise is the question that begs. The Ministers seem not to have tied hands when it comes to victimization, so I wonder what is the loosening agent applied in these cases.

Montserrat needs people who will stand up and be counted for what is right; we can no longer be managed or governed by fence-sitters. It is time for all of us to take a stand. We either will stand for something or fall for anything.

In this new phase of this island's rebirth, we must insist that our politicians deal with issues on the platform, not with personalities. Lies must not be the order of the day for we claim to be a Christian society, yet we lap up the rumours and lies spouted from the politicians. Remember that only small minds discuss people.

I have just touched on a few areas, which I hope will provoke you to stop and think as we continue in this upward struggle for a better Montserrat.

Remember the Montserrat of tomorrow will be what you build today.

(Government Information Services (G.I.S.) is an information service produced and prepared in the office of the Chief Minister and published as a paid for service.)

The Chief Minister Mr. David Brandt was so concerned about the architect saga that he invited the press to his bedside earlier this week and made the following statement.

"The policy of this government, is to give local architects works that are available in Montserrat, once they have the competence to do it, and their prices are reasonable. Even if their prices are slightly more than architects from outside, Montserratians, in my view, should be preferred. Because after all, if they make a profit, they will invest it in Montserrat.

If you look at Mr. Alford Dyette or Mr. Emanuel Galloway, they are here, they will invest their money in Montserrat. If we give work that can be done by a local firm to a foreign firm, we will be providing jobs for foreigners. Let me say, if you look at the papers or listen to the radio, is there any work in any one of these islands being advertised in Montserrat? Those who remain here have gone through a lot, they have gone through hardships. They elected to remain when others left, and it is the responsibility of this government to look after their interest.

I am told that in relation to the contracts, our contractors were lower. There is a particular case that I can quote where the contract bottom line was lower, and what the gentleman in Public Works did, was to ask the architect to say how many hours he would spend, how many hours his clerk would spend, how many hours his technician would spend and did his estimate from that. And even though his price was a particular sum, lower than a British firm in St Kitts, by some miracle the technician in Public Works made him third and made the firm in St. Kitts first.

When we saw the price he bid at, it was nearly $30,000 less than the one in St. Kitts. What he did was rework the figures. After all, if you put down how many hours an architect might work, that is just an estimate, and you can’t take that to rework figures when he already put down a bottom line. You cannot then make him third, when he was the lowest bidder. And the law says the government does not have to accept the lowest or any bidder."

The CM went on to say, when answering a question.

"The local firms are quite capable, and they have in the past hired persons to perform certain tasks for them. But it must never come to pass where you have a contract for as little as $7,000 advertised outside Montserrat. That is very bad and this must not be allowed to happen."

CM said, "All ministers of government have to take a stand because today it is for the architects, tomorrow it will be the contractors, the next day it will be for the truckers and the merchants and then everybody. In fact, in all these things the only profit we get is from the provision of services. All the building materials have to come from outside.

"So in fact the only benefit Montserratians get is when they provide services. So we cannot at the same time give outsiders money for aggregate and building materials that we must, and still give money for services that we can perform."

To another question from a ZJB reporter the CM said.

"The jobs we now have in Montserrat, local architects can do them. If you are building an airport or a seaport, that is a different matter. I recall that when they were building the factory shed for Webb, DFID wanted to give it to some foreigner and said we do not have any local contractor to do it. When Mr. Harewood finished the job they had to compliment him. Because he did not only finish the job to a high level, he finished it before the completion time."

Mr Brandt ended by saying, "This is the government’s policy, it is DFID who is providing the money, the government would want value for their money, so would DFID. But we cannot stand by and let this happen without the people of Montserrat know and the whole world knows. If we followed the advice of the technician from PWD we would have substituted him for the Tenders Board. Because if the Tenders Board, on the application, noticed that somebody is competent to do the job, that somebody is the lowest tender, and by some miracle, the person at Public Works can rework the figures, so as to put in a figure that the man did not put in himself, make him third,, we would be substituting the technician for the Tenders Board. The Law says it is to be done though the Tenders Board. We want the thing to be done quickly, we want to cooperate with DFID, but at the same time as elected persons we must look after our people."

Montserrat joins with various West Indian countries to commemorate the 100th Test Match which commences on June 29, 2000, and will see the WIndies taking the field against England at Lord’s in England.

A postage stamp collection has been designed and will feature the Lord’s Pavilion on a souvenir sheet as well as two stamps featuring two West Indian cricketers, George Alfonso Headley and Alfred Lewis Valentine.

* Important Facts about Headley: born May 30,1909, in Panama; Highest Score -- 270 runs

* Important Facts about Valentine: born April 29,1930, in Jamaica; Best Bowling -- 8 for 104 vs England in 1950

The Battle of Britain was a protracted conflict between the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the German Luftwaffe during World War II. During the final stage, the Germans suffered much massive losses that they switched to night bombing. The last daylight bombing took place on September 30, 1940, and whilst the Germans continued to bomb British cities nightly for many months, it was clear that they had lost the fight for air supremacy over the British Isles.

This issue comprises four postage stamps and a souvenir sheet .

70c Scramble: Scramble was the word used to mean a dash by pilots to their aircraft to get them into the air as quickly as possible to intercept the enemy. During the battle this sometimes happened as many as six times a day.

$1.15 Overhaul: Among the heroes of the Battle of Britain were the ground crews who worked around the clock and often died in attacks as they repaired and overhauled overworked aircraft. (It is believed that amongst the crew was an aircraftsman named Desmond from Montserrat.)

$1.50 Hurricane: The star of the battle was the Spitfire. However, the majority of the enemy aircraft that were destroyed fell to the guns of the Hawker Hurricane. The Hurricane was a steady gun platform.

$5.00 Lt. Frank Howell: This pilot has been chosen to represent the "Few" who fought against overwhelming odds to win the Battle of Britain and to save Europe from another Dark Age.

$6.00 Souvenir Sheet: Every aircraft used in the Battle of Britain comprised many thousands of parts, some of which are shown in the cutaway illustration of the Spitfire. The classic Hawker Hurricane dives after an enemy in the stamp. On the result of the Battle of Britain hung the fate of many countries around the world, not only Britain.

The Physical Planning Unit in the Ministry of Agriculture, Land, Housing and the Environment is currently completing a final review of the Montserrat Building Code. According to Mr. Alan Gunne-Jones, Chief Physical Planner, the review is done so that it can be submitted to government later this year for approval. The Physical Planning Unit is assisted in the review by consultants from the faculty of Engineering in the University of the West Indies. They have been provided with copies of all consultation replies submitted when the last review was undertaken.

As part of the review, the Ministry will be conducting a one-day symposium at McChesney's House in Olveston in late June. The symposium will allow individual presentations of some of the issues involved. The presentations will be followed by a full and open discussion. Hopefully, agreement of these issues should be dealt with in the code.

The Labour Department is getting ready to launch a training program in Basic Computing. This is in response to the many persons on island who are seeking employment but do not have basic computer skills.

The Labour Department operates a Job Centre and Skills Training program as part of its Work program to facilitate persons wishing to enter the job market. Labour Commissioner Joe West says 20 persons have been selected for the Basic Computing skills training program which begins later this year.

Mr. West says the other major area of training identified by those persons who have signed up at the department is linked to the Hospitality trades. The Job Centre caters to employers and potential employees. Employers with vacancies are encouraged to inform the Labour Department, and persons seeking work are also encouraged to sign up with the department. The Department then sends those with the relevant qualifications and skills to an employer seeking that skill.

The Committee for the Redevelopment of Montserrat (CRM) is of the view that Montserratians at home and abroad, as well as friends of Montserrat, can raise the necessary funds to finance the preliminary work for an airstrip at Thatch Valley.

As a result they are seeking financial assistance from the public to pay for the initial activities. To facilitate this process Committee member Cecil Osborne says they have opened an account at the Bank of Montserrat. Copies of the fundraising letters are available from members of the Committee, and the account number at Bank of Montserrat is 671 3872 for persons making donations.

Nurses and health workers on Montserrat benefited from a lecture on the New Electoral System. Resident Tutor at the UWI Doctor Howard Fergus was the main speaker. The forum took place on Monday May 22 at the Hospital.

General Elections on Montserrat are constitutionally due in 2001. Meanwhile, residents of Montserrat should not be skeptical of the new electoral system to be employed at the next poll, according to Dr. Fergus, UWI Senior Lecturer and former Supervisor of Elections.

Speaking at a lecture discussion organized by the Salem Men’s Fellowship the night of Thursday 18, May, Dr. Fergus said the voting at large system has been used successfully in other countries, including Gibraltar. Dr. Fergus, who recently attended an executive committee meeting of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association on Gibraltar, says the voting system has been practiced there for many years.

Information out of the Ministry of Education indicates that a lot of interest has been shown in the reintroduction of post-secondary education here on the island.

The Ministry has been conducting a survey to gauge the public’s response to plans to re-introduce post secondary education and technical and vocational training in September this year. Education Officer Mrs. Eudora Fergus says although it would be difficult to give the total number of persons who have filled out the questionnaires, the response has been good. Mrs. Fergus says the aim of the survey is to find out if enough people are interested in post secondary education and the types of programmes that can be planned in September to start the Community College.

In related news, the Community College is a replacement for the Technical College. It will have a much broader focus, offering programmes such as teacher education, nursing education, and A Level courses. Until the College is built, these courses will be taught at the Salem Campus of the Montserrat Secondary School.

The Land Development Authority (LDA) is encouraging the support of residents at Lookout to minimize future problems with the Sewage Treatment Plant there. In a letter to tenants the LDA expressed regret for the problems experienced recently with the sewage treatment plant which discomforted residents for several weeks with a foul odor.

However, the housing authority says the effectiveness of the treatment plant depends on residents of Lookout. Among other things the letter urged tenants not to flush large objects, not to pour cooking fat or oil down the sink, face basin or shower, or open or dump solid waste into manholes. The LDA is urging the residents at Lookout to also clean sink and shower traps, only use toilet paper suitable for septic tanks in the toilets, and use hot water to remove grease from dishes and cooking utensils.

The Ministry of Health is continuing its immunization programme here. Men between the ages of 22 and 45 and encouraged to visit the Cudjoe Head Clinic today for their immunization shot for Rubella and German Measles.

Although Montserrat has a 100-percent record against the two diseases among children, only 88 percent of men are currently covered. However, this is relatively high compared to most Caribbean islands, with the exception of Dominica, which have only immunized on average between 20 and 30 percent of their populations.

The ongoing project, which began in 1998, is part of a programme to eliminate certain diseases such as Rubella from the region. Meanwhile, the Ministry of Health will complete its Hepatitis B Immunization for all health and High Risk workers. Persons in this category are encouraged to visit the Cudjoe Head Clinic from today.

Montserrat’s leading scientist, Director of the MVO Dr. Simon Young, says there is no need for alarm over reports of increasing volcanic activity in Guadeloupe. Dr. Young told reporters that there have been some changes in the amount of earthquakes beneath that island's La Soufriere. He says there have been changes in the surface gas composition and the amount of gases coming out, and the two put together do indicate possible signs of re-awakening. However, he says it is too early to say more. The Montserrat Volcano Observatory has a close working relationship with its counterpart in Guadeloupe.

As part of the existing arrangement, the MVO provides equipment and some expertise in monitoring La Soufriere in Guadeloupe.

Meanwhile, Dr. Young visited the University of Puerto Rico last weekend to give a lecture to undergraduate and postgraduate geology students. He also discussed ongoing collaboration between the MVO and the University of Puerto Rico in the ground defamation field, seismology and volcanology.

The University of Puerto is the regional seismic data center for the Easter Caribbean and Central America.

As part of MVO’s outreach programme, Press Officer Chelston Lee will give an address to Montserratians in Tortola on May 31st.

The Health Department has denied a request by an American medical doctor to set up a private practice on the island.

American Dr. Willow Woodward, who was on a one-month contract substituting for a local doctor, had applied for the license.

However, investigations carried out by the Ministry of Health revealed that the medical doctor was disqualified from practicing medicine in the United States.

According to the reports, Dr. Woodward had developed mental health problems which prompted the decision by the American authorities to withdraw her license.

Upon discovering this the Ministry of Health did not find it appropriate to extend her license to practice medicine on Montserrat, Dr. Woodward has since left the island.

The Government of Montserrat has successfully arranged for a further quarter of a million pounds to support the small business loan programme. According to a press release from the Office of the Chief Minister, the £256 000 (EC$1,104,670) will be administered by the National Development Foundation (NDF) under the Private Sector Rehabilitation Project. The press release states that this will increase the sum available under this programme to £1.1 million (EC$4,751,108.70). A review of this assistance to the private sector will be conducted in August 2000, from which a follow-on project proposal will emerge.

Head of UNESCO in the Caribbean Joslyn Josiah has pledged her organization's support to train broadcasters in Montserrat and the region.

Ms. Josiah was speaking at the end of a workshop for programme directors in Barbados, which was attended by ZJB’s Herman Sargeant. She also urged the broadcasters to tackle the main social problems affecting the Caribbean at this time.

Montserratians living in Antigua will have access to new health care facilities being built by the British Government. That’s according to Chief Medical Officer Dr. Gordon Avery, who toured the four health centers in Clare Hall, Piggots, All Saints on Thursday May 18, 2000.

He agreed that the health centers are not being built primarily for Montserratians, who have relocated to Antigua, but the British Government recognized the need for them to have access. The CMO says Montserratians would qualify for treatment under the same arrangements as Antiguans.

Regional Environment Expert David Popo said Montserrat has made good progress in putting together a National Environmental Policy. He was speaking at the end of a meeting of the Environmental Task force, which has been charged with the responsibility of developing a draft of the strategy.

Mr. Popo, who works for the OECS Natural Resources Management Unit, says the first draft looks at a number of crucial issues.

In other environmental news, the Honourable Minister of Agriculture, Lands, Housing and the Environment Brunel Meade has established a beautification committee. The Committee consists of individuals from both the public sector and NGOs, and individuals who have an interest in the environment.

Speaking at the end of the Committee’s first meeting last week, Mr. Meade said it was established in response to the destruction to the island’s flora and fauna caused by the volcanic crisis. He says its ultimate objective would be to come up with a beautification strategy.

The Department for International Development (DFID) has dismissed reports that payment is being withheld from local architects. The report, which surfaced in the Montserrat Reporter, indicated that local companies might not be paid thousands of dollars for architectural work because "DFID wants the jobs to go to offshore architects."

These reports apparently surfaced after DFID ordered a review of several projects, including sheltered housing at Lookout, the Day Care Center, and the Fire Station.

Head of the DFID Office in Montserrat Barry Cavannah says the reports are inaccurate.

He says there is no change in DFID’s policy, and once contracts are awarded payments are made to architects. In response to reports that DFID wants to award contracts for local jobs to regional companies, Mr. Cavannah says DFID has no axe to grind and has no policy to disenfranchise local contractors.

Asked why the audit was ordered, Mr. Cavannah said DFID had a few problems with some of the projects, which are in the process of being ironed out. The meeting was held Monday with the Honourable Minister of Communications and Works. Rupert Weekes who said, however, that the department wants to ensure that the Tenders Board follows transparent procedures and such an audit is not unusual when taxpayers are involved.

In light of the controversy, the Montserrat Association of Architects and Engineers (MAAE) has called on the authorities to inform its members of the system for evaluating tenders.

Spokesman Ken Cassell says as recommended by the World Bank, the evaluation system should allow for bonus points for local firms. He says this would rightfully give local firms an advantage in competing with overseas companies bidding for local contracts.

The architect says local firms should be able to get most of the contracts once they have the capacity to do so, and where they at a disadvantage the Government should offer the required technical support. Mr. Cassell says as promoted by both the British Government and the United Nations, this type of assistance should help develop local human resources.

The Honourable Chief Minister David Brandt has appointed a committee to rename Salem Park. The three-member committee consists of Principal of the Montserrat Secondary School Kathleen Greenaway, sports commentator Roy Greaves and businessman Neville Bradshaw.

The committee is to conduct wide-ranging consultations and other exercises before making suitable recommendations, which will reflect the views of the entire Salem Community. The recommendations will then be considered by the Executive Council before a final decision.

The committee is expected to complete is work in three months. Salem Park is currently undergoing extensive renovations and will be the venue for a number of major events, including cricket and recreational activities.

The police are investigating the reported presence of so called "bad money" in circulation again. Several businesses and financial institutions raised the alarm when the illegal bank notes resurfaced again last week.

Deputy Commissioner of Police Simon Morson says the Police were informed by the Bank of Montserrat of the notes and are carrying out investigations. He says at this time the police are unaware of how much of the money, which was stolen from the Barclays Bank in Plymouth some time ago, is in circulation.

Mr. Morson is therefore advising the public to be vigilant and cooperate with the police and financial institutions. The Deputy Commissioner could not say what action the police would take before consulting with the Attorney General.

He said that the police do not have any solid leads but confirmed that it is a criminal offense to deliberately circulate un-issued bank notes. The major financial institutions on the island did not want to comment on the matter. However, the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank is investigating and is likely to issue instructions shortly.

Montserratian students will have another opportunity this year to pursue tertiary education in Cuba. The Cuban Government is once again offering scholarships available for the 2000/2001 academic year at tertiary institutions in Havana.

The scholarships are available in a number of areas including architecture, computing, economics, civil and electrical engineering, geology, law and veterinary medicine. More details are available at the Training Division in Brades.

In a press conference yesterday, the Minister of Education Adelina Tuitt said that the Montserrat Government would like more persons to take advantage of the scholarships available in Cuba.

Meanwhile, persons interested in studying in the United Kingdom can apply for a scholarship under the Commonwealth Scholarship and Fellowship Plan. Scholarships are available only to candidates who have graduated from a first degree or masters programme within the last 10 years. Although open equally to both men and women, the commission is keen to increase the number of women participating in the scheme.

Katrina Lee and Maureen Estwick from the Department of Statistics are attending a three-week course on compiling statistics on balance of payments.

The new system is being introduced to the Caribbean by the International Monetary Fund, which is sponsoring the programme. The course, which runs from May 22^nd to June 9^th, is co-hosted by the St. Kitts-based Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB). The objective of the exercise is to re-introduce participants to conceptual framework for balance of payments as developed by the IMF in the latest edition of its manual on the subject.

Participants focusing on the new approach are drawn from national statistical bureaus, finance ministries of members states of CARICOM, as well as regional central banks.

Based on information from the public and private sector, balance of payment statistics are compiled to provide useful information on all the transactions between domestic economies and the world during a given period.

The registration of voters for the next general election is expected to begin shortly.

Speaker of the Legislative Council Dr. Howard Fergus, who is conducting a series of public consultations on the new Voting at Large system, made the announcement.

He says the authorities are trying to get the registration process started as soon as June 1.

Dr. Fergus was speaking at a meeting in Salem last Thursday. Clerk of Council Claudette Weekes has been appointed Supervisor of Elections for the registration period.

Mrs. Marjorie Meade was also appointed registrar, while the Orientation sessions have begun for enumerators.

Mr. Christian Warner is now the Senior Magistrate of Montserrat. He replaced acting magistrate Mr. Carney Osborne, who served as acting Magistrate on several different occasions over the past years. Mr. Warner is a native of Arima in Trinidad. He studied law at University of West Indies Cave Hill Campus and the Sir Hugh Wooding Law School in Trinidad. The new magistrate took up duties on island from May 1, 2000.

A delegation from the European Union (EU) spent a day on Montserrat Thursday. They visited the island to arrive at a final version of the Territorial Indicative Program. The Territorial Indicative Program is the Framework of Cooperation between Montserrat and the European Community re-allocation under the European Development Fund V111th Programme.

The four-man EU delegation were Mr. Christian Simon, Desk Officer for Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean; Mr. Francisco Affinto, Economic Adviser, Barbados; Mr. Bonifacius de Jonge, Engineering Adviser, Barbados, and Mr. Adam Andreski, Resident Engineer, Antigua.

While in Montserrat the delegation met with Chief Minister David Brandt, Minister for Communication Rupert Weekes, Angella Greenaway and Phillip Chambers of the Development Unit, and members of the Committee for the Redevelopment of Montserrat (CRM).

The overall allocation under the Program is ECU $8 million, most of which is allotted to the Social Infrastructure Development. ECU $5.2 million will go towards housing development. The TOR for this project has already been finalised. ECU $0.6 million will assist with the financing of the construction of a Community College, ECU $0.6million will go towards a Community Support Service Centre. In addition ECU $0.6 million will be spent on training and ECU $0.5 million will go into a revolving fund.

Jus wonderin why the PP of the PPU and the DDev of the DU want the CPP job of the PPU so much.

Jus wonderin if the fairer of the fairer sex PS is that devious.

Jus wonderin if the DU, PS and PP 'sleep' in the same bed.

Jus wonderin why Jus Wonderin keeps wonderin why so many people are afraid of jus wonderin.

Jus wonderin if the entrance fee to the Salem joint is a cut or a hot topic.

Jus wonderin which brothel will accept Guyanese $$ this week end.

Jus wonderin how many girls will be coming down from the Stables for the month end.

Jus wonderin if is someone who had legal access to some of the tainted cash now spending.

Jus wonderin how much the officer sold the wash machine for.

Jus wonderin if the friend will now return the dressing table.

Jus wonderin if it makes them.

Jus wonderin if the old get a youthful feeling from spring chickens which cost shrimps dollars.

Jus wonderin how far DFID will go to silence the Reporter.

Jus wonderin if there are kick backs for helping in the awards efforts.

Jus wonderin if that lottery is really coming to Montserrat.

Jus wonderin who the many Montserratians are who quietly support the lottery next door.

Jus wonderin when the pot-holes between Hill top and Salem will be filled.

Jus wonderin if there is any sincerity in new travel advisory and if it is all-positive.

Jus wonderin how long I've been wondering.

Jus wonderin how many ministers would vote "NO' to a national lottery and how many elected members would vote "YES".

Jus wonderin why the people of Montserrat don’t give the foreigners a chance, then they could learn to give their own a break.

Jus wonderin if Montserratians don’t know that the same foreigners help to make the country.

Jus wonderin if Montserratians don’t know they should really say thank you foreigners for helping Montserratians.

Jus wonderin if foreigners were not here. What would Montserrat be like?

Jus wonderin how come all of a sudden bad money back in circulation.

Jus wonderin how some government workers go to work for what ever time they feel like.

Jus wonderin when we will cease to be our own enemies.

Jus wonderin why we are afraid to stop assisting the long and aged-old "Divide and Rule" policy.

Jus wonderin if Montserrat public and private officials will ever be able to spend and save as they see fit within the first quarter of this new millennium.