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by Bennette Roach

Police Launch MV Shamrock II

There was enough champagne for the invited guests who turned up to witness the naming and christening Wednesday of the new police vessel Shamrock II. Mrs. Margaret Abbott, wife of His Excellency the Governor, performed the commissioning honours. "I name this boat Shamrock II - may God bless her and keep safe all who sail in her," she said, whereupon a bottle of champagne was sprayed on the vessel’s deck.

Mrs. Margaret Abbott & His Excellency the Governor, Frank Abbott

From the time it was known that the MV Shamrock was to be replaced, a great deal has been said speculatively and otherwise about the replacement, which is now known as Shamrock II. The boat was ordered while Frank Hooper served as Commissioner of Police and it was speculated then that the boat was ordered and designed to suit his private purposes and, perhaps more realistically, to suit the plan that there soon would not be a Montserrat with inhabitants to serve.

I spoke with Commissioner of Police Christopher Burgess, who had commented on the issue raised by several Jus Wonderins" before his departure on vacation last week. It was pointed out that Jus Wonderin had indeed been critical of the new acquisition, but Commissioner Burgess discounted most of the concerns, pointing out first of all that the boat is not a rubber dinghy.

One of the issues raised in ‘Jus Wonderin’ and indeed by many is whether it will be able to tow vessels in trouble.

"If a fisherman has a breakdown at sea, are we going to rescue the fisherman and set his boat free?", the Commissioner was asked.

"I don’t think that will be a problem," he replies. "What I’m informed by the maker of the boat, John Boca from St. Marteen, is that it will tow. It isn’t going to tow an enormous vessel. It won’t tow the Antilles Express, for argument’s sake. But it will certainly tow any of the fishing vessels around the island. It’s also a good search and rescue boat. It’s very fast, and it’s got a very good tow facility. It’s got a large stainless steel towing post in it. I’m informed by the chief petty officer who came on island last week, Chief Petty Officer Tim Hunt from BMSL in Barbados, that it should be able to tow vessels up to twice its size, and it’s 26 feet, so you’re talking about something 50 feet long."

The Commissioner continued: "Obviously everything depends on the sea conditions and things of that sort. I mean on a sea like today (the sea was very calm) I would think you could tow something twice its size. In a very heavy sea it would be a problem, and obviously then you’re looking to save lives rather than maybe save a vessel."

I have made the same observation, having taken a trip on the Shamrock II on Wednesday when it was commissioned, and realise the frankness of this last statement by the Commissioner. That indeed is the main concern and criticism being leveled at the usefulness of the boat.

Governor Abbott, in his handing over speech on Wednesday, confirmed much of what the Commissioner said while trying to emphasize the usefulness of the boat. He declared, "The capability of the new craft was deliberately pitched so it could respond more effectively to the realities of 99 percent of the Marine Unit’s current business, even though that meant that there would be occasions when the new craft could not respond to all situations. Low support costs, smaller crew, better availability, speed and safety were the prime design drivers."

The Governor explained that the availability of Shamrock I "became erratic as it was so difficult to maintain. I understand the cost of making it fully sea worthy again has been estimated to between $300,000 and $400,000."

That position had been supported earlier by the Commissioner, who said, "the cost of refurbishing Shamrock is just prohibitive."

The Governor raised other issues to support the acquisition of what is generally considered to be inferior to the needs of the island or an effective replacement of the MV Shamrock, which he said was, "an extremely capable vessel but suffered from being too slow, nor could it be beached to rescue stranded civilians on shore or to examine drug caches."

That position was difficult to understand, since in tow or on board the Shamrock was a good-sized rubber dinghy with an outboard motor. It was seen in use frequently.

Veteran, experienced fisherman George Piper was quite troubled about the usefulness of the new boat and ridiculed it to The Reporter: "That is a hot water pond (a small inland water lake located just north of Sturge Park in Plymouth) boat, "suggesting that the boat is only useful in waters like ponds. (the engine of the new launch is pictured below)

"It will not do for Montserrat," Mr. Piper said. "If I were out more than a mile in trouble I would not expect the police to come to my rescue, since they would be risking their lives, especially if the water is even a little rough. They say it is unsinkable, but that doesn’t mean anything to safety of the men’s lives. They will have to swim."

Governor Abbott referred to the unsinkability of the boat and its usefulness in search and rescue efforts: "I have been assured by the designers that it is fitted with a towing ballard and will be able to tow fishing vessels and yachts. It will be capable of getting to the scene of operation extremely fast. Again I am led to believe that it can do something in excess of 35 knots. And it has the capacity to carry 10-12 people. Another major benefit is that Shamrock II is unsinkable," he remarked.

Another very experienced fisherman and owner of several boats remarked that most boats today are unsinkable and supported Mr. Piper’s view that all this means is that it will float if turned upside down. But depending upon the circumstances, one would require quick and effective assistance, which makes Shamrock II no better off. "In fact," he said, "most of the average fishing boats around these parts and from neighboring islands are faster than the Shamrock II. It should have been a boat fitted with at least two-200 horsepower engines."

The Governor cited as another reason for down-sizing the lack of proper facilities on island to service boats of Shamrock I’s size and that there were there no much-needed spares or technical expertise available locally. Manpower was difficult with such boats, he said, which require a seven-man crew and ideally a Marine Unit required of 21 men, "a luxury I am afraid not available to the RMPF at this time."

The Honourable Chief Minister David Brandt was on hand and joined the Governor in thanking the British Government. While thanking them, as he does on such occasions, he hinted the thoughts of his people.

"By giving this launch, it is another demonstration of their generosity and we are very thankful for that," Mr. Brandt said. "Of course, if it were left up to us it may be the launch may have been a little bigger, but it is not left to us and we have to be thankful for what we have_ I believe that it will inure to the benefit of the people of Montserrat."

Acting Commissioner Telesford, chairman for the ceremony, also thanked the British Government, pointing out also the BG’s continuing support: " The funding of the vessel is just one of the many police-related projects financed by the British within recent times. I would like to embrace this opportunity to express on behalf of the RMPF my heartfelt thanks to the BG for the commitment in ensuring that RMPF is equipped with the tools necessary to equip the force to face the challenges of the new millennium."

Just before Mrs. Abbott performed her christening rites, Father Larry Finnegan prayed over and blessed the boat, invoking God’s protection and grace for her crew in the duties it is called upon to perform.

The Shamrock II is a Bat Catamaran 263 motor vessel, built by Boca Marine Services Ltd., a company based in St. Maarten.

At the end of the ceremony an invitation was extended to those of us attending to sample a ride in the new boat, which made two such trips

Mortgage Payers Urged to Talk With Their Bank

by B. Roach

Chief Minister David S. Brandt this week announced that banks — Royal Bank of Canada and Barclays Bank — are willing to view individually each request for mortgage forgiveness rather than on a collective basis. This is the banks’ response to the Montserrat Chief Minister’s proposal that the banks to forgive the debts of persons who have mortgages in the exclusion zone.

In a preceding letter to the banks, the chief minister stated: "As a responsible government of the people, my administration remains entirely uncomfortable with this unfortunate practice, (mortgage payments being deducted from persons salaries), and desires shortly to find the means to have it terminated legally, expeditiously, and consensually as between the interested parties."

At a press briefing the chief minister reported from a statement which explained: "Since several overlapping factors are involved, each individual case is different, hence it is not possible for the bank to make any one overall statement which will be a just and equitable solution for all. Mutually acceptable solutions can only be arrived at if each borrower has his case discussed separately with the bank. Each borrower is therefore encouraged to make contact with the bank in relation to their outstanding debt."

The statement continued: "It should be noted that neither Royal nor Barclays have been chasing persons who are unable to make payments and they do not intend to start now," Mr. Brandt said as the statement concludes: "No borrower needs to be afraid of such discussions."

Responding to the question whether the situation is not the same for each person who has lost property in the exclusion zones, he said, "Royal Bank says it is operating in Montserrat at a loss and that its operation here has to be subsidized by other branches. And that it intends to continue to operate here because it realizes the importance of having an international bank operating in Montserrat."

He said the usual penalty payments applied to tardy payers may not be applied where the crisis has prevented persons from making regular mortgage payments.

The statement ended saying: "Both banks are also prepared to make it possible for a Montserratian debtor to meet a bank official in any country where the bank does business." It concludes further, for whatever the meaning: "The representatives of both banks are confident that it is in the borrowers interest to make contact with the banks."

The Royal Bank of Canada maintains a physical presence in Montserrat, while their building in town on the corner of Parliament and George Street, an area which used to be called "Grand Stand", is in total ruin. Barclays on the other hand said shortage of staff personnel forced them to close, but their building did not suffer the same fate as Royal’s.

The Chief Minister at his briefing said that it is his government’s intention to hold similar discussions with the other financial institutions on Montserrat such as the Montserrat Buildiing Society, Bank of Montserrat Ltd. and the St. Patrick’s Co-operative Credit Union.

This weekend Montserrat’s Christian community celebrate another Easter. They do so facing the uncertainties of the future brought on by the ravages of the onslaught of an active volcano, while still believing that future to be promising, even though for more than half the population, it will not include returning to what they called home.

Those still living on Montserrat and who did not choose to leave for the weekend to visit relatives and friends will undoubtedly go to church, which is particularly the case each Good Friday and Easter Sunday. There is little need to guess what the prayers will be on the lips of many as they reflect on the solemnity of this season. .

It will be difficult to think unselfishly, since never before in our recent history has everyone had to face the difficulties that today touch every single facet of life in Montserrat.

The season affords us time to reflect on whether our resilience is worthwhile; on whether we have done a good job in preparing for the future; on whether those responsible for the necessary support are honest about their commitments. But whatever our reflections as they are relative to our volcano ravaged situation, we will be expecting a type of aggression from our leaders that will direct our paths and our consciousness to a different height. The greatest fear we can have is one where we find ourselves far from ready to move forward.

We find ourselves in the very unique situation where we can look around and build from the ground up. That is not just housing and accommodation, as it seems so much, if not all of our efforts are being thrusted in this direction. The frustration of not knowing where, when and how to proceed can be worst that all that has gone before. We do not know differently and it is the belief of Montserratians that we have to make our own priorities and goals and get after them.

This holy season is a time when there have been few or no ash clouds and ash falls for several weeks. The only ash, if any, affecting us is what blows off the ground and trees. It is also the time when reports on the activity at Soufriere Hills are little more than minimal, compared to the activity of dome rebuilding after a serious collapse or explosion. It is now reported that while there is still some activity, it is not creating any dome growth. The scientists continually warn, of course, that this by no means indicates that we are nearing the end of the Soufriere Hills eruption.

It is just days over two years since we were ordered to evacuate Plymouth. That turned out to be the last time and since then we have been calling on our government to be efficient and competent to show our ability to plan and manage our own affairs, given the necessary support.

Our economy has been severely hit and is virtually non-existent. The Montserrat Reporter, like so many other businesses, struggles mightily to continue publication. Although it is considered to be an essential service, it faces even harder times for survival. When times seem to grow quiet, a newspaper’s difficulties become greater.

The needs and support of a community keep its newspaper in existence. The Montserrat Reporter acknowledges its need for that public support, from a diminishing population that also needs The Montserrat Reporter, even while failing to demonstrate its awareness of that need.

Pride Not Prejudice

Dear Editor

Kindly permit me a space in your weekly publication - The Montserrat Reporter.

I am a Montserratian and a very proud one too. Others like myself can surely say that they are proud as well. I believe in fairness and equality amongst all men, women and children. Everyone has a right and the right to express his or her opinion. I am no racist and I am equally sure that many Montserratians like myself can attest to that too. We are a peaceful, friendly and open-hearted people.

Your newspaper has been the voice for our people - Montserratians and expatriats alike, whether here or worldwide. We thank you for that. We read and we understand.

However, after reading your article captioned ‘WOODLANDS HOTEL, OFFICES COULD START MONTSERRAT’S TURNAROUND’ my blood boiled. I find it very disheartening and sad that in a small and beautiful country such as ours that we as Montserratians are being pushed aside. I do agree a hotel of this magnitude will be an ideal project to get Montserrat started again and also jump start the tourist industry after it seemed to have died since the advent of the volcano in July 1995. My displeasure however, is the fact that one of our local contractors - Mr. E Galloway also had a dream to build small affordable apartments for Montserratians within the same area. This dream was snubbed by the expatriates who complained that it was not appropriate to put such a project in that area. I disagreed. Those apartments are needed here and now. Montserratians whether here or abroad would readily agree and once again have a sense of pride and ownership. Our land. Our home. Our destiny.

Mr Galloway has been a reputable contractor, builder, a businessman and a Montserratian. His mark of professionalism is on the many buildings he has completed throughout the island. We know and have seen that.

Mr & Mrs Emannuel and other ex-pats who intend to go through with this venture of putting down a hotel complex should reconsider. You are now in our land. We do welcome you with open arms. We thank you for your investments and contribution to our economy. When it comes to trodding on our toes. No thank you! You have overstayed your welcome. If you are that interested in helping Montserrat and Montserratians - go back to your funding and financing agencies and ask them to assist Mr Galloway in building his apartments. Give the man his dream. There is still lots of land elsewhere to put a hotel complex.

Montserratians need to be heard not trodded on and we as a people need to stand up and fight for what we believe in. This is our country, our land and our heritage. Was it not Dr Martin Luther King who said that he had a dream?

Ronald Barzey

Clarification:

Mr. Ron Barzey is correct that I did promise to run his letter in last week’s issue of The Reporter. This was an oversight for which I apologise. This is still so even though I had suggested that he might wish to reconsider his letter on the grounds that he was misrepresenting facts. I did not hear from him.

He continues, however, to misrepresent the facts and I trust readers will read again last week’s Editorial after they have read his letter and my reply to him and judge for themselves.

Bennette Roach

Editor and Publisher

FEEDBACK

It's My Prerogative

Those of us who read The Montserrat Reporter April 3, 1998, would agree or disagree with the editorial captioned "The Gospel According to the Internet."

Personally, I disagree with the editor on some of the issues raised.

For Montserratians and other readers unfamiliar with the Internet, or for those who haven’t a clue of who or what the Evergreen Network is all about, the editor twisted my article PRIDE NOT PREJUDICE to suit his views. The editor knows full well that I sent him the article for publication before it was posted on the Evergreen Network. He acknowledged receipt of the article and claimed I was late for last week’s (March 27) publication. I was given the assurance that it would be published in this week’s (April 3) issue of the newspaper.

I am not, however, grieved by his not publishing the article, because there are times when late news and limited space can cause omissions. My displeasure is with his editorial based around my opinions, which, as I see it, was used to mystify his readers. If my article had been printed alongside the editorial readers would have known what I was referring to rather than the privileged few of us with access to the Internet as members of the Evergreen Network.

At present, The Montserrat Reporter is the only local newspaper and it is the vehicle with which many Montserratians and friends at home and abroad keep abreast of what is happening locally. This leaves us no choice in terms of competition. It is a take-it-or-leave-it situation.

At this point, however, I wish not to use this channel as a slaughterhouse for criticism or arguments. I wish to continue to stand by my opinions because I have PRIDE in my country NOT PREJUDICE against my fellow man, whether he is black, white or indifferent.

Ronald Barzey

The Issue is Not Black and White

Expatriates (why do we use that word? why are white people in "black countries" expatriates, while black people in "white countries" are immigrants?)

Expatriate is generally used in the context of living in a foreign country.

Expatriates are usually temporary and do not intend to seek permanent status, working rights, or citizenship. The classic example being the retirees in Montserrat, almost all of whom return to their country of citizenship.

Immigrant is generally used in the context of one who comes to a country to take up permanent residence. Immigrants usually seek some sort of permanent status, including working rights, residency, and citizenship rights-adopting the new country as their own.

These descriptions have zero to do with the color of one’s skin. I would guess most if not all people on the EE know this, including Mr. Glaser and Mr. Galloway. It happens to be true that most expatriates in Montserrat are white. Thus most whites in Montserrat are properly referred to as expatriates. It also happens to be true that many Montserratians living abroad are "immigrants" and are black. So what?

What’s the point in making an issue out of it? There’s nothing wrong with being an immigrant or an expatriate, black or white

Al Burk

Montserrat Needs Outside Resources

Actually, while I’d prefer not to take sides on this particular issue, I’d like to say that of our three hotels, only the Vue Pointe was owned and run by locals. The Montserrat Springs’ owner (for the most part) is a Canadian and the Flora Fountain’s, an Indian.

The Emmanuels’ plan is, as I understand it, for a medium-sized hotel (40-something rooms) in a non-covenant area. If this business will open up jobs for locals, with the real possibility of promotions up the line, and hospitality training to boot, then we should give it the green light. Montserrat does need accommodations. It’s utter nonsense, for example, for the high court and appeal judges to have to stay in Antigua and commute to and from Montserrat every day. One horrifying thought - if a serious offer ever came in from, say, Four Seasons or Sandals, and this reaction were to take place, they would pack up and spend their billions elsewhere and Montserrat would forever remain a backwater hicksville.

Montserrat cannot escape bankruptcy if it depends on its own resources. Whether we like it or not, we need foreigners (aliens) and their money. We need other things too, like lawful off-shore banks, clean beaches, clean roadsides, vibrant sports, vibrant tourism, and efficiency in everything we do. Let’s do away with our lie, tief and grudge attitude. Especially the grudge part. Let’s take pride in our surroundings and in ourselves.

Because of our size, we can and should regulate (I didn’t say disallow) the alien influence on the island. St Maarten had the chance and blew it. Now it’s too late for them. If our new town, "Port Shirley", looked like Front Street (ethnically, that is), the Government who allowed it to happen should be horsewhipped!

Shirley Spycalla

LOCAL NEWS

MVO, Radio Montserrat Add Informational Program

In an effort to further educate the public, the Montserrat Volcano Observatory, in collaboration with Radio Montserrat, will start to air the program "MVO In Action." The program, to be heard on Wednesdays at 10:30 a.m. and 5:30 p.m., is designed to acquaint the public with the role of workers at the MVO. It will be hosted by Winston Cabey.

Dr. Keith Rowley, immediate past chief scientist at the MVO, said the program will keep residents informed about the happenings at what has been dubbed "the world’s most advanced volcano monitoring system."

"The programs will be very beneficial to people," Dr. Rowley said. "It is information that causes people to behave in a certain way. If you get good accurate information, then you will behave accordingly. If you get wrong information or rumor, you will respond in a different way. One of the very commendable things that happen in Montserrat is that information has been available from all quarters and as a result people in Montserrat are very well informed. The MVO is very willing to bring the information to the population in any way we can. At the end of the day what all of this is about is living with the volcano, and one of the best ways of doing that is to feed people with information."

In June, 1996 a Reporter Editorial called for "some unit to be set up to deal with the dissemination of information, putting it all into perspective, so that persons concerned may be informed_"

It was a former chief scientist, Lloyd Lynch who said right after the June 25, 1997 disaster: "The thing that will provide the motivation is a clearer understanding of what is happening, so we need to provide the information at all times and make sure that it is not ambiguous."

Montserrat's Port Affected by Crisis

Port Manager Roosevelt Jemmotte this week told reporters that the volcanic crisis has taken its toll on the operations of the port, which, he said, is operating well below its pre-volcanic standards.

The width of the Little Bay Jetty, its inability to dock some cargo ships and the insecurity of the storage area are some of the problems the port is experiencing, Mr. Jemmotte said. He said the ship that brings frozen goods from Miami has difficulty docking at the Jetty.

"The area which we have for a warehouse is just a drop-shed," he explained. "Although it offers some protection from the sun it does not have sufficient security.

Sometimes we have to pack cargoes in front of each other which makes them hard to find and clear when customers come. The accommodation and facilities for staff are also limited. We have inadequate space."

He added that the staff sometimes travel back and forth to process one clearance.

Mr. Jemmotte said discussions are being carried on to improve the situation to make it similar, if not, superior to that which existed in Plymouth.

"In the long run we will want a port that is comparable with, or no less than, the one we had in Plymouth," Mr. Jemmotte said. "That was a takeoff point for cruise ships. Ships wanting to visit at present cannot come along side, and if they do, there is no proper landing stage for passengers. We are looking at that so that we can cater for cruise ships and other cargo ships that can come to Montserrat. Concerning the transit shed, we are asking for a minimum of 15,000 square feet that will provide adequate space; we also need office accommodation for the staff so that they can transact the customers’ business in a cordial manner."

Another 150 Houses to Start Soon

Subcontractors interested in building 150 additional houses at Lookout this week visited the site for observation. They were given tender applications for building one, two and three bedroom units.

Durability and resistance to hurricanes and fire are some of the features these houses are required to possess. The houses are expected to be completed within four months of issuance of the contracts.

Montserrat Celebrates World Health Day

Speaking on the World Health Day’s theme, "Safe Motherhood Pregnancy is Special — let’s make it safe" Acting Director of Health Services, Dr. Ronnie Cooper, told a radio audience that Montserrat has one of the lowest mortality rates of pregnant mothers in the region. He said this is a reflection of our standard of health care.

"This also shows the quality of our mothers.," Dr. Cooper said. "We have had no maternal deaths since the crisis started. The health department, however, has not been complacent. While our local facilities are being refurbished, we have been sending high-risk patients abroad for safe delivery,"

Fathers, relatives, health care providers, as well as expectant mothers, should all be a part of ensuring safe delivery, Dr. Cooper said.

"Pregnant women should be emotionally and socially ready for pregnancy," he said. "They should attend clinic or see a doctor early and regularly for the necessary test. They should have adequate rest and exercise; they should have an adequate diet; they should not take medication without a prescription, and they should have good dialogue with health staff."

Dr. Ronnie Cooper said the health care staff on the island provides a conducive environment for safe delivery by having facilities for detection and management of pregnant persons, along with facilities that ensure proper support for baby and mother after delivery. A friendly environment, which encourages people to visit, and the provision of educational material for both parents are other features, he ascribed to the health care system here.

Speaking specifically of fathers, Dr. Cooper said they "need to be there to provide emotional, physical, financial and other support to your partner."

He ended with an appeal for all to work together to make pregnancy special and safe.

Lions Club Convention Held on Montserrat

Leeward Island Lions Club members last weekend joined their Montserrat counterparts in a one-day convention held at the St. Peters Rectory.

Overseas delegates included Chairman Livingston Cassell and President Everette Lords of St. Kitts Lions Club.

Minister of Communication and Works, the Honorable Rupert Weekes, declared the convention open and told the delegates he was happy that the convention was held in Montserrat in spite of the crisis.

"There are so many people, even our Caribbean brothers and sisters, that are so terrorized by the active volcano that they simply will not come to Montserrat whatsoever. It is heartening to see that the Lions have lived up to their name — lions," he said.

Mr.Weekes said the physical presence of the Lions Club members meant just as much and in some cases more than handouts. He said this is especially therapeutic in times of "difficulty, stress, hardship."

Red Cross Voucher System to End Soon in Antigua

The Antigua and Barbuda Red Cross has come in for high praise from an official for their role in initiating and managing the soon-to-end voucher scheme for Montserrat evacuees there.

"The Antigua Barbuda Red Cross has done an excellent job in managing this program," British Red Cross Coordination Officer Ian Heigh said. "The amount of information they have put out through the media along with the actual benefits to the Montserratians are commendable,"

Mr. Heigh told The Reporter that the scheme will come to an end on May 5.

"There is supposed to be 10 distributions and we are now at distribution eight. We have stuck to the timetable we have had. We have told everyone what we are going to do and we have done that," Mr. Heigh said of the program so far.

The response from Monsterratians has been "excellent," he said. "As a whole we have carried out surveys and the feedback is excellent. They like the food vouchers because they can determine what they want themselves. They seem to like the fact that the money goes to the right place — mainly to the head of the family."

Mr. Heigh said many Montserratians have registered their appreciation of the fact that they have been treated with a sense of dignity and respect. He said the program was not designed to make beggars of Montserratians but to help them in times of crisis and need.

When asked what would be done differently if the program were to be repeated, Mr. Heigh explained that a poll carried out among the recipients indicated that a small percentage said they would like a wider variety of places to shop, and a monthly distribution instead of biweekly.

"I feel that because we asked questions before we started, Montserratians themselves helped us to plan the program," he said, "so they got what they wanted. If I had to repeat the program I would do the same thing. I would find out what the people wanted before starting."

Mr. Heigh said the voucher system of operation is the way forward in helping distressed people around the world. He said it is costly and time consuming to move food into different areas.

Responding to questions about what will happen after the termination of the project, Mr. Heigh said, "This is an emergency relief intervention and as such they are short they are handouts. I am certain that Montserratians don’t want to be stuck on handouts. They want to work and provide for themselves. We at the Red Cross have been working with DFID as to how we can interact with them in a longer term development assistance to Montserratians.

Mr. Heigh said that the Red Cross don’t want Montserratians to become "donor reliant."

While not saying exactly what the plans are, he reiterated the Antigua Red Cross commitment to providing the "appropriate assistance to the Montserratians." He said Montserratians now have to start looking at their future and not just "sit and depend on handouts."

"They should utilize the assistance they are now receiving and program for the future," he said,. "In the short term, where do they want to be? In the long term, where do they want to be? What is the best way to do that?"

Other questions that the Red Cross official said they should be considering include: How are we going to do what we want to do? Are we going to take advantage of the small business scheme offered by DFID? What will we have to do if we are going to be in Antigua for a little while? Who do we need to be talking to? How can we get together to help each other?

He said Montserratians should start self-help groups to help themselves.

WI Pentecostal Asemblies Show Support for Montserrat

The Rev. Turnell Nelson, general superintendent, and the Rev. Mr. McCall, executive director of church ministries, both of the Pentecostal Assemblies of the West Indies, were on island last weekend.

"We came to Montserrat to have an on-the-spot view of what has been happening concerning the disaster, "the Rev. Mr. Nelson said. "We have been hearing all kind of news. At one time we understood that everyone was to be evacuated and now I am hearing that the big bang has not taken place as yet and when it does the whole island will be destroyed. Now that we are here we are satisfied that the island will not be destroyed and it is time to start to rebuild the lives and churches of the people,".

He said he had an opportunity to visit some of the damaged areas such as Plymouth. The ministers also held services at the Brades Pentecostal Church.

New Caribbean Body Seeks Free, Fair Voting

History was made in Puerto Rico on April 1 with the founding of a new regional organization, the Association of Caribbean Electoral Organizations. Following the adoption of a Charter drafted by a five-person Caribbean committee, an Executive Board of five was elected to manage the organization. The members of the Board are from Jamaica, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago and the US Virgin Islands.

Dr. Howard Fergus is Montserrat’s participant.

Montserrat is a potential member of ACEO but its membership needs to be ratified by the Government. Montserrat, as the other Caribbean countries, stands to benefit from the organization, which is committed to the promotion of democracy, of which free, fair and inclusive elections are a critical aspect.

Inclusion of persons with disabilities in the electoral process was a special focus of the meeting. It is established that when proper arrangements are not made for the disabled, they are in fact deprived of their constitutional and democratic rights. A related concern is the need to ensure, as far as possible, the confidentiality of the ballot of those persons with some incapacitation..

Among other objectives, the Association will seek to:

• strengthen the legal and constitutional basis for independent and impartial electoral organizations and administrators throughout the Caribbean;

• promote public confidence in the Caribbean through open and transparent electoral procedures;

• develop professional election officials with high integrity, a strong sense of public service and a commitment to democracy.

The International Foundation for Election Systems (IFES), with headquarters in Washington, played a vital role in the establishment of ACEO but it is a Caribbean organization which will set up its own headquarters as soon as possible. In the interim the Organization of American States, to which most Caribbean nations belong, will co-host the new secretariat with IFES.

FORT COLLINS, Colorado, (UPI) — Long-range hurricane forecaster William Gray of Colorado State University predicts the El Nino phenomenon will fade this fall, producing a near-average year for Atlantic-Caribbean hurricanes.

Gray predicts there will be 10 named storms developing into six hurricanes, two of them intense. All of the figures are within percentage points of the average for 1950-1990.

Because of the unexpected record strength of El Nino, Gray’s forecast for 1997 was well above what actually happened. There were only three hurricanes last year, half what Gray had predicted.

The strong El Nino in the Pacific off the South American coast produced upper level westerly winds in the Atlantic that helped block hurricane development.

Gray and other forecasters believe El Nino’s warm-water temperatures will be replaced by cool water in late summer. Those conditions help promote hurricane activity.

Gray’s April predictions are slightly above those forecast in December.

He plans another update in June.

AG's to Set Up Rules for Offshore Banking

Basseterre, St. Kitts — Attorneys General from member territories of the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank met at ECCB Headquarters in St Kitts last week.

The Attorneys General have been mandated by the ECCB‘s Monetary Council to establish a regulatory framework for the offshore financial services sector in member states.

The recommendations arrived at on April 3 will be presented to the Monetary Council in July.

Easter Eggs from Horticultural Society for Brades Primary

The president of The Montserrat Horticultural Society (MHS) Mrs. Leah Bradshaw visited with the teachers and pupils of the Brades Primary school on Wednesday this week to share Easter eggs with the children there.

L to R - Leah Bradshaw, Sharon Burns, Eliza O'Garro

Mrs. Bradshaw and Mr. Easton Farrell also a Society member, were welcomed by the headmistress Mrs. Eliza O’Garro and the young students, who showed off their knowledge of the meaning of Easter.

Mrs. Bradshaw explained to the children that the MHS was founded in 1991, formed by a group of young people who liked plants and flowers, brought together by Mrs. Claudia Skerritt.

She gave a brief history of the Society saying that prior to the volcano erupting they conducted a flower show annually and also an Easter Extravaganza at Government House, where they gave Easter eggs to children as part of the show.

"Since 1995 we had to stop and had these eggs in storage," she said. "And so we decided to share with the children in Brades, who we think are special and wanted to make your Easter bright," she continued proudly.

Brades Primary School pupils

Following her brief remarks, the eggs were handed over to the headmistress and other teachers, and were then distributed to the children who happily expressed their appreciation to their benefactors.

Montserrat Has Role at Regional Settlements and Shelter

The Honorable P. Austin Bramble, Minister of Agriculture, Environment, Trade and Housing, is representing Montserrat at the Cuba-hosted fourth meeting of Caribbean Ministers of Settlement and Shelter.

Mr. Bramble is taking part in discussions in which Montserrat will feature prominently. Topics on the agenda include continued assistance to the volcano-hit island, election of a chairman and officers, relations with appropriate United Nations agencies, and establishing a regional sub-office.

Telephone Rates to be Reduced

Customers of the sole telecommunications firm on the island, Cable and Wireless, are in line for a rate-reduction program. The worldwide company has announced a new package dubbed "Talk Away."

Customers who join the plan can secure permanent savings on any three international destinations to which they call. It will help subscribers to keep in touch with friends, family and relatives while saving money. Anyone joining "Talk-Away" before July will be able to do so free of charge.

Cable & Wireless Vows Even Better Performance

The Board of Directors of Cable & Wireless last week began meeting with heads of state, major business customers and Cable & Wireless staff from 12 Caribbean nations.

This visit was designed to reinforce Cable & Wireless’s commitment to the Caribbean and to give directors firsthand knowledge of the changing economic environments of the countries of this region.

The meetings in Barbados included discussions with employees and representatives from the public and private sectors about new price structures, improved customer service, and support for economic development. In recent months Cable & Wireless has made several significant steps in these areas.

Proposals that would move telephone charges closer to cost and so reduce international rates have been made to eight Caribbean Governments. A Customer Service Charter that guarantees levels of service backed with account credits was announced last week. And a 50-percent reduction in the cost of leased circuits for informatics companies is already in place. All these are among recent developments that position Cable & Wireless for the future.

"The Caribbean is a major hub for Cable & Wireless," said Chief Executive of Regional Businesses for Cable & Wireless, Mr. William Allan. "During the past five years, we have invested more than US$1 billion in developing telecommunications in this region. We are implementing many new services, which will be necessary to support the economic growth of the Caribbean into the future. It is important for the Board of Cable & Wireless to see the results from our investment and to discuss plans for the future."

The Customer Service Charter sets new service standards throughout the Caribbean Region. Customers will receive compensation in cash or free service when the company is unable to provide service or repair faults in the time frames promised within the Charter.

Nick Koumarianos, Managing Director of Cable & Wireless (West Indies) Ltd., said of the new charter, " We are focused on providing the best possible customer service. Customers have told us that we are getting better at the things that are important to them. But we want to do more. The Customer Charter will push our service performance to the next level."

The Customer Service Charter promises to further improve service by establishing minimum response times for service installation and repairs. Cable & Wireless is backing that promise with free installations and refunds.

When an order for a new service is delivered later than the date promised by the Customer Service Charter, customers will be entitled to claim free installation, or the first month’s rental charge. All customers can also claim a credit for every working day that service is unavailable beyond the target time set out in the Charter.

Other areas of performance covered in the Customer Service Charter are operator services, directory inquiries, billing accuracy, responsiveness to customer inquiries, choice of services and reliability of payphones.

Cable & Wireless is one of the world’s leading providers of international telecommunications services. Its businesses provide 15 million customers in 70 countries with a complete range of international, domestic and mobile communications. Cable & Wireless is the world’s fourth largest carrier of international traffic, provides mobile communications in more than 30 countries and operates the world’s largest, most advanced cableship fleet.

Past NYC President & Youth Advisor Honored

Miss Patricia Farrell,  Past President and Youth Advisor of the National Youth Council was honored last weekend at the National Youth Council’s (NYC) Youth Consultation held under the theme "The Way Forward" at the Brades Primary School.

The opening ceremony included a presentation to former National Youth Council President and Youth Advisor Ms. Patricia Farrell for her outstanding contribution to Youth Work in Montserrat and the Caribbean Region.

Miss Farrell has been invaluable in youth and community work on Montserrat since the early 1980’s. She has served on the Executive of several clubs and organisations on Montserrat. She was also instrumental in forming the Rotaract Club and the Town Hill Action Group. She has served as Secretary and President of the NYC for several years.

Before been elected as the youngest Montserratian to the post of Youth Advisor to the NYC, Miss Farrell has also served on many National Boards and Committees. Patricia has not only served locally but has served as Vice President for 2 consecutive terms of the Caribbean Federation of the Youth (CFY). She was the first Leeward Islander to be elected to the post of President of CFY in 1996.

Miss Farrell has represented Montserrat and the Caribbean at several meetings, conferences and workshops regionally and internationally. She has also co-ordinated a successful Single Parents Assistance Project during the ongoing volcanic crisis. During the presentation - Mr John Skerritt, PS Health & Community Services applauded Miss Farrell for her invaluable contribution to youth and community work locally and regionally.

A plaque was presented to her on behalf of the NYC and the community Services Department. A gift and beautiful bouquet was also presented on behalf of the present and past Executive Members. Miss Farrell in her response acknowledged the support of various organisations, institutions, agencies and individuals who have contributed to and supported her over the years.

In her address to the forum, she reminisced: "This is a bitter-sweet moment for me. It is sweet because public recognition and commendation are always heartwarming. We do not serve to be recognized, but it is good to receive recognition when we have served. I am deeply grateful to the National Youth Council for this most tangible display of recognition and indeed of appreciation and affection.

The occasion is bitter because it marks the end of a phase of life; that I can never enter again. I can not turn back the hands of time; however enjoyable all those past years might have been."

The Consultation was declared open by the Honourable Minister of Education, Health and Community Services Mrs. Adelina Tuitt who also delivered the main address. Congratulatory remarks were given by HE the Governor Mr. Anthony Abbott and the Honourable Chief Minister Mr. David Brandt.

The working sessions comprised small groups discussions and a plenary. Youths were invited to identify major issues and concerns and propose a strategy for the Youth Council in future.

The deliberations took place against the backdrop of the ongoing volcanic crisis. The crisis has had major negative effects in the membership and activities of youth groups across the island.

The main concerns identified include teenage pregnancy; discipline and good public conduct; shortage of recreational facilities and activities and the impact of life in shelters.

The Youths also offered general suggestions to the National Youth Councils Executive as to the methods, which can be used to stimulate youth groups and enhance youth work during 1998.

C&W Offers Discount on Some Overseas Calls

In the first promotion of its kind offered in the Caribbean Region, Cable & Wireless will give residential customers a 10-percent cost reduction on calls to their favourite overseas numbers. Called TalkAway, the Cable & Wireless programme will be offered in participating countries throughout the Caribbean Region. This is the largest international calling programme ever provided to residents in the Caribbean Region.

Beginning in April, Cable & Wireless will introduce TalkAway through newspaper and radio advertisements and by direct letters to customers. To participate in Talk Away, Cable & Wireless will ask customers to provide the company with three overseas telephone numbers to be included in the programme.

"TalkAway will give residential customers a break on overseas calls that they make most frequently," said Managing Director of Cable & Wireless (West Indies) Ltd., Mr. Nick Koumarianos. "In markets where TalkAway is introduced, we will be encouraging all our residential customers to sign up for the programme and to benefit from the price savings.

Cable & Wireless is one of the world’s leading providers of international telecommunications services. Its businesses provide 15 million customers in 70 countries with a complete range of international, domestic and mobile communications. Cable & Wireless is the world’s fourth largest carrier of international traffic, provides mobile communications in more than 30 countries and operates the world’s largest, most advanced cableship fleet.

(Editors Note: This announcement was made April 4 at a Cable & Wireless press conference held at the Sherbourne Centre in Bridgetown, Barbados, where the Board of Directors of Cable & Wireless met with Prime Ministers and other representatives of governments to discuss the future of telecommunications.)

Steve Sparks Awarded Medal

This month’s edition of "Geoscientist," the magazine of the British Geological Society, records that Professor Steve Sparks has been awarded the Murchison Medal for his outstanding contribution to Geoscience.

In his acceptance speech, Professor Sparks discussed some of his experiences as a volcanologist in Iceland and in the Andes before commenting, "Of late I have witnessed the spectacle of the birth of a new mountain in the andesite dome eruption on Montserrat and experienced the resilience and exuberance of the people of that island."

It is interesting to note that his fond memories of other volcanoes all relate to the scenery and his experience of working with other volcanologists, whereas on Montserrat his sharpest memories are clearly of the people there.

Professor Sparks has served at the Montserrat Volcano Observatory as chief scientist on several occasions.

He was the major player in that famous volcano assessment report of last August, which forecast little or no increase in volcanic for the following six months.

It was that report, and an exercise in statistical risk assessment, that prompted the chief scientific adviser to the British Government to propose prompt evacuation of all areas south of Lawyers River.

A follow-up meeting to discuss advances and improvements to the Regional Cooperation Mechanism for Disaster Prevention, Mitigation and Preparedness will be held in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, on May 11-12. During its meeting in Colombia last November, the Ministerial Council of the Association of Caribbean States endorsed the Mechanism, designed to serve as a catalyst for action and cooperation among the ACS countries in the area of natural disasters.

Because of its geographic characteristics and the varied processes of development of the countries that form it, the Caribbean Basin region is continuously afflicted by disaster situations.

So far this century, more than 475 disasters have been recorded in the zone comprising Central America and the insular Caribbean, which constitutes one of the most important obstacles to the development processes of these countries. The average annual cost of natural disasters for the region is estimated by ECLAC to be around U.S. $1.5 billion. This does not generally include either small scale-disasters, whose annual impact tends to be similar to that of major and average natural disasters, or the effects on the economy of the country, not only in terms of the effect on the GDP, but also on public finances, external trade, employment and prices.

This situation, which is shared by the different Caribbean States, requires the establishment of concerted actions, on the basis that it is impossible to think of a true sustainable development without considering the prevention and mitigation of disasters.

Safe Motherhood A PAHO Priority in the Region

Working together for safe motherhood, the theme of this year’s World Health Day, observed globally on April 7, is a major focus of the Family Health activities of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) in the Caribbean.

Dr. Karen Sealey, PAHO’s Caribbean Program Coordinator (CPC), identified strengthening the management capacity of countries to decrease illness and death relating to pregnancy as a priority of regional family health programs. She explained that PAHO was encouraging and educating women to visit ante-natal clinics within the first twelve weeks of pregnancy, and was also working with the health sector to establish minimum standards of care in maternal and child health. Perinatal guidelines developed by PAHO have been accepted by Jamaica and Belize as their national standards.

Dr. Sealey explained that about 30% of pregnant women in the Caribbean have hypertension or diabetes and this puts both the mothers and babies at serious risk. She said,"PAHO has worked with national Ministries of Health to facilitate the implementation of programs that are based on early identification of high risk mothers and treatment during the ante-natal period so that they reach the delivery room in the best state possible. This also helps to minimise the incidence of asphyxia in babies, or the lack of oxygen to the brain, which is a major problem that we face and one with consequences for the later development of those children." She added that PAHO was also seeking to empower women in communities to advocate for better quality of care and was targeting men who, because of their influence on the health and health care decisions of women, need to understand the consequences to them and their families of those decisions.

Dr. Sealey stressed that in the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean, reduction of maternal mortality rates and the achievement of safe motherhood will continue to be challenges. In the Americas, 63 women die every day as a consequence of complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the post-partum period. The most important causes of

maternal death in the Region are hemorrhage,pregnancy-induced hypertension, secondary infections associated with pregnancy, abortions performed in unsafe or unhygienic conditions, or difficulties during delivery. She emphasised that more than 50% of maternal deaths can be prevented through a healthy lifestyle, access to quality health services and timely care, especially in the case of complications.

Director of the Pan American Health Organization, Sir George Alleyne, commenting on the theme of Safe Motherhood said,"The challenge for all is to ensure that pregnancy, birth and the post-partum period occur under the best possible conditions for the mother, child and family. Most maternal deaths can be prevented if women have greater freedom to determine their own health and life choices within families and communities, and if society provides the means to ensure that pregnancy and childbirth are as free of risks as are humanly possible."

U.S. Pressed for Early Word of Criminals to be Deported

Saint Lucia’s Prime Minister Kenny Anthony recently criticized the slow implementation of the Barbados Accord, which calls on U.S. Immigration officials to "provide adequate advance notice to designated authorities prior to a criminal’s deportation."

Trinidad and Tobago’s Prime Minister Basdeo Panday told IPS this is an issue that is of concern to many Caribbean territories. Over the past two years, close to 150 such deportees have returned to the country.

Attorney General of Trinidad and Tobago Ramesh Maharaj says it is important that procedures be put in place to ensure that authorities can assess deportees’ individual needs.

He told IPS that there might be those who require further monitoring by the police and other agencies, while there will be deportees who require assistance from the country’s social services network.

The Barbados Accord had made provision for some aspects of these concerns. It called on governments to "provide appropriate information regarding the persons to be deported" while also working "to improve arrangements by which the deportee has access to his or her assets located in the deporting state."

Thomas McLarty, legal adviser to President Bill Clinton as well as special envoy on Latin America and Caribbean issues, says there are "problems and complicated issues."

Every year, hundreds of Caribbean citizens, criminals and illegal immigrants are repatriated to the region. In Jamaica and Guyana, security officials attribute the bulk of organized criminal activity to deported criminals who have not changed their ways.

A total of 1,699 persons were deported to Jamaica in 1997. Of that number 1,238 were from the United States. In 1996, a total of 1,765 people were sent back to the northern Caribbean country, with 1,193 of those coming from the United States.

In the first three months of 1997, more than 300 Guyanese were returned to that country, with the majority coming from the United States.

The Barbados Declaration, however, focuses heavily on demand reduction strategies and calls for a Caribbean effort that would include "programs of education at all levels of society by means of the maximum use of the print and electronic media and other forms of communication, with a view to increasing awareness of the dangers of drug use and abuse."

McLarty says to get most of the requirements of the Accord achieved, there is the need for a "new and more modern relationship" between the United States and the Caribbean.

US Secretary of State And Fighting Drugs in the Caribbean

PORT-OF-SPAIN, Trinidad (AP) — Secretary of State Madeleine Albright urged 15 Caribbean nations Monday to build a web of law and police enforcement that could better snare drug smugglers — or deter them altogether.

With drug smuggling soaring in the Caribbean, Albright and Caribbean foreign ministers discussed money laundering, arms trafficking and protecting witnesses during a half-day meeting in Trinidad.

Albright called for traffickers’ assets to be seized "so criminals pay more and the taxpayers less" to enforce her proposals.

"Our goal is to construct a web of legal arrangements and law enforcement actions that will discourage international criminals from acting, and leaving no place to hide if they do," she said.

Her Caribbean counterparts, however, appeared more interested in an initiative President Clinton promised last year to bring more trade benefits to the region.

Foreign Minister Ralph Maraj of Trinidad and Tobago reminded U.S. officials that Clinton had agreed to link the war against drugs to developing island economies through trade.

"The link is inextricable," Maraj said.

Officials estimate that at least 40 percent of U.S.-bound drugs from South America pass through the Caribbean. The region’s leaders fear that Washington’s interest in pursuing drug traffickers overrides its willingness, or ability, to increase trade opportunities.

A Clinton request for $500 million to stimulate trade is pending before Congress.

Last year, Clinton supported legislation to grant the Caribbean similar access to the U.S. market that Canada and Mexico enjoy under the North American Free Trade Agreement. Congress rejected the proposal.

Albright reiterated Clinton’s pledge to pursue NAFTA parity. "We cannot guarantee its passage but we can guarantee to fight for it," she said.

Caribbean leaders have largely given up on that route.

"With that (NAFTA) in the doldrums, we have to take a fresh approach," said Guyana’s foreign minister, Clement Rohee.

Trinidad’s prime minister, Basdeo Panday, said it has a free trade agreement with Mexico and, through the Caribbean Community, with Canada.

"We’re going alone to other areas where we could effectively be in NAFTA," he said.

The Caribbean Community, meanwhile, is discussing trade deals with the Dominican Republic, Costa Rica and Colombia.

Caribbean leaders also are looking to the proposed Free Trade Area of the Americas, which would supersede NAFTA by 2005.

Asked about the open-arms policy of Caribbean countries toward communist Cuba, Albright said she looked forward to the time when the entire hemisphere "can feel that we are united in our determination to have democratic governments freely elected."

Also announced at Monday’s meeting:

• The United States and the Caribbean Community agreed to consultations, within 30 days, on urgent trade-related issues.

• The United States will deliver eight aircraft and four patrol boats to fight drug trafficking in the region.

• Washington promised $4.7 million to help the banana-dependent Windward Islands diversify their economies. The United States successfully challenged European Union import preferences for Caribbean bananas.

• The United States will help Eastern Caribbean states to gain access to $300 million from the Caribbean Development Bank, the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank.

On Leadership

by the Independent Thinker

Authority, control, direction, guidance and management are words that easily come to mind when one thinks of Leadership. But the notion of effectiveness must be associated with any concept of leadership. Where leadership is not effective, then a leader is, in effect, impotent.

When a leader is impotent those who he or she leads get caught up in a "whirl of confusion".

No matter the size of an organization, some level of effective leadership is necessary. No matter the size of the population some level of executive ability is required of the country’s leadership.

History abounds with leaders who fiddled while Rome burned, who directed the people eat cake when they requested bread, who demand that the people delve into terrestrial life while the life of the people on terra firma was hell, or whose spouses aided and abetted executive decisions according to the dictates of the astrologer.

There is your ordinary garden-variety leader whose focus is the conversion the people’s money into personal Swiss Bank accounts. And then there is your charismatic leader whose bewitching verbiage hides a multitude of impotence and inability. Are these leaders effective? Of course they are. Was not Rome successfully burnt? Was not the people’s money effectively transferred to the Swiss bank account?

But the people were not part of this effective leadership process. Leaders it would seem, fail to remember that the people being led are the only important part of the leadership equation. Selfishness and greed may blind leaders to the needs of the people. Vanity, arrogance and the lure of absolute power may impair a leader’s eyesight. But the lack of basic leadership skills and management know how to bring a once proud people to its collective knees.

What is demanded of a leader in this millenium? What is demanded of the leadership hierarchy of a country or an organization in chaos or perfect equilibrium? Authority, control, direction, guidance and effective management. Through the good and the bad, these concepts underpin the return to stability or the continuation of stability. And in order to have control, to give direction and to guide a leader must stand for something. A leader must have some notion of where he or she intends to lead followers. A leader must have a plan, a conviction, and an agenda. A leader must be seen to stand for something or how can followers feel any sense of hope? A leader must be seen to stand for something or he or she will fall for anything. How can the follower’s expectations, dreams, hopes and rights be addressed when a leader seems to be blowing in the wind?

A leader must set the pace in peace or wartime. A leader must set the moral tone, demarcate the development path, fashion the social character and the fabric of his or her domain. A leader must lead. A leader must be fully cognizant that the needs of the people underpin the authority given him by the people. Where a leader fails to recognize, understand or accept this he or she does an incredible disservice to followers. He or she brands all followers sheep and treat them as such.

But perhaps leaders are endowed with abilities they lack and may never obtain. History has shown time and time again that the successful ascendance to the throne of leadership does not an effective leader make.

Easter - When Did Jesus Die?

We commemorate Christ’s death on the cross and his ressurection, someone asked, "When did Jesus actually die?"

Someone else generously provided an answer, "Jesus died at Passover."

The night before Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt, each family were instructed to kill a lamb, and apply it’s blood to the door posts so that when the angel of death came, it would PASS OVER those houses that had the blood of the lamb applied.

Jesus became the Passover Lamb and shed His blood for our salvation so that we may have everlasting life.

He was crucified during the feast of Passover.

Jesus and His disciples ate the last supper on Wednesday, the day of Passover. (Luke 22:7-22)

The same night He went to pray in the garden of Gethsemane Luke 22:39-46; Matt 26:36, where the soldiers arrested Him and took Him to the house of the High Priest to be tried.

Jesus was crucified the next day, on the day of preparation (Thursday), at the 3rd hour (9 am) (Luke 23:33; Mark 15:25).

At the 6th hour there was a total eclipse of the sun for 3 hours. (Mark 15:33).

He died at the ninth hour (3pm.) and was buried before sunset that day, as Friday was a special Sabbath (John 19:31).

He was buried for 3 nights & 3 days according to the prophecies. (Matt 12:40).

He rose early on the Sunday morning - the first day of the week, according to the Jewish calender. (Mark 16:9)

Have a blessed Easter!

Laughter Helps for Good Health

A Farmer once bought a new car and was shocked at the final costs. Although the dealer had initially told them a given price, the farmer was later presented with an itemized list of "extras."

A few months later the car dealer bought a cow from the farmer. When he delivered the cow, the farmer presented the dealer this list:

• BASIC COW = $100

• Two-Tone finish = $ 45

• Four-barrel stomach = $75

• Genuine cow hide upholstery = $125

• Product storage and Dispensing device = $60

• Four spigots @ $10 each = $40

• Dual horns = $15

• Automatic fly swatter = $35

• Field fertilizing device = $45

                TOTAL PRICE = $540

An old man walking down the street suddenly fainted.

"Call a doctor!" shouted a bystander.

"Give him a drink of whiskey," said a little old lady.

Crowd began to gather. "Give him some air," said another bystander

"Give him a drink of whiskey," repeated the little old lady offering advice. Finally the old man sat up and shouted "Will you be quiet and listen to the little old lady!"

Health and Happiness

The menstrual cycle is the change that the female reproductive organs undergo about every 28 days beginning at puberty, usually between ages 11 and 13. It is the process in which an egg ripens in the ovaries and is released for fertilization. At the same time, a change occurs in the lining of the uterus, the endometrium, to prepare it for implantation of the fertilized egg. If fertilization does not take place, the endometrium breaks down, producing the menstrual flow, or period, and the cycle begins again. Different stages of the process are triggered by hormones (chemical messengers), two of which are secreted by the pituitary gland and two by the ovaries.

The beginning of the cycle, the Proliferative Phase, is triggered by the hypothalamus, the body’s internal clock, which is part of the brain. The hypothalamus signals to the pituitary gland to release the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) into the bloodstream. Immature follicles, each of which encloses an immature egg (ovum), are stimulated by the FSH. Usually only one egg ripens in each cycle; the rest degenerate. Estrogen from the ovaries stimulates the lining of the uterus and acts on the hypothalamus which, in addition to controlling the secretion of FSH, triggers the release of luteinizing hormone (LH) by the pituitary gland. Estrogen also causes thickening of the endometrium (the lining of the uterus). This stage of the menstrual cycle lasts approximately 14 days.

During the second phase, the Premenstrual Cycle or Secretary Phase, the LH causes the follicle to rupture and release the ovum. The empty follicle forms the corpus luteum and then secretes estrogen and progesterone to prepare the endometrium for implantation and to stop the flow of FSH and LH. Also during this stage, which lasts about seven days, the mammary glands may become slightly swollen and sore, and emotional changes may occur, such as irritability, depression, or nervousness.

If the released ovum is not fertilized, the last phase of the menstrual cycle, called the Destructive Phase, begins. The corpus luteum degenerates. The levels of estrogen and progesterone fall rapidly, causing the outer layer of the endometrium to break down and be shed as the period, or menstrual flow. The actual flow may last four to five days; the Destructive Phase lasts a total of seven days. While menstruation is still going on, the first stage of a new cycle is once again initiated by the hypothalamus, which signals the pituitary gland to release FSH.

The menstrual cycle usually lasts for one month, but in some women it takes up to six weeks or is irregular. Patterns of menstruation are as unique as each individual. The cycle can also be affected by stress, weight loss, or something as simple as long-distance travel. In the years leading up to menopause (which can begin in a woman’s mid-40’s to early 50’s), follicles may develop but fail to ovulate. This can cause irregular or heavy bleeding and medical advice should be sought.

Although few women escape some form of discomfort during the menstruation cycle, most symptoms are not permanent nor do they usually indicate any serious underlying condition. Two side effects of menstruation that are most common, however, are dysmenorrhea ("cramps") and premenstrual syndrome (PMS). The cause of dysmenorrhea is uterine spasms, which temporarily deprive the muscle of oxygen, and almost always happens at the beginning of a period lasting up to three days. No specific relief or remedy has been found to be a cure-all; however, use of aspirin or ibuprofen can be of some help.

PMS has been characterized by tension, increased irritability, breast soreness, weight gain, headaches, craving for certain foods, and a feeling of fatigue. Doctors do not agree on what PMS is, what causes it, how many women suffer from it, or how to treat it. Use of aspirin or ibuprofen may help (or may not), and reduction of salt intake while increasing water intake may also help. Different things work, or don’t work, for different people. Extreme cases of either cramps or PMS should be cause to seek medical attention.

Let's See How Smart You Are

Read this sentence:

FINISHED FILES ARE THE RESULT OF YEARS OF SCIENTIFIC STUDY COMBINED WITH THE EXPERIENCE OF YEARS.

Now count aloud the F’s in that sentence. Count them ONLY ONCE. Do not go back and count them again.

Bobbi Burns

ANSWER: There are six F’s in the sentence. One of average intelligence finds three of them. If you spotted four, you’re above average. If you got five, you can turn your nose at most anybody. If you caught six, you are a genius. There is no catch. Many people forget the "OF’s". The human brain tends to see them as V’s and not F’s. Pretty weird, huh?

JUS’ WONDERIN’

Jus wonderin, if ordering the Shamrock 2 was aptly dubbed Hooper’s Blooper, should proving the little vessel’s capabilities be called Chris’s Crisis?

Jus wonderin where the rest room facilities are on the new police boat or is the crew expected to use ‘over the side’ toilet facilities.

Jus wonderin if it is true that one of the ministers figured that the houses at Lookout will be too good for some Montserratians who will occupy them.

Jus wonderin how committed those who order vehicles for the British employees on island are to assist in building the economy, when they order vehicles from oversees when the same vehicles are available on island.

Jus wonderin when we will see people visiting the island over holiday weekends instead of the exodus seen this weekend.

Jus wonderin how happy Montserratians are with the news of possible ease from paying mortgages on houses they will never occupy again.

Jus wonderin if government will really favour old/former insurance companies over those willing to offer volcano coverage to Montserrat.

Jus wonderin if it would not be the if the Governor admits that the police boat was ordered because it was intended that Montserrat would be fully evacuated by now.

Jus wonderin if it is because some fishermen feel that their boats are as good or better why so many people call the new boat ‘Miss Carol’.

Jus wonderin if the housing managers are sufferin the same way at the hands of the British executive servants.

ADVERTISEMENTS

 THE CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL (CXC), the regional examining body, invites applications for the post of ASSISTANT REGISTRAR, SYLLABUS DEVELOPMENT, located at the Council’s Western Zone Office in Jamaica.

1. a good first degree from a recognised University;
2. a post-graduate degree in Education;
3. at least three Years’ experience teaching and assessing students, preferably at the levels of Forms 4 to 6 or Grades 10 and 13
4. at least three years’ experience at a senior level in Administration/Management in schools.

• co-ordinating activities related to the development of syllabuses for examinations offered by the Council;
• servicing the meetings of subject panels and preparing relevant reports for submission to the various Committees of the Council.

• Salary in the scale (under review) : J$763,680 x 28,668 - 993,024// 1,107,696 per annum.

• Travel : J$118,111 per annum
• Entertainment : J$18,000 per annum
• Housing : 20% of basic salary

The Council also offers pension, group life and health insurance schemes. Relocation assistance is provided where necessary.

Applications, accompanied by a curriculum vitae, documentary evidence of qualifications, and the names, addresses and telephone/fax numbers of three (3) referees should be sent no later than April 24, 1998 to: The Registrar, Caribbean Examinations Council, The Garrison, St Michael, Barbados, West Indies. (Attention: Personnel Division). Fax (246) 429-5421. Applicants resident in Jamaica should send applications to the Officer-in-Charge, Caribbean Examinations Council, Western Zone Office, Caenwood Centre, 37 Arnold Road, Kingston 5, Jamaica, West Indies, Fax: (876) 967-4972 for onward transmission to Barbados.

ECCB Vacancy

Applications are invited from suitably qualified citizens of the OECS member territories and Anguilla to fill the post of Systems Analyst/Administrator at the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, Basseterre, St. Kitts.

Applicants should have:

A good degree in Computer Science or related subject, and some experience with the following Operating Systems:

• Novell Netware 3.12

• Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0

• SCO Open 5.0

Duties:

The system Analyst/Administrator will be directly responsible to the Director, Management Information Systems (MIS) for the proper performance of his/her duties, which will include:

1. Preparing test data and organize program test schedules.

2. Analyzing program specifications for completeness and conformance to standards.

3. Carrying out the work of a Programmer as required.

4. Providing assistance/training to on line users as well as developing and delivering PC training courses.

5. Assisting in effecting systems tests, preparing manuals for software developed and preparing a plan for the conversion from manual to automated systems.

6. Planning and maintaining the network configuration and security.

7. Monitoring resource utilization and planning capacity requirements.

8. Liasing with hardware and software suppliers.

9. Providing software support on specialized packages as well as installing and upgrading software.

SALARY:

Salary will be commensurate with qualifications and experience.

Applications stating qualifications and experience with the names and addresses of two (2) references should be forwarded to:

to reach no later than 27 April 1998.

Applications which do not meet the minimum requirements indicated above will not be acknowledged.

Gem Radio Caribbean

Forward all Questions, Comments and Suggestions to: roachb@candw.ag

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