This number is just under half the number of voters registered for the 1996 election, one year before the volcanic crisis forced an evacuation of about two thirds of the Montserrat population.

The total of near 3,000 voters announced Monday by Dr. Howard Fergus, Supervisor of Elections, suggests that more than half of the approximately 5,000 residents of Montserrat are over the age of 18.

With nomination day only four weeks away, the campaign is moving into full gear.

Two parties have declared -- the New Peoples Liberation Movement (NPLM), under the leadership of John Osborne, who arrived on island last week, and the National Progressive Party (NPP), under the leadership of Reuben T. Meade. In addition, there are already at least four independent candidates -- Adelina Tuitt, James Osborne, Christopher Irish and latest-declaring Victor James, most well known auto and motor mechanic -- bringing the total number of declared candidates to 21.

On Monday the candidates of the NPLM were formally presented during a press conference at the Tropical Mansions Suites. The team comprises a surgeon, three entrepreneurs, a political scientist, a trade unionist and a teacher. Mr. Osborne, who is a former chief minister and the island’s longest serving parliamentarian, said his team is one of integrity and ability.

He said the members opted to put their differences aside to work for the best interest of Montserrat, declaring, "the party is not hastily put together and if that is the case both parties (referring to NPP as well) are hastily put together because there was no existing organized party before election was called."

He continued, "Nobody expected this to happen until November and we even thought that they would take the opportunity to carry it out late for the 90 days."

He reacted to the questions being asked about his absence for long periods from Montserrat since 1996. "I think that is most dishonest, most in saying that. I spend more than twice the time in Montserrat than I spend outside, I am a free man and I don’t have a job to do than to be here to represent Montserrat," he said.

The NPLM candidates presented are: Mr. Osborne, Dr. Lowell Lewis, chairman, Claude Hogan, John Wilson, Chedmund Browne, Idabelle Meade, Eustace Dyer and Joseph Meade.

Meanwhile the NPP completed full slate of nine candidates, headed by economist Reuben T. Meade, who served as Chief Minister for one term, 1991-1996, includes experienced candidates in former Minister of Agriculture Charles Kirnon, agriculturist Justin Cassell, and entrepreneur Lenroy Slim Daley, who narrowly lost to Noel Tuitt in 1991.

Ruebem T Meade

The other NPP candidates are newcomers agriculturist Claude Browne, Executive Director of National Development Foundation Rosalind Cassell-Sealy, also of the St. Patrick's Co-op Credit Union; trade unionist Hylroy Bramble, builder Clarence Greaves and former head teacher at the Montserrat Secondary School Camilla Watts.

Leader Meade said this is a team of trained and experienced people who are committed to rebuilding Montserrat.

The election fever was brought about by the resignations of two members, Adelina Tuitt and Rupert Weekes in the David Brandt coalition government, forcing an early call for elections.

So far the NPP has been campaigning by holding meetings indoors in varying districts/villages, beginning at Lookout and moving south. It has been using a discussion format, along with candidates making statements and jingles on radio, while NPLM, in addition to their press conference on Monday, held their first campaign meeting in Cudjoe Head on Wednesday night.

Some independents have been running advertising statements on radio, while Mrs. Adelina Tuitt held an open-door meeting at Cudjoe Head on Monday night and another in Geralds on Wednesday night.

Candidates are also benefiting from a television program called "Know Your Candidate," produced by Denzil Edgecombe at Peoples Television (PTV), where they are quizzed by local journalists and broadcasters each evening.

Meanwhile the complaints keep coming in, particularly from would-be voters presently outside of Montserrat, expressing their claims and disagreement at being unable to vote in the upcoming general election.

A new system is being introduced because some of the seven constituencies of earlier representation were destroyed by volcanic activity. There is now just one at-large constituency allowing each voter the opportunity to vote for nine preferred candidates instead of one person in each of the constituencies. Another notable change is that there will be nine elected members instead of the earlier seven and that the former positions of two nominated members to the Legislature have been eliminated.

There are other changes in the Elections Ordinance, where one had to be resident in Montserrat for 36 months immediately preceding the date of registration, which closed on February 16, 2001, or domiciled in the Colony and resident therein at the date of such registration. Several disqualified persons are claiming to have been domiciled here and therefore entitled to be registered.

While the elected representatives will increase from seven to nine members, the Financial Secretary and Attorney General will continue to sit as ex officio members in the Legislative Council.

In a press conference following his recent visit to the UK, where he was guest at the Astaire benefit concert, Chief Minister David Brandt confirmed that he will not be a candidate at the upcoming elections, but said he will make a statement to that effect at which time he will speak to the people. History is made, especially in that two of the other three ministers, Brunel Meade and Rupert Weekes have announced they will not contest the elections, citing health reasons.

Still answering questions about his allegation of mis-management of funds in his office, the Chief Minister, had this to say: "I know that the Governor told one of them that (referring to a report that the Governor reportedly told them could not be released as it had to do with the Civil Service), as I said in relation to both of them that they do not understand and that is why in this election the one that is running, people should not vote for her because here is it in 1999 this report was made and is in 2001 she was a member of the government every thing she is complaining about she says happen during a period some time past.

"Nothing in the recent past and she is saying all these things were happening she was willing to tolerate all these things until after a particular event. Then she says she was resigning and then come out with a reason that is not defensible. People like that should not be elected. The public should let people who are capable of understanding, and they are lacking in understanding.

"The issue of Radio Antilles for example, Bennette (I had asked him about the allegation), you are a member of the Antilles board. The Cheque that came from the insurance was written up to Radio Antilles, no minister could write any cheque for Radio Antilles, it has to be the board who deals with the money…"

He went on further to denounce Weekes who had suggested that projects were being held up because of him.

More and more questions and problems are raised as the deadline date for our next general elections seems to rush forward to meet us.

When the ministers who recently resigned were asked whether they thought that their actions were ill-timed and would create problems, both said that everyone should have already been prepared for the elections, and the lady in particular said she was. Of course since then, and after launching her campaign this week, although the word is that she had indeed sought to find some running mates, it is surprising that she has entered the fray all by herself.

It is also somewhat surprising that we have so few independent candidates (at least to date), whereas a month ago speculations would have counted up to four times as many. Instead we find that we have so far two parties, both promising to form structures that will take them through time.

A few years ago, prior to the 1996 elections, it was suggested that none of the parties that were contesting the elections had been around for six years; the National Progressive Party (NPP) party was just five years old, and that only because it was the party of the incumbent government. The thought was that if and when we have parties that have good structures, that started from constituency groups, with conventions and other activities, the leaders would be held accountable within the party itself, and party politics would then play the role it should.

The National Development Party (NDP) under Bertrand Osborne began in 1983 and dwindled only after it failed to take the government in 1991, having hounded the Peoples Liberation Movement (PLM) into submission. The PLM began in 1978 and it functioned through the next decade, it being the incumbent government for that period. As soon as it lost an election it went blowing in the wind, and this seemed to be the norm.

Answering questions about his coalition government, Chief Minister David Brandt observed that most governments, because of the instability that existed in the various parties over the years, were little more than coalition governments themselves, mostly suffering from the problems of break-aways and resignations. The history of the parties would support this.

P. Austin Bramble broke from his father's party and formed his own; John Osborne broke from Austin's party and formed his own, but the Progressive Democratic Party (PDP) did not die; it contested several elections after that, but was heard of again only when elections rolled around. John Osborne, in his recent television interview, admitted to problems that plagued his party and blamed that for his eventual defeat in 1991. There was a kind of merger between NDP and PDP candidates to form the Movement for National Reconstruction (MNR) that contested the 1996 elections.

Adelina Tuitt was a member of that party, which included Bertrand Osborne and Austin Bramble, and it is somewhat surprising that there is no sound of it again. The party had the backing of David Brandt, so in many ways the last government always had a predominance of MNR members, with Bertrand Osborne remaining to support the government after he and Brandt merely exchanged positions.

NPP, which won the elections in 1991, had its share of problems and finally fell apart just prior to the 1996 elections and is now restructuring itself. So, too, is the PLM party which, after fading away in 1991, saw the leader John Osborne form the Peoples Progressive Alliance (PPA), which is now reviving but calling itself the New Peoples Liberation Movement (NPLM).

Both these parties are today promising the electorate that there are systems and a new focus that should give them some longevity and soundness which one hopes would benefit the island and not be just another electoral ploy to mislead and win votes.

So far the feeling among voters is that they will still be looking like they did in 1996, moving right across the party lines selecting the candidates they believe will best represent their interests. That, of course, holds much encouragement for independent candidates. Much then will depend on the substance and how well the parties can present their candidates, and how well the candidates present themselves.

Read Philippians 3:7-14

The Lord said to Paul, "My grace is sufficient for you, for power is made perfect in weakness.’

2 Corinthians 12:9

Did I get it my husband asked? We both hovered and squinted, trying to see if the ting sliver of wood embedded deeply in my finger was gone. The scene of two struggling, bisected grandparents with a magnifying glass would have moved me to laughter several decades ago. But as I thought about it later, it was really a picture of my Christian life in miniature.

Where once I was independent and had perfect vision, I now needed help. As a young Christian I believed I saw everything clearly, who God is and what God’s will for me was. All I needed to do was pray. Today I am not so confident and self-assured, but not because I doubt God’s existence or power. I’ve come to be less dependent on my own understanding and more trusting on a God who has proven to be faithful. I see this as a natural and mature outgrowth of my experiences

As I grow older, I want to continue growing in my faith and learning to trust God more deeply. Spiritual maturity is believing that God’s will is the very best for us.

Prayer: Dear God, guide us to the joy of giving over all areas of our lives in order to be conformed to your Son, Jesus Christ. Amen.

Our deepest joy will come in being conformed to Christ’s image.

Prayer Focus SOMEONE FACING AGE-RELATED CHANGES

Dear Editor,

I am one of those persons who strongly believe that Montserratians living abroad should not vote in our elections; my reason being that they can select a government under which they will not have to live!

The action of the Supervisor of Elections in disqualifying my son and wife from the voters list has caused me to have second thoughts for it does appear that there is one type of justice for some and another for others in the upcoming elections.

The Supervisor wrote to both stating, "You have not resided in Montserrat for 36 months immediately preceding the date of your application or are not domiciled in Montserrat and resident therein at the date of registration." They both sought to be registered being physically present in Montserrat at the time. The officer doing the fieldwork came to our home and gave each of us a registration form.

Did the Supervisor of Elections check the Immigration records to know whether my son and wife were resident or domiciled just as Claude Hogan, John Osborne and Lowell Lewis are? Is it not funny that the three gentlemen can stand as candidates in the same election from which my son and wife are barred as voters? Of the group, do the candidates have more ties to this country than my son and wife?

In a discussion last year Mr. Hogan told me that an attempt was made to bar him from the elections, but on producing evidence that he paid Property Taxes for a number of recent years they had to relent. If Mr. Hogan qualifies on the basis of paying taxes, has the Supervisor of Elections checked to see if my wife pays Property Taxes also? Is this again one law for some and another for others on the same issue?

My son relocated to England to further his studies. He is into his second year at University. He has been back when we could afford the ticket. He was back the first time to help me on my house construction. He has been back and worked here since. My home is his home! Would he still consider Montserrat his home after the Supervisor’s action? Would others of his generation now see Montserrat as a place to which they have ties that they will consider living here, making any contribution other than visiting?

How many other Montserrat Nationals have been told by the Supervisor of Elections that they cannot vote while persons in similar circumstances are allowed to participate? Would it then be a wonder if those Montserratians overseas turn their backs on this place and cleave to countries which took them in? Can we fault them for this?

Dear Editor,

I want to raise a comment or two about the up-coming Montserrat elections.
First of all I read about some people trying to organize political parties with less than two months to an election. That is -- as Joe Daley suggested -- not going to work towards Montserrat's long-term benefit. What candidates should be doing in order to prepare is to run as independents.

If the Montserrat political establishment would be able to put personal ambitions and differences aside, then a political coalition of independent candidates may even strengthen the country at a time of severe economic uncertainty.

Just look at countries such as Germany and Canada. Granted they are much bigger nations, but they are also successful because they tend to be governed by political coalitions. Even in the U.S., where their political style is loosely based on the British two-party confrontation style
model; George W had to concede to his Democratic foes in order to appease the electorate. The traditional two-party confrontation model is not going to work in Montserrat today. That model is outdated and we should stop thinking along those lines.

In a two-party political system the opportunities for corruption are endless. As long as you can cover it up, you will get away with it. But if your enemies are near to you, you will be much more careful. We have numerous examples of corruption in government throughout the Caribbean. The glorious '80s, when Montserrat was ruled by the dynamic John Osborne, our offshore financial industry was the envy of many nations in the region.
Unfortunately it was ended prematurely by the British due to corruption. That is sad. We should not make the same mistakes twice.
A political platform without a sound economic platform behind it is not going to work. The state of Montserrat's economy is in shambles. The fact that a Norwegian TV crew was interested in promoting Montserrat shows that there is yet still hope in promoting the island worldwide. We need leaders who are in a position to do that.
It is also sad to see Montserratians who have recently moved abroad -- particularly those in England -- not being able to vote.
But what is even sadder is to see those very same Montserratians in England not organizing and leveraging their political muscle within the UK. There is the strong possibility of an election in the UK in a few months as well.
Montserratians live in the UK, work, pay taxes and go to school in the UK.
Yet they refuse to organize politically in the UK. A Montserrat political organisation in the UK could have an effect -- no matter how small -- in the upcoming UK general elections. That may very well be the best thing for Montserrat. Let's face it -- most elected officials in the island carry very little weight in the UK. Decisions concerning Montserrat are made from London, with people from London making those decisions. If any elected official from Montserrat or any overseas territory dares to object, then they just pass a law to overrule them.

Harvey Edgecombe

Dear Editor,

If anyone has the ear of Dr, Howard Fergus, please ask him how come he made public statements on the radio and in the newspaper asking for the candidates to form political parties, and suggesting that that was the most appropriate way to go; then he (or should I say the Elections Committee) makes no provision on the ballot paper for showing the candidates' party affiliations.
Surely it is reasonable to assume that a voter may be familiar with the main candidates in the respective parties and not know enough to form an opinion about the other 'lesser' members. In which case it would be logical to vote along party lines for those lesser known candidates rather than giving a random X.
Or in another scenario, a voter may cast five votes for the party of their choice, then deliberately vote for four individuals from another party or the independents; in an attempt to ensure that there is an opposition body in parliament to keep things in check.
I think a small box which clearly denotes party affiliation (or lack thereof) would be a useful addition to the ballot paper.
Hopefully it is not too late to rectify this omission, if Dr. Fergus and the powers that be recognise it as such.

Gerard Silcott

Dear Editor,

Please permit a correction to the article "Supervisor of Election Clears the Air" in last week’s Reporter. I did say: "I can’t be responsible both for the recommendation and the acceptance or rejection of the recommendations. I am not taking any responsibility for the latter." But then I was responding in a BBC interview to a question on overseas voting. This had nothing to do with 6 percent of votes or of valid ballots as a criterion for being elected. The issues needed to be separated in the article.

On the matter of the percentage, I take full responsibility as Chairman of the Elections Commission for all errors and inadvertencies which appear in the Report. I have my own recommendations for future amendments and will incorporate other reasonable ideas that come to light as we seek to implement the new system.

Thank you.

Yours sincerely

Howard A. Fergus

Mrs. Margaret Annie Dyer-Howe is presently working on a thesis on contingency planning for the predicted effect of Global Warming and climate change and issues for the Caribbean, but has run into some disappointments in promoting an interest for discussion of the subject.

Her thesis on the subject in the Caribbean is not limited to Montserrat, "My research is not limited, it is for Montserrat, Anguilla and Antigua," she said.

The reason for this, she said, "is that there is very little known among the public in these three islands of the predicted effects of global warming. Because it is being predicted a lot of extreme levels like super hurricanes, flooding in some parts, droughts in some parts, sea level rise in the areas, I'm focussing on. It is not such an issue for Montserrat being a mountainous island, but we have areas in Montserrat that could be impacted." Areas like Old Road, Carr's Bay and Little Bay, she said, "are areas that we are moving forward to develop and could be impacted as they are being developed."

Mrs. Dyer-Howe believes that it is necessary to hold a forum on the matter and has sought assistance by discussing the matter and later writing to Governor Abbott for "consideration to be given to fund a regional forum to sensitize the people of the predicted effects of Gobal Warming and Climate Change."

Her confidence and assurances were dashed when she learned from the Governor, who according to Mrs. Dyer-Howe was supportive of the idea, that "DFID are currently conducting a study on the impacts of global warning on small Overseas Territories (OTs)."

The Governor told her there was a suggestion that it would be useful for her to liase with the (DFID) study co-coordinator. Mrs. Dyer-Howe said she is still waiting to hear, having followed up the suggestion. She told The Montserrat Reporter that she is disappointed at the outcome so far and was surprised to learn that this was in the pipeline and that no one, not even the Governor, knew that this was so.

Your letter to the Secretary of State dated 31 January has been passed to me to reply. I have also seen your press statement entitled "Montserratian Evacuees 'Starving' in Antigua". I should say at the outset that I strongly disagree with your assertions, and believe that the campaign you have encouraged is highly irresponsible.

DFID has provided significant assistance to those Montserratians who chose to relocate within the Caribbean. Most were provided with free travel to the island of their choice and received grants of up to EC$10,000 (approximately £2,300). In addition, we established the Targetted Assistance for Montserratian Evacuees in the Caribbean (TAMEC) programme to provide financial assistance to vulnerable elderly and disabled people who were unable to meet their essential needs, including food, rent and utility costs, medical expenses, etc.

Other DFID initiatives included funding for Montserrat Associations and other NGOs assisting evacuees, and the provision of small grants for the purchase of tools or materials for people wishing to set up in business. We also established a Small Business programme for evacuees in Antigua under which people could apply for loans and training. This programme supported a Business Information Unit where people could obtain information about employment opportunities and training. This Unit is now managed by the Citizens and Friends of Montserrat.

I do not propose a blow-by-blow response to other points in your letter but it is worth focusing on the following:

Amounts were in fact proposed by the co-ordinators of the programme, the Caribbean Conference of Churches (CCC), based on their experience of managing the programme and an assessment of individuals' needs.

Recipients' circumstances are regularly reviewed. The CCC, who I suggest are closer to the process than could have been possible in your study, reassure us that to the best of their knowledge there are no Montserratians "starving" in Antigua, nor is there wide-spread destitution among the evacuee community. Rather, evacuees are experiencing the same difficulties with employment and the cost of living as Antiguans. The CCC are charged with identifying alternative support systems for the elderly and disabled once the TAMEC programme ends and are due to submit an options paper shortly.

We picked this up long ago and have taken action to deal with it. CCC are to run a series of workshops and training courses for organisations working with evacuees to help them deal with such cases.

The electoral arrangements on Montserrat were reviewed in 1999 to take account of the population changes that had occurred since the last election. One of the recommendations of the Electoral Committee concerned the eligibility of Montserratians overseas to vote. This recommendation was turned down by the Government of Montserrat (GoM) at the behest of those Montserratians still living on the island.

It is within the GoM's constitutional powers to take this decision.

DFID has no say in the matter, and neither should we.

Our support to the CFM was significantly increased last year. This partly reflected the additional staff and responsibilities they assumed with the Business Information Unit. However, CFM's financial situation has been exacerbated by their decision to award large salary increases to staff and to acquire new offices with much higher rent charges. We have made CFM aware that, along with the other Montserrat Associations supported by TAMEC, the level of support they will receive in the final year of the project will be lower and that they need to take steps to identify alternative funding sources to supplement and eventually replace DFID funding once the TAMEC project ends. CCC have been charged with assisting the Associations with this process.

Contrary to the emotive language employed in your letter, evacuees are entitled to the same level of support from the office of the Acting British High Commissioner as any Briton on Antigua would. The DFID office was specifically established to manage the Assisted Passage and Relocation Grant schemes and, after these were completed, the Return Air Fare Scheme under which evacuees can apply for assistance to return to Montserrat. As demand for the latter has been far lower than anticipated, the functions have been assumed by staff in the DFID office on Montserrat.

DFID will continue to monitor evacuees' circumstances and provide appropriate support.

I am copying this letter to Tony Glaser by e-mail.

Mr Wood,

"Emotive" and "irresponsible"? Predictably, your response is rooted in defensive arrogance. You may wish to publicly chide me, Sir, but I feel that you are missing the point. Allow me to elaborate on a couple of important matters:

First, it was during a meeting at the St. Vincent de Paul Society Offices in St.Johns, Antigua, on 13th July 2000 that I WAS ASKED by a group of elderly Montserratians to take issue with the relevant authorities in the UK regarding the level of support for evacuees in Antigua. They are:

Alan Musmain (Plymouth); Grace Smith (Cork Hill); Margaret Thomas (Cork Hill); Nora Silcott (Long Ground); Mary Mulcare (Trants); James Mulcare (Trants); Suzanne Murain (Webbs); Mary Dyer (Trials); Joseph Dyer (Trials); Christine Markham (Tuitts); Sarah O'Brien; Rosanna Lyndsey (St Patricks); George Farrell (Harris); Mary Jane Ryan (Webbs); Charles W. Greenaway (Hodges Hill); Lucretia Dyer (Frith); Samuel Greer (Webbs); Mable Neptune (Weekes); George Neptune (Weekes); Arthur Greenaway (Dyers); Charles Dawciett (Cork Hill); Finella Matthew (Kinsale); Bertha Tonge (Richmond Hill), andReginald Tonge (Richmond Hill)

Second, my decision to go public was made when the Acting High Commissioner in Antigua DECLINED TO SEE ME in January 2001. As the sole accountable British representative in Antigua was unwilling or unable to deal with my enquiry, I was left with no option than to use the machinery available to me. Ironically, the High Commission in Antigua did not refer me to DFID Montserrat, but to none other than Mr. Franklyn Margetson at Citizens and Friends of Montserrat, the very organisation that you see fit to criticise publicly.

Your appraisal of the level of support for Montserratians in Antigua is rooted in ambiguity, and in the past tense. We are all fully aware that some Montserratians received $EC10,000 2-3 years ago. That was then and this is now. Perhaps you would be good enough to explain why a ceiling of $EC250 a month has been placed on rent assistance from March 2001 despite the fact that most vulnerable persons are finding it impossible existing on the current maximum allowance of $EC500. You might want to address the issue of why only 13 elderly persons qualify for long-term assistance despite the fact that they have nowhere to go and no means of relieving their current situation.

Tell us, Mr. Wood, tell us about the future plans for Montserratians in Antigua. Tell us about housing arrangements in Montserrat where 170 persons still reside in shelter accommodation and where there is to be no more direct build housing, only a self-build option. My understanding is that to self-build, one must have capital.

Therefore, my interpretation is that the most needy folk in Antigua are being further discriminated against. Tell us also, Mr. Wood, why a degrading system of food vouchers in Antigua has not been replaced by a cash alternative. Simply put, Mr. Wood, tell us about the arrangements for Antigua [and Caribbean-based] Montserratians, blow by blow, not by means of a selective justification of DFIDs previous decision-making and allocation of funds.

Don't shoot the messenger, Mr. Wood, listen and communicate with your stakeholders.

I have made a request to submit new evidence to the Montserrat Select Committee. I am copying this [and your] response to my contacts.

Sincerely,

The Montserrat Red Cross has embarked on a project to raise the awareness of working adults to the dangers of HIV/AIDS. The deadly disease is on the rise in the Caribbean and in the world, so the time seems right to remind folks about the devastation it can cause to individuals, families and the community if it is not checked.

Some of the topics covered are AIDS in the Caribbean, what is HIV/AIDS, how it is passed from person to person, preventing HIV infection, symptoms of AIDS, the HIV test, and how it can affect the workplace and community. Other sexually transmitted diseases are also dealt with, since these often go along with HIV.

The sessions are informal, with questions and discussion being encouraged. Participants have been enthusiastic, with many suggesting that more sessions like these or follow-up sessions should be held. Although much of the information is not new, participants seem glad of the opportunity to talk openly about it and put it into a real life context, and discussion is usually lively.

The sessions are being conducted by retired health worker Cathy Buffonge for the Montserrat Red Cross, and Health Education Coordinator/AIDS Programme Coordinator Almae O'Garro. Also assisting with some of the sessions is Family Nurse Practitioner Angela Skerritt. This partnership between the Red Cross and the Health Department is a good example of intersectoral collaboration, which is one of the cornerstones of Primary Health Care and Health Promotion.

Around 50 sessions are planned, of which around 12 had been held up to the beginning of this week. Government Headquarters, the Police and Fire Department, the banks, the Golden Years staff and the Prison are among the workplaces covered so far, with several others in the pipeline.

Businesses and offices both large and small are encouraged to be a part of this island-wide effort, and are invited to contact the Montserrat Red Cross to arrange for their session. Days and times are chosen by the respective business places, with sessions being held at the workplace at the most convenient time. A cool drink is served at each session. Very small businesses are encouraged to join together for a session since often there may be only one or two employees.

Funding for the project comes from the Governor's Office, with administrative and practical support being provided by Red Cross Director Mrs. Camilla Watts and secretary Mrs. Ann Thomas. The Montserrat Red Cross is very grateful for the opportunity to mount this educational drive, which if taken seriously could make a difference in helping to contain the spread of HIV infection.

Red Cross emergency teams were on the spot within minutes after this week's earthquake in El Salvador and pulled at least five people alive from the rubble. Support was also provided by the Salvadorean Red Cross and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies to patients evacuated from district hospitals in the disaster zone.

The earthquake measured 6.1 on the Richter scale and its epicentre was 30 kilometers east of San Salvador. It killed at least 230 people and injured more than 1,500. Occurring just one month after a strong tremor left more than 800 people dead, 4,500 injured and more than half a million homeless, it caused landslides and provoked widespread panic throughout the affected area.

Eight teams were dispatched to assess damage and needs in the affected area.

"The water supply systems in different communities of La Paz and San Vincente have been severely damaged. It is essential for us to find a way to increase the supply of clean water to the affected population," says Iain Logan, International Red Cross Operations Manager in El Salvador.

St. Martin de Porres Catholic Church had a fresh look last Sunday, when over 70 Girl Guides, Rangers, Brownies and Boy Scouts filled the church to capacity, as they met together in worship in preparation for their annual Thinking Day, later in the week.

If appearance is anything to go by these young people seem set on an upward course. All groups were well turned out, and it was a pleasure to see so many young people in the neat uniforms of their groups -- the Ranger Guides looking great in their bright turquoise blouses and multi-coloured scarves, the Guides in their blue and yellow, and the Brownies in their crisp yellow shirts and brown skirts. The Scouts too, though few in number, also looked their part.

Guide Commissioner Angela Skerritt explains that the Guide movement has expanded locally, with three Brownie packs (at St. Peter's, Cudjoe Head and Lookout), while the Guide troupes have increased to two -- at Cudjoe Head and Salem. Ranger Guides are also increasing and now number around 19. Brownies span the age group 7 to 10 years, Guides 10 to 14 and Rangers from 14 upwards,. Soon a still younger group is to be added, the Rainbows, from 5 to 7 years, Mrs Skerritt says. Several of the youngsters wore badges marking their achievements in a variety of different skills.

None of this could be possible if it were not for the dedication of around 18 Guiders, who lead and organize the various groups, bringing out the best in these youngsters. These women give freely of their time to train the youngsters and instill in them a sense of self-worth, pride and achievement. In these times when our youth are at a cross oads and face so many temptations, these efforts to keep the youngsters on the right track can be a powerful force for good in the community.

Several of the Guiders attended the service, including Amelda Winspeare, Gerodine Mason, Joyce Roach, Icilma Fenton, Dawn Daley and Desreen Lee among others. Committee members of the Montserrat Girl Guides Association were also present at the service, showing their support and commitment. Two songs were performed by the Guides and Rangers.

Thinking Day (February 22) is held every year on the birthday of the founder of the Guides and Scouts movement, Lord Baden Powell. On the day Guides, Scouts, Rangers and Brownies, together with their leaders, gather around a bonfire at Woodlands Beach for fellowship and songs. During the week the various groups would be performing community service and other projects.

Bajan Helicopters will soon introduce a new helicopter for service between Montserrat and Antigua.

According to Captain George Morris, although the new aircraft and the one now in use look similar, "The interior has been improved, the most significant change being the addition of air-conditioning."

The new helicopter has significant improvements over the one currently in use, he said, changes that will greatly improve the service offered, as well as increase to 11 the number of passenger seats.

Captain Morris says Bajan Helicopters has initiated a training programme so that Montserrat Aviation Services and Carib Aviation in Antigua could be familiar with the improvements to the aircraft.

His Excellency the Deputy Governor is pleased to announce that Mr. Frank Savage is to be awarded the Montserrat Badge and Certificate of Honour for his service and dedication to the island.

Mr. Savage was governor of Montserrat between 1993 and 1997. This award, agreed on the exceptional recommendation of the National Honours Advisory Committee, recognizes Mr. Savage’s outstanding contribution during his term as Governor, and in particular during the early years of the volcanic crisis.

On hearing the news Mr. Savage, who is now Governor of the British Virgin Islands, said that he was ‘very honored and deeply moved’ by the award.

A formal award ceremony will be arranged for later this year.

St. Vincent De Paul Society held its annual Valentine outing for the island’s Senior Citizens on Sunday last.

The event, which started at 2 p.m. at the Bitter End Bar in Little Bay, was held to provide an occasion for the elderly to socialize.

Close to 100 persons from the Golden Years Home, the Margetson Memorial Home and residents between Salem and Lookout attended. Entertainment was provided by the Rude Boyz String Band among others.

Acting Chief Minister Mrs. Idabelle Meade made a surprise visit to the outing and held discussions with a number of the persons present. She said she was quite pleased to see the elderly enjoying themselves and sharing stories.

Also present at the fourth Valentine Senior Citizens function were former Catholic parish priest Father Ed Herburger and present parish priest Father John Cum.

BASSETERRE, St. Kitts, CANA - A St. Kitts and Nevis government spokesman on Wednesday confirmed that a letter defending the Caribbean in its dispute with the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) was not written by former U.S. First Lady, Senator Hillary Clinton. "The letter was intended for her and not written by her," the spokesman told the Caribbean News Agency (CANA). "Yesterday we realised that the letter was misinterpreted because the letter had her name ... It was a genuine misinterpretation which our office is aware of," he said.

The Royal Montserrat Police have confirmed that two young men are being held here pending extradition procedures on behalf of the United Kingdom.

In September last year four officers from the London Metropolitan Police Force spent several days here, carrying out investigations into the gang related death of a 12-year old youth in London.

The two Montserratian, then 15 and 16 -year old youths who had recently returned to Montserrat from England were interviewed in the Magistrate's Court at Brades as they were then thought to be able to provide assistance with the on-going investigation.

It is further believed that the two young men can assist the police in solving a murder which occurred there in the summer of last year.

Tourism arrivals in Montserrat have more than doubled over the past three years.

According to the Statistics Department in the Development Unit, 14,356 tourists visited Montserrat in 2000, compared to 6,937 in 1997.

The figures show a steady increase over the past four years.

Excursionists show the biggest increase, from 1,067 in 1997 to just over 4,000 last year, but stay over arrivals, those who stayed more than 24 hours, showed an almost 60-percent increase.

The COTGAR Committee held its third meeting in Montserrat Monday.

COTGAR is the Caribbean Overseas Territories Government Accounting System, a new financial management project, which among other things simplifies the processing of payment vouchers and local purchase orders.

Representatives at the one-day meeting were drawn from Montserrat, the Turks and Caicos Islands and Anguilla.

At the brief opening ceremony at the Vue Point Hotel DFID’s David Bates said his department regards the COTGAR project as very important.

Montserratian educator Beth Romeo has gotten involved in a humanitarian project to help children in Africa.

Mrs. Romeo, whose family runs the Romeo's Wayside Store in Carrs Bay, emigrated to the United Kingdom since the volcanic crisis.

On a church visit to Kenya she was so moved by the experience that she decided to help raise money for the children.The funds go towards things such as basic education and personal hygiene.

Montserratians relocated to Antigua generally feel that they should be allowed to vote in their home island's April elections.

They voiced their opinions during last weekend’s annual general meeting of the Citizens and Friends of Montserrat.

Former Government Minister Franklin Margetson has expressed his displeasure with the decision to exclude relocated Montserratians from participation in the electoral process here.

Mr. Margetson, who is currently President of the Citizens and Friends of Montserrat in Antigua, feels he should qualify to vote in the April 2^nd general elections.

He is basing his argument on the fact that although he resides in Antigua he was recently awarded the Montserrat Certificate and Badge of Honour and therefore should be able to exercise his franchise.

So far, beginning with former Minister of Education, Health and Community Services Adelina Tuitt, six political candidates for the next general elections have been guests on the television programme called "Know Your Candidate."

The programme, aired on Channel 5 (local access channel), is produced by Peoples Television by Denzil Edgecombe at 8.00 p.m. and has seen as guests the National Progressive Party (NPP) leader Reuben T. Meade, New People's Liberation Movement (NPLM) leader John Osborne, Charles Kirnon, Claude Browne and Dr. Lowell Lewis.

The program offers candidates for the April 2^nd general elections an opportunity to air their messages and present themselves on television. Producer Edgecombe said because of the large number of candidates to be voted for on a single ballot and the new system for this year’s election, there is a greater need for the electorate to become familiar with the people they will be voting for. The ballots are expected to have photographs on them, in an effort to make it easier for people to choose their nine candidates.

The program sees local broadcaster, Rose Willock, and journalists Cathy Buffonge and Bennette Roach as hosts interviewing the candidates in a format specifically designed to allow candidates to state their intentions, their reasons for becoming candidates, their personal abilities and skills, their attitudes to a variety of social, economic, political and cultural issues, and their plans for the development of Montserrat.

Following the announcement by HE Governor Abbott of his order for the RMDF to "parade with effect from 1 February, 2001," approximately 15 persons enlisted on the first day of recruitment for the Royal Montserrat Defence Force.

ZJB News reported that Commanding Officer Roosevelt Jemmotte said the turn out was satisfactory and the exercise went well.

Men and women wanting to become members of the RMDF will continue to gather for the next two weeks between 4:30 and 6.00 p.m. at the Lookout School, during which time Mr. Jemmotte said interviews and possible training will also be done.

The Royal Montserrat Defence Force had been stood down since July 1999 following actions referred to as deplorable and not in keeping with the spirit and traditions of the military.

At the time there was a public outcry in support of members of the RMDF who had been seeking better treatment from the authorities for their services throughout the volcanic crisis.

Guyana, CANA - Thirteen political parties submitted lists of candidates on Nominations Day to contest Guyana's March 19 general and regional elections. That is half the record 26 which had registered last year with the Guyana Elections Commission.
Parties contesting all 10 geographic constituencies had to submit a maximum of 21 lists, with 413 candidates. The incumbent People's Progressive Party/Civic (PPP/C) fell into this category.
The PPP/C's presidential candidate is President Bharrat Jagdeo and prime ministerial candidate is Prime Minister Sam Hinds.
The main opposition People's National Congress/Reform (PNC/R) presidential candidate is former President Desmond Hoyte, leading his party into elections for a fourth time.
The PPP/Civic's national candidates list appears to contain no surprises, with most ministers and government functionaries and members of the last Parliament included. Former President, Janet Jagan is candidate number 23 on the list, which is in alphabetical order. Former President, Desmond Hoyte, presented his party's Lists for all 10 geographic contituencies. He described the PNC/R lists as "balanced".
The PNC/R's prime ministerial candidate is businessman Stanley Ming, leader of the Reform component.

Three other parties submitted lists to contest all 10 geographic constituencies. Two will contest seven regions, four will contest six, and one will contest a single region.

Most of the smaller parties say their policies will be contained in blueprints and manifestos to be launched in time for the elections.
There was one recurring theme in the party leaders' comments.
They said they will work to reduce poverty and unemployment; improve health care; ensure that no Guyanese is denied an education; ensure that more Guyanese get the chance to own a home; boost agriculture; and build more roads.

Religious leaders in the Cayman Islands have started a petition drive protesting a British order that decriminalized homosexuality in its five Caribbean territories.
Last month Britain scrapped laws making homosexuality a crime in the Cayman Islands and four other territories after local legislatures refused to do so.
The move angered church leaders who say that homosexuality is immoral and goes against the cultural grain of the deeply religious and socially conservative islands.
The petition says those who sign "object to enacting legislation against the will of the people of the Cayman Islands," said the Rev. Al Ebanks, chairman of the Cayman Ministers Association.
"I don't know any partnership that could survive on the basis of this kind of one-sided relationship," Mr. Ebanks said recently.
The petition will be turned over to the Cayman Islands legislature and its British governor.
The order, which decriminalized homosexual acts between consenting adults in private, also applies to Anguilla, the British Virgin Islands, Montserrat and the Turks and Caicos Islands.
Britain's government said the anti-gay laws violated international human rights agreements it has signed. Britain has the power to unilaterally revoke the statutes, but for years had tried in vain to persuade local legislatures to repeal them.

BASSETERRE, St. Kitts -- A week after the Governments of the OECS warned Cable & Wireless that if it quit St. Lucia on March 31 as planned, it should plan to withdraw from the rest as well, the two sides took steps to resolve their differences.

After a meeting here Wednesday of negotiating teams led by OECS Chairman Dr. Keith Mitchell, Prime Minister of Grenada, and Mr. Errald Miller, Chief Executive Officer, Cable & Wireless Caribbean and Atlantic Islands, the two sides issued a joint statement of their pleasure over "good progress towards the introduction of competition in the OECS."

The statement said "the parties agreed in principle on a number of key issues in relation to the liberalisation of the telecommunications sector in the OECS."

Those include:

• The principle of establishing working groups to work out the details of key areas such as cost-oriented prices, and a fair and transparent regulatory environment has been agreed by both sides.
• Continued negotiations by both teams to determine the shortest practicable time for full liberalisation and resolution of the legal issues that have arisen.

Of Wednesday's negotiations, C&W's Miller said, "I am pleased with the progress that has been made today and I hope that the matter of withdrawal from St Lucia can still be resolved before our licenses expire on March 31^st."

A further meeting has been proposed to take place in Grenada next week to continue negotiations.

Only a week before Wednesday's session, at a meeting in Barbados, the OECS told the company in no uncertain terms that it will also have to withdraw from their shores if it goes ahead with its decision to leave St Lucia March 31.

"If Cable and Wireless proceeds with its intention to withdraw from St. Lucia, then the issue of withdrawal will also arise in all the member states, that is, Dominica, St. Kitts-Nevis, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Grenada," Dr. Mitchell said then.

At issue is C&W's declared intent to pull out of St Lucia next month because it feels the government there is hedging on renewing its operating licenses.

The firm's domestic telephone license expired last month, while its cellular permit ends in five weeks. The bad relations were not helped by a recent decision by St. Lucia to grant a satellite license to a local company employing 600 nationals

In an interim report to St. Lucians between the two meetings, Prime Minister Dr. Kenny
Anthony declared " Cable and Wireless is essentially fearful of, or uncomfortable with, the modern day practice and trend towards liberalization of telecommunications".
"The company left Hong Kong and other parts of the world when faced with competition," the Prime Minister said.

Company spokesmen have denied that it is opposed to open competition, insisting that it seeks only carefully phased in liberalization.

Being pushed out of part of the Caribbean would hit Cable & Wireless hard. The company's Caribbean interests account for a full 25 percent of its annual revenues. Last year group profits reached £302 million, down 23 million from the previous year.

Cable & Wireless has monopoly status in eight Caribbean states, including Barbados and Jamaica. It owns 49 percent of the telecommunications system in Trinidad and Tobago.

But most of the countries want to end the firm's monopoly status.

Barbados (IPS) -- For more than 100 years, British giant Cable & Wireless (C&W) has controlled the telecommunications industry in Britain's former and remaining colonies in the Caribbean.

It has made billions of dollars in the region doing everything from selling telex machines to operating as an Internet service provider.

But a bitter row between the company and a sub-grouping of five Caribbean governments is threatening to spill over into full-scale warfare, with the British giant announcing plans to pull out of St Lucia next month because it feels the government there is hedging on renewing its operating licenses.

The firm's domestic telephone license expired last month, while its cellular permit ends in five weeks.

Fearing that they could be next on the list, other countries in the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS), have told the company in no uncertain terms that it will also have to withdraw from their shores if it goes ahead with its decision to leave St Lucia March 31.

The issue was discussed at length during a mini-summit of Caribbean Community nations here last week. Leaders like Prime Minister Keith Mitchell of Grenada say the time has long come for the telecommunications industry to be de-monopolized so that subscribers can reap the benefits of competition.

"If Cable and Wireless proceeds with its intention to withdraw from St. Lucia, then the issue of withdrawal will also arise in all the member states, that is, Dominica, St. Kitts-Nevis, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Grenada," he said.

By midweek, both sides had opened the door for compromise, however, confirming that an emergency meeting was scheduled for St. Kitts on Wednesday of this week..

But if talks break down, said Mr. Mitchell, there is no end to competitors willing to replace the company. Regional governments say C&W's monopoly is stifling competition and hindering economic development. The bad relations have not been helped by a recent decision by St. Lucia to grant a satellite license to a local company employing 600 nationals. The owner has set up a call center.

Being pushed out of part of the Caribbean would hit Cable & Wireless hard. The company's Caribbean interests account for a full 25 percent of its annual revenues. Last year group profits reached £302 million, down 23 million from the previous year.

Cable & Wireless has monopoly status in eight Caribbean states, including Barbados and Jamaica. It owns 49 percent of the telecommunications system in Trinidad and Tobago.

But most of the countries want to end the firm's monopoly status. Jamaica started making efforts more than a year ago by awarding cellular licenses to two companies planning to offer cellular services. Domestic licenses will be given out next year.

Barbados is also negotiating with the British company to terminate its exclusive license next year, nine years before it is due to expire, while Trinidad recently established an authority to regulate competition in the sector.

The leaders say that the issue is so important that they appointed Mr. Mitchell to head the negotiating team at Wednesday's meeting. They want the notice of withdrawal to be pulled back so as to create a suitable environment for talks.

BRIDGETOWN, Barbados -- Although the signing of the Agreement establishing the Caribbean Court of Justice had the spotlight in last week's 12^th Inter-sessional meeting of Heads of Government of the Caribbean Community and Common Market (CARICOM), the three-day meeting produced other significant results.

The Court of Justice advance was hailed by Heads of Government as an integral component for the efficient functioning of the CARICOM Single Market and Economy and as a unique institution in the development of international law, being on the one hand a municipal court of last resort, and on the other, an international tribunal, interpreting and applying rules of international law as these relate to the Treaty of Chaguaramas.

In other actions of note Heads of Government:

• Reaffirmed their commitment to democracy and popular participation as enshrined in the Charter of Civil Society and adopted by the Conference in 1997 as well as the Kingston Declaration on Democracy and Popular Participation adopted in July 1990.
• Finalized Haiti's membership in the Community.
• Directed that each Member State and each Ministerial Council must give priority to implementation of the CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME) before the revised Treaty of Chaguaramas is finalized by the third quarter of 2001. 2000.
• Had a full and frank exchange of views with the Director General of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) on the process of globalisation, liberalisation, the operation of the WTO and the implications for developing countries, particularly small developing countries.
• Voiced extreme concern that the European Union seemed determined to implement a "First Come, First Served" (FCFS) system of Tariff Rate Quota (TRQ) administration, although all analyses demonstrate that such a system would create great instability in the EU market for bananas. They fear that ACP Banana Exporting Countries could lose almost one half of their already small market share in the first year of operation of any such regime and would soon be eliminated from the market. They strongly urged the Parties to resume discussions towards achieving a fair and generally acceptable system.
• Unanimously accepted the proposal of the Prime Minister of Saint Lucia for the convening of a Regional Summit on Tourism, which will be held in The Bahamas on 6 to 7 July 2001.
• Reviewed the progress made in preparations for the Third Summit of the Americas to be held in Quebec City, 20 to 22 April 2001 and applauded Canada's commitment to ensure the full and effective participation of CARICOM States in the Summit process.
• Expressed concern at the growing prevalence of HIV/AIDS and its impact on the social and economic development of the region, welcomed the launching on 14 February 2001 in Barbados of the Pan-Caribbean Partnership to combat HIV/AIDS and reiterated their commitment to supporting the objectives of the Partnership.
• Accepted the offer of The Bahamas to host the 22nd Meeting of the Conference in that country on 1 to 4 July 2001.

In an effort to significantly reduce the cost of X-rays, the OECS will soon add X-ray supplies to the list of items purchased on a pooled procurement basis for the nine Member countries.

For the past 15 years, The OECS Pharmaceutical Procurement Service (PPS), formerly the Eastern Caribbean Drug Service (ECDS), has jointly purchased pharmaceutical and medical supplies at much lower costs than when purchased by individual countries.

A study for the procurement period 1998/99 revealed that the regional contracted prices were, on average, 38 percent lower than the individual country price, producing collective savings of EC$1.6 million for the nine countries.

On the recommendation of the PPS Policy Board, OECS radiographers and X-ray suppliers examined the feasibility of jointly purchasing X-ray supplies. A "mock tender" conducted by the PPS found that, as a group, the OECS countries could save almost EC$250,000 if X-ray supplies were purchased jointly.

• 271 in the 50-54 age range, 195 men and 76 women.
• 184 between 54 and 59, 135 men and 49 women.
• 102 in the 60-64 age group, 74 men and 28 women.
• 42 in the 65-69 age category.
• 23 in the 70 to 74, 15 of them men.
• 9 in the 75-89 age category, while a man and woman, both 89, have been reported infected in the 89 and over category.

The ministry also reported that more women were contracting the disease, as the gap between men and women was narrowing.

Dominica, CANA - Acting on a tip, Dominica's police on Monday seized 525 pounds of marijuana, a firearm and
ammunition.
The compressed marijuana, with a street value of EC$500,000 (US$185,000) was found packaged in plastic bags on a beach in the southern village of Scott's Head.
The drug find was made early Monday morning following an all-night stake-out of the area. Police also discovered a double-barrel twelve-gauge shotgun and three rounds of ammunition.

PORT OF SPAIN, Trinidad, CANA - Seven candidates who were defeated in Trinidad and Tobago's December 11 general elections, were sworn into the Senate as government senators on Tuesday afternoon.
A government statement Monday said that President Arthur Robinson, acting on the advice of Prime Minister Basdeo Panday, had appointed the seven men and women as senators with effect from February 14.
The appointment of the senators followed the end of a 55-day impasse between the president and the government.
President Robinson, stating that he was taking a moral position, said their appointment to the Senate would have set a dangerous precedent in the country and it could be seen as revenge upon the electorate.
Prime Minister Panday, whose UNC was returned to power for a second consecutive term, had accused the president of trying to rewrite the constitution and behaving like an executive president.

St. Vincent, CANA - St. Vincent's governing New Democratic Party (NDP) on Monday named its full slate of 15
candidates to contest the next general election, due in March.
The slate was presented at a news conference of the party following endorsement by its central executive last week of the final four candidates in the line - up.
Party president and Prime Minister Arnhim Eustace said the NDP team represents a blend of youth and experience and includes persons of competence who can effectively deal with the challenges the country faces.
Mr. Eustace, however, did not announce the date of the general elections, which must be held by March 31 under the terms of the Grand Beach Accord brokered by the Heads of Government of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States. This accord put an end to massive anti -government street protests here last April and May.
The parliamentary opposition Unity Labour Party led by Dr. Ralph Gonsalves named its candidates last November while the People's Progressive Movement headed by Ken Boyea has so far named five candidates.

ST. JOHN'S, Antigua, CANA - Antigua and Barbuda will need to have a referendum on the issue before it can become a full-fledged member of the Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ), Prime Minister Lester Bird said on Monday.

He was responding to Press reports that he had signed an agreement to end Antigua and Barbuda's access to the Privy Council of Britain as a court of last resort.
Mr. Bird said that while he had signed an agreement on the CCJ, the islands' constitution entrenched the right of nationals to have recourse to the Privy Council.

Dominica, CANA - A former U.S. state bank examiner has suggested the Dominica government act more decisively
to put the offshore banking sector on a better footing, in the face of the country's blacklisting as non-cooperative in the international fight against money laundering.
The examiner, Dominican Louis Robinson, said the effective implementation of regulations and supervision of offshore banks should be a priority of the government, to safeguard the integrity of the financial services sector.
He spoke after the government last week, revoked the licence of the British Trade and Commerce Bank (BTCB) following a bank examination by the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB) and in the wake of a U.S. Minority Staff Senate Sub-Committee's report released earlier this month, on Correspondent Banking and Money Laundering.

ST. JOHN'S, Antigua, CANA - Antigua and Barbuda's Air Traffic Controllers (ATCs), who earlier this month reported sick and virtually crippled airport operations, are yet to respond to government's latest pay offer, officials said on Tuesday.
Eugene Skerrit, president of the Guild of Antigua and Barbuda Air Traffic Controllers (GABATCO), told CANA that although they looked at the government's proposals, the 35 ATCs did not vote on the issue.
Eusalyn Lewis, Chief Establishment Officer of the Public Service, said: "We haven't met and we have had no indication. We are still awaiting word from them."
Following last Wednesday's meeting, GABATCO's members were expected to vote on the proposal by Friday and meet with government again on Monday.
Neither side divulgied details about government's latest counter-proposal. The last known proposal from government was a 7 percent pay hike over three years, but the air traffic controllers are demanding 20 percent.

Mr. Taylor could not immediately say whether a small leak on the vessel had been sealed or if any major repairs were done to the vessel.
The Mistral ran aground just off Indian Castle Tuesday morning due to what authorities said was "navigation error." No one was injured as a result of the incident.
Two tugs from St Bart's were called in to assist in efforts to refloat the vessel, with divers making an assessment of the damage.

Trinidad, CANA - Trinidad and Tobago's prime minister, Basdeo Panday, said last Saturday that he would not consider having an enquiry into the Elections and Boundaries Commission's conduct of last December's national poll despite the opposition's continued insistence on the probe.
Mr. Panday, the leader of the United National Congress (UNC), said if the government ordered a commission of enquiry into the EBC, "It will have the effect of saying the election was not fair and that the government is illegitimate."
The opposition People's National Movement (PNM) claims that the December 11 general elections were rigged and that "mass fraud" had taken place to ensure a repeat win by the UNC. The EBC has denied the claims.
The UNC captured 19 seats to remain in power while the PNM won 16. The National Alliance for Reconstruction (NAR) won a single seat.
Dr. Keith Rowley, an opposition politician leading the call for an enquiry into the EBC, said the body of information now available to the public "clearly indicates" that the elections "were not free and fair."
"Investigations conducted by the PNM, the media and other organisations point to the clear inference of a conspiracy involving high levels of management and key numbers of persons acting in concert to bring about a pre-determined result in some key constituencies," said Dr. Rowley, a former deputy political leader of the PNM.
"These unlawful activities, having been successfully carried out, ultimately determined the final outcome of the general elections in favour of the UNC," he alleged.
He said ongoing investigations indicate that the number of persons involved ran into the thousands.

Trinidad, CANA - Trinidad was rocked by 15 earthquakes between Saturday evening and Monday morning, the Seismic Research Unit here reported.
"This activity is unusual but still consistent with the fact that Trinidad and Tobago lie in a moderately active seismic area," the Unit said in a statement.
It said that the 15 earthquakes greater than magnitude 2.0 were recorded in the eastern region of Toco. The two largest events occurred Saturday evening.
The first, with a magnitude of 4.1, was located at 10.77 degree North, 61.08 degree West with a depth of 26 kilometers. The second earthquake recorded a magnitude of 4. It was located at 10.78 degree north and 61.08 degree West. It also had a depth of 26 kilometers.

Barbados, CANA - Following is the text of a communique released Friday night at the end of the 12^th Inter-sessional meeting of Heads of Government of the Caribbean Community and Common Market (CARICOM):

"The Twelfth Inter-Sessional Meeting of the Conference of Heads of Government of the Caribbean Community was held at the Sherbourne Conference Centre, Barbados, from 14 to 16 February 2001.

Heads of Government in attendance were: Hon. Lester Bird, Prime Minister, Antigua and Barbuda; Rt. Hon. Owen Arthur, Prime Minister and Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs, Barbados; Rt. Hon. Hubert Ingraham, Prime Minister, The Bahamas; Hon. Said Musa, Prime Minister, Belize; Hon. Pierre Charles, Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Legal Affairs and Labour, Dominica; Dr. the Hon.Keith Mitchell, Prime Minister and Minister of National Security and Information, Grenada; Rt. Hon. Percival J. Patterson, Prime Minister, Jamaica; Hon. Dr. Denzil Douglas, Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, Development, Planning and National Security, St. Kitts and Nevis; Dr. the Hon. Kenny D. Anthony, Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, Economic Affairs and Information, Saint Lucia; Hon. Arnhim Eustace, Prime Minister, St. Vincent and the Grenadines; His Excellency Runaldo Ronald Venetiaan, President of the Republic of Suriname; and Hon. Basdeo Panday, Prime Minister and Minister of National Security, Trinidad and Tobago.

The Cooperative Republic of Guyana was represented by Hon. Clement J. Rohee, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Guyana.

The Republic of Haiti was represented by His Excellency Jean-Bertrand Aristide.

Opening Ceremony

The Opening Ceremony featured addresses by the Prime Ministers of St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Hon. Arnhim Eustace; Barbados, Rt. Hon. Owen Arthur; Trinidad and Tobago, Hon. Basdeo Panday;

Dominica, Hon. Pierre Charles; and CARICOM Secretary-General and Chairman of the proceedings, Mr. Edwin Carrington.

In their remarks, the Heads of Government expressed concern at a range of issues facing the Community.

These include continuing threats to the sovereignty and economic viability of states in the Region; the growing incidence of AIDS and the need for effective collective strategies both to combat its spread and to provide care for those affected; the destabilising effect of the trade and consumption of illicit drugs and the

accompanying evils of money laundering and arms trafficking.

The Heads of Government also emphasised the need for Civil Society to be included in discussions and decisions on matters relating to the Community.

To this end they reiterated the importance of the Forward Together Conference to be held later this year. The Heads of Government also reaffirmed the critical importance of the CARICOM Single Market and Economy and urged Member States to take necessary action to expedite its implementation.

Heads of Government signed the Agreement establishing the Caribbean Court of Justice at the Ceremonial Opening of the Conference. The historic signing marked another milestone by the Members of the Community in asserting their sovereignty.

Heads of Government asserted that the Court is an integral component for the efficient functioning of the CARICOM Single Market and Economy and is a unique institution in the development of international law, being on the one hand a municipal court of last resort, and on the other, an international tribunal, interpreting

and applying rules of international law as these relate to the Treaty of Chaguaramas.

The Order of the Caribbean Community (OCC) was conferred on the Rt. Hon. George Price, P.C., of Belize; Sir George Alleyne, MD. F.R.C.P., F.A.C.P. (Hon), D.Sc (Hon.) of Barbados; and Dr. Slinger

Francisco H.B.M., C.M.T., of Trinidad and Tobago, for their outstanding contribution to the political, social and cultural development of the Community.

Each of the recipients in his own special sphere of work and influence, has projected the excellence of the Caribbean people unto the world scene, and forged a stronger sense of Caribbean identity both within the Community and in the diaspora. This brings to fourteen the number of distinguished Caribbean citizens who have been so honoured.

Heads of Government considered the issue of governance and democracy in the Region.

They reaffirmed their commitment to democracy and popular participation as enshrined in the Charter of Civil Society and adopted by the Conference in 1997 as well as the Kingston Declaration on Democracy and Popular Participation adopted in July 1990.

They pledged to work together to maintain and strengthen the institutions and processes essential to democratic Government, and in this regard, enjoined their citizens to pursue all of their just economic, social and political objectives within the framework of the Region's deeply cherished democratic traditions.

Heads of Government noted that elections would be held in three CARICOM countries prior to their next Meeting, the timing of two having been influenced by Community initiatives.

They stressed that the Region had a long-standing tradition of respect for the will of the people, as expressed through free and fair elections on a regular basis.

They were confident that this tradition would be maintained in the forthcoming processes and called on all concerned to honour this tradition and respect its results. They pledged their continued support to those processes, through the provision of election observers where requested.

Heads of Government having considered issues relating to the finalisation of Haiti's membership of the Community agreed to issue the attached statement.

With the revised Treaty of Chaguaramas expected to be finalized by the third quarter of 2001, Heads of Government directed that each Member State and each Ministerial Council must give priority to implementation of the CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME).

This was seen as being necessary to ensure that the benefits to be derived from the strengthening of the Region's production and competitiveness are fully realized. Implementation of the CSME would enable the Region to take advantage of the opportunities created by hemispheric and global liberalisation.

Heads of Government accepted the recommendations from the Second Special Consultation on the CARICOM Single Market and Economy held in Barbados on 20 to 21 November 2000.

They highlighted in particular, the measures to be implemented during 2001. Critical among these measures are the enactment of national legislation to give effect to the free movement of university graduates, artistes, sports persons, musicians and media workers and the transfer of Social Security benefits; the establishment of the programmes for the removal among Member States of restrictions on the right of establishment, the provision of services and the movement of capital; the establishment of national and regional mechanisms for the mutual recognition of qualifications and training; the establishment of the CARICOM Regional Organisation for Quality and Standards (CROSQ) and agreement on outstanding

issues relating to hassle-free travel including travel documents and forms.

Heads of Government accorded particular attention to the supporting institutional arrangements at the national and regional levels required to ensure implementation.

They agreed that at the national level, Member States would establish Inter-Ministerial Consultative Committees and would encourage the establishment of business and labour advisory committees.

They established a Prime-Ministerial Sub-Committee for the CSME to give impetus to its establishment and operation.

They agreed that the Prime-Ministerial Sub-Committee would be supported by a Technical Advisory Council comprising members from regional institutions and civil society, private sector and labour

organisations and would be serviced by an expanded and restructured Single Market and Economy Unit in the Secretariat.

Heads of Government mandated that the public education programme for the CSME be intensified with a view to heightening the level of popular understanding of and support for the CSME throughout the entire Region.

Heads of Government in keeping with their decision at their January 2001 Special Meeting in Montego Bay, undertook a preliminary review of the RNM, particularly in light of recent changes in its staffing and of the necessity to ensure its continued effective functioning in the face of intensified negotiations.

They expressed their full satisfaction and reaffirmed their commitment to the RNM.

They also commended the Chief Negotiator and his team on their sterling performance on behalf of the Region, in undertaking the first phase of the post-Lome negotiations and in the ongoing FTAA and WTO negotiations. Heads of Government unanimously and unequivocally pledged their support for the continuation of the work

of the RNM and committed themselves to its strengthening in order to better equip it to serve the interest of the region in several complex negotiations now ongoing.

They expressed gratitude for the support given to the RNM by friendly countries and Regional and International Institutions and urged their continuing support.

They also expressed deep satisfaction at the development of closer and more effective collaboration between the RNM, the Council for Trade and Economic Development (COTED) and the Secretariat.

Against this background, Heads of Government agreed on specific arrangements for the RNM's 2001-2002 budget and decided on certain staff appointments.

Heads of Government had a full and frank exchange of views with the Director General of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) on the process of globalisation, liberalisation, the operation of the WTO

and the implications for developing countries, particularly small developing countries.

They received information from the Director General on ongoing confidence building initiatives as well as technical assistance to developing countries, particularly those with no or limited permanent representation in Geneva.

The WTO Director General also reported on ongoing initiatives aimed at determining whether there was a basis for a ministerial meeting in Qatar in November 2001 to launch a new global round of trade negotiations.

Heads of Government expressed appreciation to the Director General for his visit and candid views.

They expressed the interest of the Caribbean, as a region of very small, highly open and trade dependent countries in an equitable, rule-based multilateral system. This notwithstanding, Heads expressed great disappointment with the operation of the multilateral arrangements ushered in by the Uruguay Round, which

increased the imbalance and lack of consideration for the interests of developing countries as was evidenced by the processes leading up to the Seattle Ministerial Meeting and the cost of access to the dispute settlement facility.

Heads also affirmed that any new round of multilateral trade negotiations should be as much about development as trade liberalisation.

They stressed the importance of confidence building, the provision of technical assistance to enable developing countries and small countries in particular to implement their existing commitments and the overall review of the multilateral system to the creation of a climate conducive to the participation of small

developing countries in future negotiations.

Heads of Government had a full discussion with the Director General on the importance of, and the threat to the vital Regional banana industry. They highlighted the insensitivity of the multilateral system to the contraction in the industry and the deleterious impacts on their economies.

Heads of Government considered a Report on the efforts to revise the European Union Banana Import Regime. They were extremely concerned that the European Union seemed determined to implement a

"First Come, First Served" (FCFS) system of Tariff Rate Quota (TRQ) administration, although all analyses demonstrate that such a system would create great instability in the EU market for bananas.

Heads of Government observed with alarm the fact that ACP Banana Exporting Countries could lose almost one half of their already small market share in the first year of operation of any such regime and would soon be eliminated from the market.

They noted further that there is no measure in the current Commission proposal to address this situation in spite of the commitments of the EU enshrined in the Lomi Convention and currently in the Cotonou Agreement to support the continued viability of ACP banana export industries and to provide continuing outlet for ACP bananas on the Community market.

Heads of Government recalled that the Caribbean Banana Exporting Countries have offered the Commission several proposals aimed at achieving a generally acceptable solution.

They were therefore extremely disappointed that the initiatives which were in train up to January this year, to develop a historically-based TRQ system have been abandoned by the Commission and the United States Trade Representative.

Heads of Government strongly urge the Parties to resume discussions towards achieving a fair and generally acceptable system.

Heads of Government recognising the importance of tourism to the future economic development of the Region, unanimously accepted the proposal of the Prime Minister of Saint Lucia for the convening of a

Regional Summit on Tourism.

They accepted the offer of the Prime Minister of The Bahamas to host the Summit on 6 to 7 July 2001. They mandated the Secretariat to establish a broad-based planning group for the Summit comprising all the relevant stakeholders.

Heads of Government received a report on recent developments pertaining to certain G7 related initiatives including the Financial Stability Forum (FSF); the Financial Action Task Force (FATF); and the OECD Harmful Tax Competition Initiative.

These developments were considered in the context of legislative and other programmes implemented by Member States to satisfy the Financial Action Task Force criteria on money laundering and financial crime, participation in the IMF Assessment and Evaluation Programme and in the work of a Joint Working Group of OECD and non-OECD countries on Harmful Tax Competition.

They welcomed the positive outcome of the High Level Consultation which was held in Barbados 8 to 9 January 2001 between the OECD and non-OECD countries which was a first step in establishing a genuine consultative process on this matter.

In that regard, they noted that the First Meeting of the Joint Working Group established by the Barbados Meeting was held in London from 26 to 28 January 2001, creating the opportunity for non-OECD countries to provide a coordinated response to the OECD on this issue.

They resolved to continue this consultative process with the expectation of a mutually agreed solution.

Heads of Government expressed their commitment to work towards the creation of, and participation in an inclusive global tax forum where the legitimate interests of all countries and jurisdictions can be represented. They called on all countries to support this effort.

Heads of Government expressed appreciation for the efforts of the Commonwealth Secretariat in facilitating the parties in the search for a resolution to the issues.

Heads of Government reviewed the progress made in preparations for the Third Summit of the Americas to be held in Quebec City, 20 to 22 April 2001.

They applauded Canada's leadership role in the preparatory process for the Summit and its commitment to ensure the full and effective participation of CARICOM States in the Summit process.

They particularly welcomed the opportunity provided by the CARICOM-Canada Summit in Montego Bay to exchange views at the highest political level on ways to ensure a successful outcome of the Summit.

Heads of Government recalled that the Summit of the Americas process was initiated to advance the prosperity, democratic values and institutions and security of the hemisphere through open markets, hemispheric integration and sustainable development in order to transform the aspirations of the peoples of the Americas into concrete realities.

They were particularly concerned at the slow pace of implementation of previous Summit mandates and at the inadequate levels of financing to give effect to their Plans of Action.

They called for the creation of a Special Facility within the relevant international financial institutions to facilitate the implementation of Summit mandates giving special consideration to the small and vulnerable economies of this hemisphere.

Heads of Government considered recent developments in Belize-Guatemala relations and agreed to issue a statement which is attached.

Heads of Government welcomed the stated commitment of the Governments of Guyana and Venezuela to continue to work towards enhancing functional cooperation between their two countries and the maintenance of a positive and amicable environment in which their bilateral relations could be further developed.

Heads of Government emphasised the critical importance of fully involving the Civil Society of the Region in the Community's decision-making process.

Heads of Government expressed concern at the growing prevalence of HIV/AIDS and its impact on the social and economic development of the region. To this end, they welcomed the launching on 14 February

2001 in Barbados of the Pan-Caribbean Partnership to combat HIV/AIDS and reiterated their commitment to supporting the objectives of the Partnership.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Heads of Government expressed their deep appreciation to the Government and people of Barbados for the excellent hospitality extended to them and their delegations during their stay.

Heads of Government accepted the offer of The Bahamas to host the 22nd Meeting of the Conference in that country on 1 to 4 July 2001.

By Gwendolyn White – RN, RM Psychiatric Nurse

TOPIC: THE STRESS EPIDEMIC

Stress is epidemic in the western world. Over two-thirds of office visits to physicians are for stress-related illness. Stress is a major contributing factor, either directly or indirectly, to coronary artery disease, cancer, respiratory disorders, accidental injuries, cirrhosis of the liver and suicide; the six leading causes of death in the United States. Stress aggravates other condition such as multiple sclerosis, diabetes, herpes, mental illness, alcoholism, drug abuse and family discord and violence.

Stress is a state of tension that is created when a person responds to the demands and pressures that come from work, family and other external sources, as well as those that are internally generated from self-imposed demands, obligations and self-criticism.

Stress is both additive and cumulative. It adds up over time until a state of crisis is reached and symptoms appear. These symptoms may manifest themselves psychologically as irritability, anxiety, impaired concentration, mental confusion, poor judgment, frustration and anger. They may appear as physical symptoms. Common physical symptoms of stress include: muscle tension, headaches, low back pain, insomnia and high blood pressure. Untreated, these symptoms may lead to physical illness and sometimes death.

Stress comes in all shapes and sizes, and has become so pervasive, that is seems to permeate everything and everybody. There is Job Stress in lawyers, doctors, chief executive officers, police, taxi drivers, housewives, children, teenagers, senior citizens, etc. There is the stress of bereavement, divorce, poverty, social isolation, moving, retirement, attending school, child rearing, etc. And there is also heightened media attention because of growing confirmation of the role of stress in heart disease, hypertension, sudden death, depression, anxiety, smoking, obesity, alcoholism, substance abuse, cancer, arthritis, gastrointestinal, skin and a host of infections and immune system disorders.

It’s hard to get through a day without hearing or reading something about Stress.

Time Magazine’s June 6, 1983, cover story referred to stress as "The Epidemic of the '80s," as if it were some kind of new plague. However, numerous surveys confirm that the problem has progressively escalated since then. It’s hard to get through the day without reading or hearing something about stress. Why all the commotion? After all, stress has been around since Adam and Eve were in the Garden of Eden.

Is it because there is more stress today? Is contemporary stress somehow different or more dangerous? Is the frenzy of media attention due to our increasing ability to explain the mechanisms of many stress-induced disorders, and scientifically confirm what were previously dismissed as old wives' tales? Are unions and workers jumping on the stress bandwagon because of the growing financial awards for stress-related job injuries? Are corporations attracted because they have increasingly been held liable for such awards? Or is it because they recognize that stress management training can be extremely cost effective, not only by reducing litigation and health expenses, but also absenteeism and worker turnover, thus improving productivity – and the all important bottom line?

The answer to all of these questions is a very resounding "Yes!"

Stress is an unavoidable consequence of life. Without stress, there would be no life. However, just as distress can cause disease, there are good stresses that offset this, and promote wellness. Increased stress results in increased productivity – up to a point. However, this level differs for each of us. It’s very much like the stress on a violin string. Not enough produces a dull, raspy sound. Too much makes a shrill, annoying noise, or causes the string to snap. However, just the right degree can create magnificent tones. Similarly, we all need to find the proper level of stress that promotes optimal performance, an enables us to make melodious music.

It is very amusing to listen to the promises of the candidates, or to watch them as they jostle and position themselves into parties. It is also very interesting to see how the candidates contrive to become the next power players on Montserrat.

But I wonder if each successful candidate would be up to the challenges which he or she must face after election day.

For instance, how do these candidates plan to share power? Considering that being on elected representative means very little, in terms of power, if he or she is not given a Ministry.

I also wonder how the successful candidates plan to distribute the high salaries and the low salaries.

Oh, what a great challenge the lucky candidates will face. They will have to suppress their anxiety over who gets to earn over $10,000 each month and who will earn less than $3,000 each month. Surely, it will be about money.

Furthermore, I sincerely believe that even at this stage, the challenge to share power and the challenge to distribute salaries are overwhelming. So much so, that each candidate is secretly hoping four members of his nine-man party lose the election.

Another great challenge awaiting the successful candidates is that of revenue collection. They will have to inform the people of the steps Government will take to increase taxes and to enforce tax collection methods.

Make no mistake, that challenge will have to be confronted immediately, if the Government is to succeed in encouraging the UK to share more of their tax dollars with Montserrat.

So my dear friends, contrary to public expectations and rapidly conceived election promises, the challenges will be different. It will not be how soon the candidates can build Thatch Valley Airport. It will not be how soon they will buy a Ferry or build a wharf in Antigua. No! Those pie in the sky dreams will fade away even before the votes are counted. The challenge will be about high-powered salaries first, and high-pressured taxation second. Similarly the challenges facing the voters are not the system, or the nine exes, , or the number of candidates.

No, it is not the election at all. It would be about sacrifices. The challenge to accept the sacrifices demanded of us. So instead of wondering and pondering about candidates and election promises, I shall ask you a few questions.

Honestly, what great sacrifice are you prepared to make to bolster and maintain the ego of four ministers of Government? Would you give up the benefits of the "white paper"? Are you prepared to pay more taxes?

What sacrifices must the youths make? Will they have to continue to sacrifice their hopes and dreams of a bright future in exchange for vague patriotism? Should they sacrifice their opportunity to live ordinary lives like ordinary young people around the Caribbean? What more must the youths forego to bolster and maintain the ego of the power brokers?

What further sacrifices must consumers of Montserrat make? Should we always pay twice as much for local produce? Should we pay over $20 for five pounds of locally produced white potatoes?

I am just wondering about challenges and sacrifices.

How about you? Have you considered what sacrifices will be demanded of you, after election day 2001?

Have you considered who should be the ministers with the high-powered salaries, after election day 2001?

No matter how I look at Election 2001, it boils up to Power and Salaries for the candidates. But for you and me, it boils down to sacrifices - more taxes, higher prices.

In fact, I even understand that the next government plans to tax cellular phones and beepers.