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'Unanticipated' Raise in Taxes Suddenly Here

Hon Chief Minister, John Osborne

On December 4, 2001, Chief Minister John Osborne held a rare press conference (read the text of the CM's 04/12/01 press conference here), forced out of him following the end of the Country Policy Plan (CPP) talks which was held almost two weeks prior. Helena Durand of The Montserrat Reporter asked the following question: "In terms of generating income, I see we have to ensure that revenue collections and some budgetary measures are adopted.  Do we anticipate any raise in taxes?"

The Chief Minister responded, "That doesn’t indicate any increase in taxes whatsoever.  They are saying that we should collect the money that is due to government that is out there to be collected.  This government does not have any intention right now to increase taxes as far as I am aware."

A few persons are asking today whether the Chief Minister deliberately misled the press and the people of Montserrat about his government's intention not to raise any taxes, when two weeks later, on December 20, 2001, just days before he boasted about savings made by civil servants to pay themselves "back pay," he had led the hike of vehicle licence fees for 2002 in the Executive Council.

Under Statutory Rules & Orders No. 35 of 2001, dated the 20th day of December, 2001, and made by the Governor in Council (i.e. Executive Council) an Order cited as the Vehicle and Road Traffic (Fees) Order deemed to come into effect on 15th January, 2001 imposes increases on vehicular and driver's licences from between 25 and 66 percent on previous fees. This replaces the old law dated January, 1991.

Last week, only two days into the new year, the Reporter learnt that vehicle owners who showed up early were turned away at Public Works Department where vehicle licensing usually takes place, being told that the department was not yet ready to collect licence fees and they should "return  next week or some time later."

The news later broke that this was to facilitate the introduction of the new licensing fees, which have come as a complete surprise and shock to vehicle and heavy equipment owners.

In the meantime, following calls to the Attorney General's office as to the legality of the non-acceptance of licence fees for vehicles and drivers in particular, a scramble ensued and the department responsible began collecting drivers' licence fees.  

Hon AG Brian Cottle and Former CM David Brandt

The Attorney General saw the problem as an administrative one, but lawyer David Brandt publicly chided the government while speaking to ZJB Kafu Cabey: "…the government is increasing the burden on the people of Montserrat and it is unconscionable because they have just committed the increased the water rates, the increased electricity rates the increase of cable rates and telephones."

He addressed the legal issue involved in the non-acceptance of drivers licence fees: "By not issuing a driver's licence, for instance, the citizen is subject to legal peril. Firstly, he could be reported by the police for driving an unlicensed vehicle. Secondly, by not being licenced when he drives his vehicle it is not insured."

Minister for Communication and Works Dr. Lowell Lewis appeared along with backbencher Claude Hogan in a call-in program on ZJB to defend government's actions and methods. Dr. Lewis had remarked earlier that there was not much to be said about the issue but that the NPLM government is prepared to make difficult decisions when required.  

Hon Dr Lowell Lewis, Hon Claude Hogan

Mr. Hogan said he didn't think the job being an elected member of government "would be such a difficult one," nor that "the economy had deteriorated as much as it had."

Dr. Lewis began the defense of the non-licensing of vehicles. He said: "The licence fees - this is just an administrative arrangement…Once a vehicle is insured the insurance is valid from the day the insurance is issued."

MP Hogan assured one caller: "Your license cannot be expired because you have a grace period until March 31 each year."

When asked by a caller if this is law, he responded: "It is not written in any particular Ordinance, but it is a well established practise which has locus standi in any court of law…And the government passes a notice in Executive Council which basically bona fide says we are giving you this administrative period so it is as legal as it could be."

All but the Executive Council members seem surprised at the way the increased fees were being introduced without any warning whatsoever, coming right after many would have spent or have been encouraged to spend much over Christmas holidays. In some instances the increase will be as much as 66 percent.

One resident said: "The spin-offs are too terrible to think about:  Higher trucking rates, thus higher consumer goods, higher taxi rates, higher auto rental rates, higher bus rates.  It was bad enough when electricity, water and cable TV all went up in the latter half of 2001."

The new roller coaster increase has caused some controversy, as it appears according to the Order that the new fees could not be put into effect before the 15th day of January, 2002.

Picking right up from his constant and pressured attack on the government as a champion spokesman for the people, Mr. Brandt also told Kafu Cabey: "I believe the people elected the government to lessen their burdens rather than increase their burdens. When this new rate comes into effect the government will permit drivers to increase their fares, and many people who are using the public transport, they have no transport of their own and they are very poor people, and I expect the government to look after the poor because the rich can look after themselves."

During the call-in program Dr. Lewis led the discussion as to the progress government is making in obtaining more monies and spending powers from the British, and plans to put the economy on a forward path by next year.  


Import Fee 'Correction' Bodes New Flour Shortage

Exactly two months ago on Wednesday we carried a story about an anticipated flour shortage in Montserrat. Once again this terrible occurrence looms, only this time it may be worse than before if government and the private sector, or more specifically the flour importers do not meet very soon and make this event turn around and disappear. Already some supermarkets are out of flour.

Two months ago the problem centered on the port. At that time it involved stevedores and rough seas, which eventually forced a ship to leave port with its flour cargo still on board. This time although the stevedores are somewhat involved, the problem runs deeper, and the availability of flour later on could mean more money from consumers or less bread for the same money.

Sources out of M.S. Osborne Ltd. said it is just not viable to import flour at a loss to their business. The problem arose out of a change -- or as the port manager prefers to call it -- a correction in the port charges on flour being landed and handled at the Little Bay port.

Port manager Roosevelt Jemmotte explains: "Port charges are based on weight or measurement . . . importers are required to provide information on both and the system figures out (as required by law) whichever will bring the greater revenue to the port."

Prior to this, Mr. Jemmotte argues that not only the port authority lost revenue, but the port workers, who had been arguing for some time over payment they received for handling flour, were cheated when charges were made according to weight rather than measurement.

It is reported that when the matter was brought to the attention of the port authority board, they readily accepted the proposal for the change, but a former port board member said that this goes back almost 20 years, while members overlooked this to avoid the additional burden it would naturally pose to consumers, on a charge that would not be significant to the port authority. That former board member said further, "It is almost convention that flour is not charged by measurement; almost no where in the world do they use measurement for flour."

Meanwhile the new charges, according to importers, denies them any income from the importation of flour, was already very low and hardly worth their while.

Price Control officer Rudolph Christopher confirms that flour is among certain items regulated and importers must operate under certain procedures. One of these is that "the allocation for the landing charges for the importation of flour stands at 2½ percent of the c.i.f. value of the goods."

He added that wholesalers are only allowed an 11-percent markup and this markup is not based on all the expenses. Importers argue that there are several hidden costs which are no longer slight and it is this that is forcing the decision not to continue importing the flour.

The Price Control department said they have asked importers to support their complaints with supporting documentation so that the matter could be taken up with the authorities, the government ministers.

In the meantime, however, one leading bakery proprietor who usually handles his own import of flour came to the rescue and landed flour on the island yesterday. The Economy Bakery proprietor said that he was able to import flour from St. Kitts, supplying other bakeries on the island. Bakery owner Randolph Riley said he is able to absorb the new charges as he does not have the same costs as a wholesaler, importing the flour himself.

He told The Montserrat Reporter, "This is a one-off attempt that will avert the impending shortage of flour, but I am working on finding new and cheaper suppliers, who will supply the flour in containers thus avoiding the new system of port charges."

The main supply of flour was previously imported out of St. Vincent. 


Lyandra Hobson, Miss Montserrat

Lyandra Hobson

In a surprising turn of events at the 2001 Miss Montserrat Pageant on December 29, 2001, 19-year-old Lyandra Hobson swept all four categories to win the coveted title of Miss Montserrat 2001.

Ms. Hobson, who was sponsored by the Montserrat Festival Committee, was awarded best Swimwear, best Talent, best Evening Wear, and best Introduction.

Twenty-year-old Roselle Osborne, also sponsored by the Montserrat Festival Committee, was first runners up, while 18-year-old Sasha Farrell, sponsored by Delta Petroleum, was second.

The other contestants were 22-year-old Shenlia Fenton, sponsored by Tropical Mansion Suites, and18-year-old Letticia Allen, sponsored by the Montserrat Festival Committee.  

Lyandra Hobson, Roselle Osborne

Sasha Farrell, Letticia Allen

Each contestant received $2,500 from her sponsors. Competitive prizes were; Miss Montserrat, $1,500 in education funds, a colored television compliments of Equipment and Supplies, an air ticket to any Caribbean destination compliments of LIAT, and a trophy; first runner up, $1,000 in education funds, a microwave compliments of Equipment and Supplies, and a trophy; second runner up, $500 in education funds, a VCR and a trophy.

All prizes were presented to the contestants at the close of Festival City last Saturday.  


Hustler Crowned Calypso Monarch

Veteran calypsonian Earl (Hustler) Brown was crowned King as the top performer on the evening of December 30, 2001, at Festival City in a night of musical extravaganza.

Singing "Solidarity" and "Temporary," Hustler depicted Montserrat as an island with loyalty among the region, and Montserratians abroad as not wanting to return because they think everything on the island is still temporary.

Following Hustler in order of rank were 16-year-old Silk (Garnet Thompson), Candy (who lost her crown), Basil (Tea Bush) Chambers, and Andy. Other calypsonians were Cupid, Kilman, Buck, Princess I, Rachel Collis and Dangerous.

Silk, the new kid on the block and favored by many in the crowd, won second place by calling for war against administrative suppression and the revival of festival in his songs "Wage War" and "Play Your Part."

The presentations on stage were spectacular, but by far the most competitive were those of Hustler and Silk.

For "Solidarity," Hustler had members of the Defence Force on stage, along with flags of Montserrat and the Caribbean, while some of his supporters waved flags in the crowd. "Temporary" however stunned the crowd when Hustler emerged on stage from a well-put-together helicopter, reminding Montserratians abroad that notwithstanding its temporary nature; there are means of returning home.

Silk on the other hand, had the crowd in a frenzy, screaming and applauding.

In "Wage War" the tax collector could be seen harassing the hard-working contractor, while people with placards showed how costly land was. A gentleman with a sign, which said he was the embodiment of DFID, could be seen in conversation with an annoyed Chief Minister played by Elijah King Silcott. The "Chief Minister’ called in the Defence Force to throw DFID out and control tax collection.

In ‘Play Your Part’ Silk emerged from a coffin carried on stage by pallbearers and proceeded to revive festival from the grave. Dressed in masquerade costume, his props included Miss Goosey which encompasses the festival spirit and revelers doing their thing to make festival what it used to be in the good old days.

Some disgruntled supporters claim that Silk was denied the top prize because of his inexperience and tender age.

Hustler said in a ZJB interview that Silk was his only competitor on the evening in question.

“A lot of people underestimated him …and he came back with a bang… well good. In the first round I felt he had it,” the two-time calypso monarch said.  


EDITORIAL

"Something New for Montserrat, Plenty Increased Cost of Living"

Stopping to think, it would not be difficult to agree that there is a relationship between quality of life and the cost of living. For many of us, successive incremental increases in the cost of living mean a continuing deterioration in the quality of life.

If there is to be a serious effort at socially transforming this volcanically ravaged country, and a wholehearted attempt at eradicating poverty, before the island is totally consumed and its society overtaken, then government ministers and legislators must do the simple thing, "the right thing," all of the time.

A member of government cannot (but he did) go on radio and try to humiliate any former government minister or legislator, having just said that he "didn't know" that the job being an elected member of government was so difficult, or that he didn't know that the economy had declined as badly as it had. In the last Legislative Council meeting in December, he did warn of the difficult times that lay ahead for the next three years, after his Chief Minister had said there was going to be a whopping 15-percent growth in 2002. He was also present on December 4, 2001, when the Chief Minister told us "the government does not have any intention right now to increase taxes."

The right thing is to stop trying to confuse the people of Montserrat about how much trust and confidence the British Government has in us when they are giving us "autonomy" over nothing.

Why was it so difficult for the four ministers of government to get the proper advice from the relevant departments (we know that they did not) instead of trying to make a secret out of something that needed not be a secret? The problem here is a government that believes it decides who gets prosecuted in our courts and when.

When they tell us on radio that they issued administrative directives to stop the police from taking the necessary action if the occasion arose to charge someone for driving without a licence or an unlicensed vehicle; or the insurance company refuses responsibility in case of accidents because of non-licencing, one senses a kind of arrogance and ignorance as to how the law and the courts function. Common law, as one of the callers (not the legal expert) to the program mentioned, doesn't stand in court when there is a law on the issue.

There was no reason whatever for the government to keep secret the fact that they were going to raise vehicle-related licensing fees in 2002. It was probably thought necessary considering the awareness that any increase on anything in Montserrat poses further hardship for most. Once the decision was made the people should have been told what to expect.

NPLM does have a problem, having campaigned on the claim that they know how to deal with the British and that they will take Montserrat out of grant-in-aid inside of five years. Now, of course, they find they cannot deliver, so it is time to come clean and keep telling us the truth and nothing but the truth, as difficult as it might be. People must be in a position at all times to make informed decisions, and they were not in December when they were spending money during the festivities.

What is facing Montserrat is almost like extinction. It is the belief among many that Montserratians at home and abroad talk of nothing now but either leaving or not returning. It has never been more crucial to keep the dialogue and information at a higher level than before.

The discussion in a popular forum saw this comment: "The spin-offs are too terrible to think about:  Higher trucking rates, thus higher consumer goods, higher taxi rates, higher auto rental rates, higher bus rates.  It was bad enough when electricity, water and cable TV all went up in the latter half of 2001."

It is going to require a kind of collaboration to check this continued burden and to stop the spinning and trying to fool people. Last year Man from Baker Hill wrote several pieces on the topic of taxation in which he showed that we don't only pay taxes on income, but also are taxed in one form or the other.

When flour becomes scarce because of increases in customs rates (taxes), even the people who receive welfare will suddenly find that what was already less than minimum will become unmanageable. When the utility subsidy is fixed in 2001 and increases come in 2002, the pain then is even more unbearable.

The people must honestly know the significance of money coming into or going out of the island and what it means to the economy of any country.

One thing doesn't change. Money must be spent to make money. The problem is that the money has to come from somewhere before this can happen.

Back to where we started, what will the quality of life be, or what is it right now, if the cost of living becomes unbearable? The planning has to be good and the selfishness and deals must stop dead in their tracks, so that the select few don't end up creaming the rest of us.

This was another opinion expressed even before the threatened flour shortage came about, still commenting on the unexpected vehicular fees increase:

"Some who ate bread and cheese in early 2001, went to bread and butter, then bread and margarine by year end, but now will have to suffice with dry bread moistened with spit."

Serious.  


Except for the editorial, opinion articles expressed in these pages are not necessarily those of the Montserrat Reporter editors, employees or advisers.  Readers are encouraged to submit commentary articles.  All viewpoints, unless libelous, in poor taste, or anonymous, are welcome.  Send your contributions to The Editor, P.O. Box 306, Olveston, Montserrat, W. I., e-mail: editor@montserratreporter.org or monrep@candw.ag.  Manuscripts will not be returned unless accompanied by a return stamped envelope.  The Montserrat Reporter is a privately owned independent newspaper.

Jus Wonderin items may be called in at telephone 491-4715 or Fax 491-2430 


SCRIPTURE VERSE THIS WEEK

Personal But Not Private  

We will tell the coming generation the glorious deeds of the LORD,

and his might, and the wonders that he has done. – Palm 78:4

THROUGH the years I have encountered parents who said, “I do not want to impose my faith on my children, so I do take them to any one church. When they are old enough, I want them to be free to choose for themselves.”

My own father, whom I loved and respected and idolized as a child, was silent about his

faith. I could see many good qualities in him, some of which I felt had to have come from faith in God.

            Yet he never talked about it, so I grew up Puzzled. What was my father’s faith?

What was his relationship with God? He was my role model – and a great one in many areas. But what he Modeled to me about faith in God was silence. Is faith something so personal we cannot talk about it, so private we cannot share it, even with our children?

            Faith is personal, but it should not be private. Our faith should shine from our lives through our actions, and it should spill joyously from our mouths in testimony.

Our children and grandchildren should hear of our faith and see our faith in action every day of our lives.

PRAYER: Dear God, you have done many wonderful things for us, and your grace overflows in our lives. Give us such joy and appreciation that we naturally tell others about your love. Amen

THOUGHT FOR THE DAY

Every encounter is an opportunity to show how true faith is lived out in daily life.

John O. Eby


LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

Vacation Turns to Worry When the Rent Multiplies

Dear Editor,

We are a group of persons with Montserrat roots, now on the island hoping to enjoy what could have been a wonderful holiday.

While in the UK we met a villa/house owner who was living in London at the time and she informed us that she had a property that we could rent for six weeks in Montserrat. While in London she was our friend, or so we thought. Over a period of time we negotiated a price for her house in Olveston, and came to a verbal agreement. Over several phone conversations things were finalized and we thought as a friend, we would have really enjoyed this beautiful island. We were very helpful to this person and her children in the UK.

We arrived in Montserrat on the 5/12/2001 and moved into our negotiated house in Olveston. After staying in the house/villa for two weeks we were very surprised when the price negotiated had suddenly changed, by the property owner. Her price was over 400 percent more than negotiated. She turned out to be no less than an indescribable creature. We came to the island with a budget based on our negotiations. When she changed her price, we were wondering what to do as we had been taken advantage of and really could not afford this outrageous price. We could not eat or sleep for nights until one Mr. Cassell came to our aid. Mr. Cassell found a villa two minutes away for less for the remaining four weeks.

We know that the price verbally agreed may not have been the going price, but while in London we had no knowledge of where, and what type of house we were going into. This woman decided to charge us £1,400 for the two weeks we spent in her house, which turns out to be 400 more than what she had agreed to charge for the six weeks. Is this the normal way villa or house owners behave on Montserrat? We had to borrow money from friends and paid her £700 and thought that was the last we would see or hear of this lady.

To make a long story short, the lady brought a lawyer to the house we are staying in and has now summoned us to appear in court for another £700.

If she is a friend, what is an enemy? She did not try to renegotiate, she demanded we pay or go in Salem to make money. We really could have gone to other places for our holiday and avoid that type of volcanic stress.

Despite her ruthless antics we tried to enjoy Montserrat, but suing us on our last week has really added insult to injury. Please let everyone know that we are not unreasonable but a deal is a deal.

We would like to say, however, special thank you to Claude Gerald, Mr. Brandt, Cecil Cassell, you, Mr. Editor, and all the friends we have met during this testing time. If it wasn’t for this God knows what lady we would have really have a wonderful time.

God bless and have a wonderful 2002 to all of Montserrat, even the money gluttonous lady.


A Long Memory Delights Return Visitors to Island

Dear Editor,

My husband and I are completing a three-week visit to Montserrat, our first since 1996.

We have been staying most the three weeks at the Vue Pointe Hotel.

At breakfast on our first morning, we were greeted by Cordela (Mrs Raymond Cabey), who had often served us at Montserrat Springs Hotel where we had frequently stayed in the past.

Imagine our surprise when Cordela asked if we still ate a large breakfast of eggs and bacon, or the like only one day of the week.

We were even more surprised and pleased, when she asked if we still wanted our toast buttered in the kitchen rather than brought to the table with the butter on the side.

She remembered all this five years after she saw us last.

Cordela displays the mark of a professional, one who makes an effort to make guests feel welcome beyond what is required of her.

We wish her success in all she attempts to do.

Sincerely,

Betty Messenger

Columbus, Ohio.  


Thanks and Greetings From Internet Reader

Dear Editor,
Just a quick note to say "Thanks" for the fine reporting work you do! We appreciate being able to keep up on the Montserrat news via the Internet.

We will be back again in February for a few weeks and are looking forward to the wonderful people and weather of Montserrat!

Our Best Wishes to all for a Healthy, Happy and Prosperous 2002!

Phil Kenny

garland@worldpath.net 


Dr. Gibbs, Teacher Sarah Deserve Congratulations

Dear Editor,

Congratulations to Dr. Erica Gibbs and Teacher Sarah Allen on being nationally recognized through the award of the M.B.E.

The awards reflect the positive appreciation of the duo and also of the impact these honourable ladies have had on the lives of ordinary citizens over many a year. Their works, though different have made them similar.

Dr. Gibbs, a physician and the wife of a past Administrator of Montserrat, has integrated beautifully into the lives of us all since the 1960’s. Her practice of medicine has been special and different with emphasis on ‘caring’ in keeping with her professional oath. Her work with the National Trust is stellar and continues to be a sound pillar to that organization in rapidly changing times.

Teacher Sarah is devoted to service, whether in music instruction or in her signature performances with choral groups, notably the Emerald Community Singers. A core teacher at the important primary level, she continues to be an energetic molder of values in our youngsters. And like her famous cricketing brothers, the late and musical George Allen and the peerless Jim Allen, she combines humility with excellence.

Praise to these two exceptional individuals and congratulations to those who sponsored them to Her Majesty.

Claude Gerald


LOCAL and REGIONAL NEWS

Visiting Teams Perform Vital Eye Surgery Free

The return of Dr. Dorothy Scott and her husband Glenwood Scott continue to provide what is among the more worthwhile free services that have been given to Montserrat almost every year for several years now.

This year the ophthalmologist has returned with her husband and brought with her two teams of surgeons who have been performing surgeries at St. John's hospital. The teams arrive separately and the first one currently on island is led by cataract surgeon Dr. William Christy. He has been carrying out up to 28 cataract surgeries on deserving persons free of cost to the government and people of Montserrat. Next week a refractory surgeon Dr. Dipendra Dhaliwall along with ophthalmologist Dr. Rokia Massce will be on island to carry out treatment to those people requiring his attention.

Dr. Scott once again repeated her concern about the follow-up treatment to the patients treated and other persons who may require such medical treatment. She expressed her serious concern that blindness from glaucoma, often caused from diabetes, be identified and treated early. Another concern expressed by the ophthalmologist is a home for the expensive equipment donated and used on island. "These are very delicate pieces of equipment and get easily damaged when moved from place to place," she said.

Her concern has to do with the easy access of the equipment, by nurses who were trained well over a year and who will conduct follow-up service during her absence, carrying out the tests necessary to identify early incidences of glaucoma and patients who need to diligently continue taking treatment for their eye ailments.

Once again the Cudjoe Head Health Clinic, headed by Family Nurse Practitioner Anjella Skerritt, is host to the Dr. Scott and her team of doctors along with some 70 volunteers from the island.

Governor Longrigg on Wednesday paid a brief visit to the clinic in the presence of local press. He was given a tour by Dr. Scott and shown some of the services provided. He commented, "from what I've seen briefly it is an amazing operation and I didn't realize that there was so much eye problems on Montserrat."

Expressing appreciation, the governor said: "Montserrat should be grateful to Dr. Scott and her team."

In a final comment to the press Dr. Scott advised that during her next visit she hopes to bring on island a retinal surgeon.    

 

 

 

 


Montserrat’s Festival Ends in Parade, Prizes

By Helena Durand

The Montserrat Festival, which officially began on December 8, 2001, ended with a street parade on New Year’s Day.

The colorful parade began at Government Headquarters in Brades and ended at the Festival Village in Little Bay.

The Calypso King Hustler, the Soca Monarch Andy and Miss Montserrat Lyandra Hobson participated in the celebrations.

There were two sets of Cheerleaders, and seven troupes. The Hybrid Masquerade and the Brades PTA Masquerade also made appearances.

At Festival City the winners for the carnival were chosen. The Emerald Survivors Mass Troupe got the award for King and Queen of the band, and also best costume for the adult category.

The Rainbow Revelers from the Lookout Primary School got best Troupe for the children’s category, while the Emerald Stars won the Cheerleaders category.

The official closing ceremony of the festival last Saturday brought together participants of every level to receive gifts, prizes and trophies.

The Miss Montserrat Pageant 2001 contestants and queen got their prizes, so too did the calypsonians and other participants in the festival activities.

Of the Calypsonians, King Hustler was awarded a checque of EC$6,500, fist runner –up Silk got EC$4,500 and Tea Bush got EC$2,000.

There were varying comments and little analysis of the Festivities which, except for a few spots, drew favourable comments from residents and visitors alike. One young Montserratian, who visited for the entire festival remarked, on her way back to the Bronx, New York, "It will only be my loyalty to Montserrat that can entice me to come back next Christmas; even though the hype has begun for the 40th festival, I fear it will not be better than this year."  

That sentiment seemed general while patrons to the functions observed that although there were several functions, and mostly well attended, something seemed lacking in terms of variety and life.

"Organisers appeared genuine and attended to the job on hand," was another comment that surfaced.

There have been no official figures yet available, but it is believed that between 2,000 and 3,000 visitors arrived on island during the festivities.  


Pacesetters ClubTo Be Revived

Plans are afoot to revive the Pacesetters Sports and Cultural Club on Montserrat with a meetuig on February 10 at the Tropical Mansions Suites Hotel.

The meeting will involve former members and prospective members and will begin at 6:30 p.m., followed by a get-together, starting at 7:30 p.m., of persons in the community who have worked with the Pacesetters and have contributed to the success of the Club in former years.

Highlight of the evening will be a special exhibition of the work of the Pacesetters which will be on display in the Exhibition Room of the Hotel. To round off the evening the One Man Band will provide music for the evening's entertainment.

The Pacesetters Sports and Cultural Club was once a vibrant community and sporting organization on Montserrat in the 80's and early 90's. The Club has seen its membership depleted by the onset of volcanic activity. According to Rachel Collis, founder and first President of the Pacesetters, the Club was started to provide an outlet for the boundless energies of young people at that time. Numerous requests from former members and others who have heard about the Club have prompted this rebirth.

According to Ms. Collis plans are already being made for a major activity at Easter. She says that support for the Club has never been lacking, and there is vast encouragement from the public for this new phase in the Pacesetters' development.  


Prospects Brighten For Double Amputee

By Helena Durand

Things seem to be looking up for 62-year-old Mr Thomas O’Garro of St. Johns, who lost both his legs in a road accident last October 26 on the St. Johns road.

Mr O’Garro had been forced to remain a patient at Glendon Hospital in St. Johns because he had no home to go to. Things are a bit different now.

He was recently taken to see the newly constructed housing units at Lookout and was reportedly quite impressed.

Eugene Skerritt, Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Education, Health and Community Services, told the Montserrat Reporter that Mr. O’Garro should be able to make a new life for himself in the Lookout Community.

He has to wait just a bit, however, until the specially designed housing units for amputees and those with severe physical handicaps are constructed sometime this year.

Mr. Skerritt said as it relates to the housing units, the Government is doing the best it can to meet the demand for housing.

“The next 20 houses are practically underway” he said. “It will be so designed as to facilitate rolling into the doorway, the shower etc.”

Living in one of those specially designed units would give Mr. O’Garro almost total independence, Mr. Skerritt said  “He will be able to roll himself anywhere in the house and lift himself out of his chair using hand stand. He can take his shower in private and do other things for himself.”

Better still for Mr O’Garro is the knowledge that the hospital is looking at the possibility of fitting him for prostheses in Barbados sometime this year.

Meanwhile, Mr O’Garro maintains that he is fine and feels that he has been given a new lease on life, “because it could have been my head and I could have been dead,” he told the Montserrat Reporter.  


The Carr’s Bay Mural, A Panorama of the Past

A new mural at Carr's Bay depicts the Montserrat Oriole, the Waterfall at Galloways, the War Memorial Clock with the Plymouth Post Office in the background, the Fort Ghaut Bridge and Government House.

It is the work of 40-year-old Kelvin (Tabu) Duberry, one of Montserrat's multi-talented sons of the soil, who was born in St. Johns. A former student at local schools, Tabu, as he is affectionately known, is also a former teacher on Montserrat who left the island in 1994 for London, where he currently teaches Art and Design.

A songwriter, former calypso king (1991), and former national cricketer, Tabu studied graphic designing and print making at the Jamaica School of Art in Jamaica from 1987 to 1991, when he graduated.

He has held exhibitions both here and abroad and looks forward to continuing his work here on Montserrat.

“I really want to return home and make a meaningful contribution to my country” he told the Montserrat Reporter.

This is his second visit since the volcanic crisis.

“I actually came here to promote my recently launched CD,” Tabu said. The title track is "Ancient Warriors," one of 10 tracks on the album.

It was through the influence of Dr. Lowell Lewis and Julian Romeo that he got to the mural at Carr’s Bay while he was here.

“Dr. Lewis approached me and said he wanted something significant for the space. He did not tell me what he wanted; he just gave me permission to use the space. Romeo provided the materials I needed,” Tabu said.

At one time a island cricket stalwart, Tabu said he choose to do the mural with pictures from the past, because the youth will not remember what Plymouth used to be like, “especially as they may never get a chance to ever see it again.”

The Fort Ghaut Bridge, he said, is of particular interest because “It was the only one of its kind in the Leeward Islands.”

Tabu left the island on January 3 but plans to return for Easter, when he hopes to add to the mural Sturge Park, where he took party in many sporting activities.  


Judy Piece Fire Victim Now Housed at Geralds

Fifty eight year old Alfred Warner of Judy Piece, more commonly known as Gabriel Paul, who lost everything in a fire last month, is now housed at Geralds.

Eugene Skerritt, Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Education, Health and Community Services, told the Montserrat Reporter that Mr. Warner would only be housed there for a short time.

The duration of his stay is dependent on how soon the Government begins to relocate persons from that area for the construction of the new temporary fixed wing airport.

Mr. Skerritt said although Mr Warner may become eligible for relocation, he is being encouraged to purchase land so as to facilitate the building of a new home for him by the government.

“If he has the land, it will make it much easier” Mr. Skerritt said. He said this is being done this way to enable persons needing assistance to try to help themselves rather than simply sit by and wait for everything to be done for them.

He said contrary to earlier arrangements, it has been reported that Mr. Warner will no longer be allowed to build on the land where he resided at the time of the fire.  


Queen Awards MBE To 2 On Montserrat

 A release from Government House advised that Buckingham Palace announced the award of Member of the British Empire (MBE’s) to two residents of Montserrat in Her Majesty The Queen’s 2002 New Year Honours List.

They are Miss Sarah Allen of Lookout and Dr. Erica Gibbs of Old Towne.

Miss Allen is being recognized for her lifelong work in Education and Culture. A retired teacher, Miss Allen has returned to teaching in her retirement, and also does tireless work in the island’s cultural sector working with the youth, church and community choirs.

In addition, she is also an integral part of Christmas Festival Planning and has for many years assisted with children’s festival.

Dr. Erica Gibbs is the wife of former Administrator of Montserrat, the late Dennis A Gibbs. Dr. Gibbs was born in Barbados and spent the first ten years of her life in the Caribbean between Barbados, Trinidad and Jamaica.

In all she has devoted some 36 years of her life in Montserrat to community work. She has also helped the National Trust, and is said to be the moving force and guiding light of the organization.

Her dedicated work has helped the Trust to protect the natural environment and cultural heritage of the island and has reportedly turned it into the vibrant and valuable institution it is today.

The Montserrat Reporter extends heartiest congratulations to these two ladies of Montserrat. 


Ex-CM Brandt Learns Of Award too Late to Go

By Helena Durand

The letter from Club Zeni International (CZI) in Jamaica reads, “It is with distinct pleasure that we hereby inform you of your selection as one of the top fifty Caribbean personalities for the year 2000.”

Unfortunately this letter, dated November 1, 2001, which was sent to former Chief Minister David Brandt through the current Chief Minister’s office, got to him only on  January 3, forwarded from the CM’s office and stamped January 2, 2002.

The letter informs Mr. Brandt that he is “numbered among those who have made the most meaningful contributions to development for the region over the twelve-month period encompassing that particular year.”

It was intended that Mr. Brandt would travel to Jamaica for the inaugural presentation of the Golden Ackee Premium (GAP) award at a function scheduled for Tuesday January 1, 2002.

He was also supposed to have sent the Club a 4”x 5” head and shoulder colour photograph of himself which was to have been published in the Club’s new quarterly edition of "Impact Caribbean Magazine," a publication on culture, development, and entertainment that was launched that evening.

Mr. Brandt told the Montserrat Reporter, “The award was totally unexpected. I did not realize that the Caribbean was looking at my contributions to the development of the country. I find this quite thrilling.”

He is disappointed, however, that he was unable to attend the function and has promised to make some calls to determine why he got his invitation letter so late.

“I don’t know how that happened," he said, "whether it was a deliberate calculation to prevent me from receiving the award. It might have been downright carelessness or gross incompetence. Whatever it was, it seems like somebody made sure that I didn’t attend and that I got this letter very late.”

The award presentation is an annual event and, according to the letter, is “endowed to the carefully culled fifty most worthy of it each time. [It] is divided into three categories: (I) the three-seeded Golden Ackee for the final forty of the fifty, (II) the four-seeded Golden Ackee to the bottom nine of the ten and (III) the five-seeded Golden Ackee to the number one person of the fifty.”


Montserrat Red Cross Receives $27,000 Award

By Helena Durand

Gerald Wallette, a consultant with the Leeward Islands Holding Company, presented the Montserrat Red Cross with a checque of $27,000.00 in the Governor’s Office last week.

Mr. Wallette said the checque was “part of the contribution to the relief efforts that the British Red Cross has been conducting in Montserrat.”

Mrs. Camilla Watts, Director of the Red Cross here, told the Montserrat Reporter that the money is welcome, but that it had been there for them for years.

“We knew it was coming,” she said. “The Lottery raised funds for the Red Cross using our logo but everything just had to be organised because it is from all the islands. We feel very grateful to the Leeward Islands Holding Company who is assisting us.”

Mrs. Watts said the money will be put to good use, but the Committee will make the eventual decision. She said she believes that it may go towards the construction of the new Red Cross building.

“We have some land in Brades for the building so by early next year construction is expected to begin. This money will go a long way in helping,” Mrs. Watts explained.

In a follow-up on another recent presentation to the Red Cross recently, Mrs Watts spoke of the 20 CDs donated by Basil ‘Tea Bush’ Chambers; “I have already sold ten and I am looking forward to selling the other ten. Any assistance given to Basil is given to the Red Cross.”

In making the presentation Mr. Chambers said the Montserrat Red Cross was his favorite charity.

Red Cross Headquarters is currently resident in new quarters in Lookout.  


Belize Seeks to Unify Child Abuse Safeguards

BELMOPAN, Belize -- The National Organization for the Prevention of Child Abuse (NOPCA) opened a three-day conference Tuesday, the National Conference of Children Protection and Child Rights, a multidisciplinary approach to the unify protection of children's rights by Government, the private sector and NGO's.
Dolores Balderamos Garcia, Minister of Human Development, Women and Children and Civil Society, told the conference that "no one person, organization, country nor government can ensure the protection of children and their rights."

The morning's ceremony included the signing of a statutory instrument to strengthen the fabric of the Families and Children's Act. It contains provision for:
 * The reclassification of the Social Services Practitioner.
* A mandatory medical certificate to be presented in court for every case of child abuse.
*Professional classification of injury by doctors or other examining health care professionals.
*The mandatory reporting of all child abuse cases to the Ministry of Human Development by the Belize Department.
*The protection of a child's privacy when testifying in the court in a child abuse case.


Region Set to Adjust To Arrival of the Euro

BRIDGETOWN, Barbados, CMC - Caribbean countries braced themselves, with little  concern, for the January 1 introduction of the new European currency, the euro, that will be used as the basis of exchange in 12 participating countries.
The historic introduction of the euro means the replacement of the various national currencies, whether in the form of electronic payments or cash, to form a true national currency.
Seven banknotes in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500 will be in circulation and eight coin units that will involve 50.6 billion euro coins and 14.3 billion euro notes.
Although it is seen as an important step in the march towards a single market and economy, the euro for many European companies has been a reality since it became the virtual currency of the continental unified monetary system almost three years ago.
This will impact the Caribbean in two important sectors: trade and tourism.
Sugar exports under the European Union protocol will be paid for in euros, and the currency has declined against the U.S. dollar since its active introduction almost three years ago. It now trades at US$0.87.
While the actual financial adjustments in Europe will not be burdensome for the Caribbean, there might be some psychological resistance on the part of consumers who will be cautious in their spending.
Where the impact is most likely to be felt is in the area of institutional investments, since in the initial stages there will be strong deflationary pressures on the 12 economies.
This deflationary pressure will be applied not only by consumers but also by businesses to their own suppliers.
More important for the Caribbean, the success or failure of the euro will be a powerful point of reference for the governments of the region who are marching along a similar path towards a single market and economy.
Following is the weighted average of the old national currencies of the 12 participating countries as against the euro:

CURRENCY
Austrian schilling  13.7603
Belgium franc       40.3399
Finnish markka       5.94573
French franc         6.55957
German mark          1.95583
Greek drachma     340.75
Irish punt           0.787564
Italian lira     1,936.27
Luxembourg franc    40.3399
Netherlands guilder  2.20371
Portuguese escudo  200.482
Spanish peseta     166.386
 


St. Kitts/Nevis Exhibit Celebrates 30 Carnivals

St. Kitts -- An exhibition showcasing various folklore groups that have participated in past Carnivals was mounted at The National Museum (the former Treasury Building) and Government Headquarters by the Archives Department to commemorate St. Kitts and Nevis’ 30th year of National Carnival and to spotlight its rich and creative history.

Archivist, Victoria O’Flaherty said the exhibition is an interesting mix of cultural diversity. "We wanted to remind people of past achievements and give them the opportunity to compare the costumes of then and now," Mrs O’Flaherty said. "I think this is important and can be used as a measure of our peoples natural and technological progression."

The display highlights crowd favourites of the national festival including Fine Dance, the 2001-2002 Carnival Grand Marshall Clarice "Coolie" Fleming, and past Calypso Kings and National Queens.

The display was mounted at the request of the National Carnival Committee and will be dismantled today.  


Region's News Sources Shut Down, 50 Laid Off

Compiled from dispatches

News communications across the Caribbean suffered a crippling blow last week when the Board of Directors of the Caribbean Media Corporation temporarily shut down the organisation for re-structuring effective Friday January 4, 2002.

The closure meant the suspension of services of CANA Radio, CANA Wire and CBU television services. Fifty of the 54 members of staff were laid off.

The other four were retained to work on the speedy financial re-structuring of the organization.

The Board said its decision come only after months of efforts to re-finance, re-structure and re-capitalise the organization while continuing regular operations.

Antigua and Barbuda's Prime Minister Lester Bird quickly wrote to CARICOM Secretary General of Edwin Carrington proposing that the closure of CMC be placed on the agenda of the scheduled meeting of the CARICOM Bureau in a few days time.

In his letter to the Secretary-General, which was copied to all CARICOM Heads of Government, Mr. Bird said, "As we are moving toward the solidifying of the single market and economy (SME) in CARICOM, it is unsatisfactory that the region should lose the means of informing each member state about developments in the other.  The SME would suffer considerably from this loss, as indeed would the entire process of regional integration which has benefited immeasurably from the daily flow of information provided by CANA, the CBI and then the merged CMC."

Mr. Bird's appeal followed an earlier public lament by Antigua and Barbuda's High Commissioner to London, Sir Ronald Sanders, who was a founder member of the Board of Directors of CANA and a former President of the CBU 25 years ago. He urged Prime Minister Bird to solicit CARICOM's urgent attention.

“The closure of CMC for an undisclosed period of time is a grievous blow to the flow of information between Caribbean States and takes us back to the conditions of a quarter of a century ago when the Caribbean had to rely on news about itself from news agencies in London, Paris and Washington,” Sir Ronald said.

The High Commissioner said, “There is an urgent need for Caribbean governments to learn more about the closure of CMC and to take steps to ensure that it is reopened in an appropriate way as quickly as possible.  Ministers responsible for Information in CARICOM and the CARICOM Secretariat should give urgent consideration to convening a meeting with the Board of Directors.  CMC, like the University of the West Indies and West Indian cricket, has become an institution too vital to the region for us to allow it to fall by the wayside."

Sir Ronald's call echoed several such reminders at recent meetings in which it was pointed out that regional Ministers of Information had not met for a long time to discuss communications in general and the importance of CMC in particular.

To underscore that lapse, Sir Ronald expressed concern that the 50 members of staff were laid off with no indication about severance pay or other entitlements.  “Some of these people are among the region’s best journalists," he said. "We should do all we can to keep them in their trade.”

Meanwhile, Sir Shridath Ramphal, former Chairman of the West India Commission, recalled that 10 years ago that body ended the section labeled "Time for Action devoted to Communication" with this reminder:

"Community is about communication. Without effective communication between the people and the countries of CARICOM, the reality of Community cannot be sustained." "We specifically identified the regional mass media as 'an integrative factor in the Region,' " Sir Shridath said, "and singled out CANA and the CBU - later brought together in the CMC - as deserving of special regional support. The prospect of their disappearance a decade later as Caribbean integration deepens and widens is devastating news. This must not be allowed to happen."       


4 Cruise Ships Spend January 1 in Antigua

Antigua -- GIS - The arrival of four cruise ships in St. John's Harbour on New Year's Day greatly boosted the spirits of tourism officials and others in the hospitality industry as store-owners and vendors alike scuttled to open their businesses very early for the tourists to shop.

The four cruise ships which brought some 9,000 passengers to spend New Year's Day in Antigua were the Nordic Empress and Carnival Destiny, carrying over 5,000 and docked at the Heritage Quay Port, the Aida and Sunbird, with another 4000 passengers berthed at the Deep Water Port.

The visitors were given a sneak preview of Antigua's Carnival as Officials in the Ministry of Culture launched the 2002 Carnival on New Year's Day. A spokesman for the Tourism Ministry expressed delight in having four ships in port at once, adding that, this is proof that the cruise industry is a good thing for the Caribbean.

The Government of Prime Minister Lester Bird has just spent some $20 million on the dredging of the Heritage Quay Port to allow for the berthing of the larger cruise ships known as "Mega Class" ships.

Already two of the world's largest cruise ships, the Infinity and the Radiance of the Seas, make weekly visits to Antigua.

The world's largest cruise ship, the Majesty of the Seas, will dock for the first time at the Heritage Quay Port in April. Prime Minister Lester Bird has been invited to join the Captain, crew and passengers in Puerto Rico for the ship's inaugural cruise to Antigua. 


Antigua Group to Probe Child Porn, Prostitution

Antigua -- The Government of Prime Minister Lester Bird has set up a Task Force to look into allegations of Child Pornography and Prostitution in Antigua and Barbuda.

Mr. Bird announced last November that he would be setting up the task force through the Ministry of Health and Social Improvement to look into allegations of Child Pornography and Prostitution, for the purpose of analyzing the root problem.

Minister of Health John St. Luce announced that the full task force has now been set up.  The members are Dr. Ermina Osoba and Dr. Knolly Hill, chairpersons; Ms. Sheila Roseau, Mrs. Maurine Lewis, Mrs. Joan Gomes, Mrs. Faustina Jarvis, Mrs. Patricia Bird, Dr. Jimmy King, Father Arnold Francis and Major Joycelyn Maxam.

Minister St. Luce said that persons, groups or Non-Governmental Organisations who wish to submit comments on the matters should do so through the Department of Social Improvement in the Ministry of Health and Social Improvement in the Cecil Charles Building on Cross Street.  


The Bahamas Looks To Minimum Wage

NASSAU, The Bahamas -- The Bahamas is joining the United States and Western Europe in establishing a minimum wage.
Prime Minister Hubert A. Ingraham says the U.S., which has the most successful economy in the world, has had a minimum wage since the 1930s.
In an interview Dec. 30 on Island 102.9FM Radio, he said countries in all of Western Europe, which also have successful economies, also have minimum wages.
"We have done what we think is very right," he said. "The British have done it and they have extended it to their dependents, the Turks Islands, the Cayman Islands and the British Virgin Islands -- all of them have a minimum wage, and not The Bahamas?"

The Prime Minister said the minimum wage legislation, which has already been passed in the House of Assembly, will be passed by the Senate later this month. It calls for a minimum wage of $30 a day.
The Prime Minister said minimum wage has been discussed and debated in The Bahamas for a long time. He said the Progressive Liberal Party during the 1950s and 1960s promised to introduce a minimum wage, and when the party assumed office in 1967 it
passed a law - the Fair Labour Standards Act - that provided the power to create a minimum wage and a workers' council.
He said that for 20-plus years afterwards the PLP government did nothing to implement a minimum wage.
The Prime Minister said he believes $30 a day is a "reasonable sum" to pay an employee in The Bahamas.
"There are others who will argue that it should be more," he said. "If the economy of The Bahamas was different, I would support that view. I think we made the right judgment, and it applies across the board."
The only people who will be excluded, said the Prime Minister, are children 16 years old and under.


OECS Grenada Meeting To Seek Vibrant Economy

Grenada -- Representatives of private and social sector organizations from the OECS will meet in Grenada next week to seek common ground on productivity, wages and employment in the region.
The January 11-12 consultation was mandated by OECS Heads of Government  at their special emergency meeting last September 28, which discussed the impact of the new international situation on the region's economies especially in light of the September 11th events.
The Grenada consultation will seek agreement on a more vibrant private sector; closer involvement of the private sector and civil society in promoting and sustaining the integration movement; and putting institutional arrangements in place to ensure continuing dialogue among the stakeholders on development policies and the sub-regional integration movement.
Participants will include various private sector organizations, private and public sector unions, employers associations, and representatives of umbrella NGO Groups.
Financial support has been provided by the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) and the European Union, through the OECS Export Development Unit (EDU).


Barbados Swears In  New Chief Justice

Barbados, CMC - Former Attorney General Sir David Simmons was sworn in last week as Barbados' new chief justice.
Sir David, a parliamentarian for 25 years, took the oath of office during a brief morning ceremony that was attended by his wife and children. He replaces Sir Denys Williams, who retired from the post.  

Sir David's former post has been filled by former Education Minister Mia Mottley, who is the country's first female attorney general.
Sir David was made a Knight of St. Andrew in the Independence Honours List announced on November 30, paving the way for his accession to the highest position on the bench on January 1.
Sir David announced his decision in August to retire from active politics, setting in motion the machinery for a by-election in St. Thomas, the constituency he had represented in Parliament.


Trinidad Feminists Decry Pursuit of Racial Politics

PORT OF SPAIN, Trinidad, CMC - The Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action (CAFRA) ended 2001 by telling politicians in Trinidad and Tobago to stop playing on the insecurities of the major ethnic groups and wedging them apart in the current political atmosphere.
 CAFRA said in a statement that the constitutional instruments are inadequate to deal with the political complexities and encouraged the population to demand that persons vying for political office stop exploiting the weaknesses of the Constitution.
It also urged that such people stop playing on the latent insecurities of the major ethnic groupings of the country in order to support decisions to promote narrow partisan interests.
"Party politics based on pushing Africans and Indians apart only will serve to sink all of us together," the feminist group said.
"In addition, regardless of who holds the office, the Presidency itself is powerless to address our complex political reality."
CAFRA's statement comes in the wake of controversy over the president's decision to appoint Patrick Manning to the position of prime minister, dethroning the incumbent Basdeo Panday in a bid to end the December 10 elections 18-18 seat deadlock.
Mr. Manning leads the People's National Movement (PNM),  which is predominantly supported by African descendants here, while Mr. Panday's United National Congress (UNC), although more representative of the various ethnic groups, has its core support among Indo-Trinidadians.


Belize Official Protests Miami Airport Treatment

BELIZE CITY, Belize -- A meeting was held last week at the United States Embassy here between Honourable Dave Burgos, Area Representative for Orange Walk East, and Ms. Mary Witt, Deputy Chief of Mission at the U.S. Embassy to clarify circumstances around difficulties Mr. Burgos experienced at Miami International Airport on 22 November, 2001. 

Mr. Burgos was returning to Belize after attending a conference in Rio de Janeiro as a representative of the Government of Belize.  While transiting the Miami airport, Mr. Burgos said, he was questioned by authorities and treated rudely.
At the meeting, Ms. Witt apologized profusely for any inappropriate conduct by the authorities. She said the Embassy's investigation of the matter produced no substantiated for Mr. Burgos' being pulled over; she explained that since the September 11th terrorist attacks in the United States travelers have been pulled aside often, based on random numbering, and that no record exists of his being questioned.
The Government of Belize has instructed its Ambassador in Washington DC to inquire further into the matter.
 


PAHO Calls for Better Anti-AIDS Strategies

WASHINGTON, CMC - National health systems in the Americas could improve the way they handle the AIDS epidemic, as well as the way they provide care to individuals who have the disease, according to guidelines from the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO).
"Combating the epidemic in the region also requires that we focus on the dignity of people already infected who are living with HIV/AIDS. This includes improving access to care and quality, humane treatment," said Dr. George Alleyne, Director of PAHO at last week's launch of a new strategic plan for AIDS prevention and control in the Caribbean.
Nearly 2.6 million people in the Americas are infected with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, PAHO said in a statement.
Of these, 1.3 million live in Latin America, 360,000 in the Caribbean, and almost 1 million in North America, according to the figures in Update on HIV/AIDS Surveillance in the Americas, the report of the joint WHO/PAHO/UNAIDS Working Group.
In 1997, this same group reported almost 750,000 cases and 440,000 deaths from AIDS since the PAHO surveillance system went into operation in 1986.
As of May 2000, a cumulative total of 1,088,053 cases in the Americas was reported, representing more than a one-third increase.
At the same time, the number of pediatric cases (children under 15 years of age) rose from 13,119 to 19,321, nearly 1.8 percent of the total.
The spread of the epidemic and the need for a humanistic approach to patient care led PAHO to launch its "Building Blocks Model for HIV/AIDS Comprehensive Care," aimed at strengthening and improving care for people living with this disease in the Americas.
"This model offers specific guidelines for patient care in the community, the family, and health services, in accordance with the available resources and capacity," PAHO said.
PAHO's regional strategies to control and prevent AIDS have focused on surveillance, research, health promotion, information dissemination, direct technical cooperation, resource mobilization, training, and international cooperation.
At a PAHO meeting on 20 September 2000, the ministers of health of the region adopted a resolution on AIDS in the Americas, calling for all countries to consolidate their individual efforts to combat the epidemic by focusing on better monitoring of trends.
It also called for improved prevention of the disease through all ways of transmission: sexual, mother-to-child, and illegal drug use.
Access to medicine is key to the treatment of AIDS patients and has become a serious problem for many countries in the region. The resolution asks the director of PAHO to continue working on developing a system that would allow member states to buy medicines at lower prices.
PAHO also functions as the regional office for the Americas of the World Health Organization.
Officially established in 1902, it is the world's oldest health organization and works with countries of the Americas to improve health and raise the standard of living.
 


BWIA Jetliner Undamaged After Hard Miami Landing

PORT OF SPAIN, Trinidad CMC - Trinidad and Tobago's flagship carrier, BWIA West Indies Airways, said last week that a mishap involving one of its planes at Miami International Airport on New Year's Day occurred as a result of rough landing.
The airline said in a statement that on arrival at Miami International Airport, Flight BW432, an MD83 aircraft from Georgetown via Barbados, experienced a rough landing that resulted in the nose wheel of the aircraft running into the soft earth at the end of the runway.
About 120 passengers and six crew members, along with their luggage, were taken by shuttle buses to the terminal. There were no injuries to any of those on board.
The aircraft was later towed to a gate location and inspected by BWIA and Federal Aviation Administration officials before routine maintenance checks and service were conducted and the aircraft deemed airworthy.

The aircraft was flown to Trinidad for further checks and returned to service January 2. BWIA is also conducting internal investigations into the incident. 


Antigua Woman's Body Found in Sept. 11 Rubble

Antigua, CMC - The remains of one of the only two Antiguans believed to have died in last September's terrorist attack on the World Trade Centre in New York have been found among the rubble, an Antigua diplomat has confirmed.

United Nations' Ambassador Patrick Lewis said last week that dental records and DNA test had determined that Katherine Henry-Robinson, missing since the incident, died of blunt trauma to her head.
Ms. Henry-Robinson, 46, was employed by the First Union and Wachona Corporation at the World Trade Centre. Her aunt, Geraldine Joseph, said the family was experiencing mixed emotions.
"We are happy and sad," she said. "Happy because we have some sense of closure and sad because we have lost her."

Ms. Henry-Robinson's remains are being flown to Antigua for burial on January 12. At least one other Antiguan, Esmelda Perry, is still unaccounted for.  


First Hooded, Chained Prisoners Flown to Cuba

abcnews.com

U.S. forces flew their first group of chained, hooded al Qaeda and Taliban prisoners out of Afghanistan yesterday, as recovery teams converged on a crash site in Pakistan where seven Marines were killed Wednesday.

Footage from CNN showed 20 prisoners shackled together at Kandahar airport being pulled single-file line into an U.S. Air Force C-17.

Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld told reporters at the Pentagon yesterday he had authorized the Marines to use "appropriate restraint" in dealing with the prisoners.

"We are determined to make sure we do not repeat the mistakes of Mazar-e-Sharif," First Lt. James Jarvis, spokesman for the Marines based at Kandahar airport, told The Associated Press, referring to a prison uprising in November that claimed the life of CIA operative Johnny "Mike" Spann.

There have been reports in recent days that prisoners being transferred to Cuba would be sedated, chained to their seats and forced to use portable urinals. Pentagon spokeswoman Victoria Clarke has refused to comment on the reports. Ms. Clarke maintained the detainees would be treated in accordance with the Geneva Convention rules on prisoners.

The prisoners were expected to be flown to Incirlik Air Base in Turkey, where they will be loaded onto a C-141 equipped for prisoner transport to arrive at Guantanamo Bay today. The detainees will be kept in temporary "outdoor cells" until a permanent detention facility is built.

The Pentagon said the United States is currently holding a total of 364 Taliban and al Qaeda prisoners. It was not clear how many of them would be moved to Guantanamo Bay.  


Antigua Opposition Leader Appoints a Party Opponent

ST. JOHN'S, Antigua, CMC - Antigua and Barbuda's opposition leader, Baldwin Spencer, last week appointed as a senator the man who had challenged him for the leadership of the United Progressive Party (UPP) last November.
Mr. Spencer announced the appointment of prominent lawyer Harold Lovell to replace retiring veteran trade unionist Lionel Gomes in the Senate.
Mr. Lovell contested and lost the UPP leadership race at a party convention where only the party leader was allowed to speak. Observers had tipped him to become the party's next deputy leader but Mr. Spencer is yet to make that appointment.
Mr. Spencer also named Lovell as one of his party's 11 spokespersons. He said his spokespersons will "articulate UPP's policies and positions" and "critique (the ruling Antigua Labour Party) ALP's performance and non-performance in (the) areas" assigned.  


Guyana Gold Mines Due $647-million Road Work

Georgetown, Guyana -- As the mining industry continues to advance development in the interior regions of the country, some $647 million will be further spent to make easier access from Puruni/Itablli to Kurupung for miners and other residents of the region.
Tony Shields, Executive Secretary of the Guyana Gold and Diamond Miners
Association (GGDMA), told reporters at a news conference at the Guyana Geology and Mines Commission (GGMC) Georgetown Office last week that around $500 million was spent on constructing an initial 60-mile stretch of roadway along Puruni/Itaballi.
Government had given the ETK Mining Company approval to operate a
ferry service from Itaballi to Mazaruni Granite and that company, along with
Barama Company Ltd,, later undertook the Puruni/Itaballi road construction.
During a three-day tour to the region last November, Prime Minister Sam Hinds had inspected the newly constructed road and expressed enthusiasm over "the opening up and development of the interior region."  


High-Tech Thievery

Crooks Snatch Data From ATMs to Rob Bank Accounts

By Paul Eng
abcnews.com

At the corner market, the skim is in the refrigerated milk — and perhaps in the store's cash-dispensing ATM.

But this particular "skim" isn't good for customers since it involves the poaching of an unsuspecting consumer's bank card data.

Thieves have found a way to steal not only someone's account number from an ATM or debit card but also the person's seemingly secret personal identification number. With this double dose of information, thieves can electronically rob unsuspecting victims of their cash.

The scam has been reported in New York, Florida, California and points in Canada.

The cybercrooks' technique is so clandestine that consumers often don't know that they've become victims until they check their monthly bank statements — or when checks start to inexplicably "bounce" due to lack of available funds.

Chris Lundie, a 28-year-old market surveillance analyst with a Wall Street investment firm, was one such victim.

Last month, Mr. Lundie and his fiancée checked their bank account online in preparation to pay their Manhattan apartment rent. But, they noticed two odd withdrawals — for $500 and $600 — made within hours of each other at bank ATMs in Flushing, Queens.

"At first we questioned how this happened," says Mr. Lundie. "We don't work in Queens and we've never been to those ATMs."

After calling his bank to stop further activity on the account, Mr. Lundie called his local police precinct and discovered that he was the latest victim of a high-tech crime ring that may have been targeting automatic teller machine users for more than a year.

Detectives with New York City Police Department's Special Fraud Unit wouldn't comment on the "ongoing investigation" into the ring. But according to a recent report in the New York Post, the thieves may have stolen as much as $1.5 million. Authorities told the Post they suspected the scam was the work of the Russian mafia.

Law enforcement officials did not disclose how the ring operated, but industry sources gave ABCNEWS a hint at how the ring might have stolen money from unsuspecting victims.

According to one source, the thieves may have targeted non-bank ATMs — the stand-alone cash dispensers found at local grocers, bodegas, gas stations, and shopping mall food courts. The machines are rigged with tiny devices that can read a debit card's magnetic stripe as it is run through the ATM's built-in reader. A special "logic board" or cover is placed over the ATM's keypad and records when users enter their four-digit PIN codes.

Both the card's magnetic data and the user's PIN information are stored in a separate memory module. The thieves retrieve the memory module and, using commercially available computer technology, encode the stolen information onto their own blank cards. These "cloned" debit cards can then be used with the captured PIN to withdraw money from the victims' accounts using other ATMs.  


Chinese Bible Importer May Get Death Sentence

HONG KONG (Reuters) - A court in China's Fujian province has issued an "evil cult" indictment to a Hong Kong businessman for transporting Bibles into China and may hand him a death sentence, a Hong Kong rights group says.

The court in the city of Fu Qing said Hong Kong trader Li Guangqiang had "used an evil cult to damage a law-based society," the Information Center for Human Rights and Democracy said in a statement.

Li Guangqiang in April and May 2000 took 33,000 Bibles in two lots into China's Fujian Province to supply an underground Christian group called the Shouter's sect, the group said on Saturday. He was arrested on his second trip.

Mr. Li, 38, is a long-term resident of Hong Kong. He was responding to a request in October 2000 by a leader of the sect, Yu Zhudi, who travelled to Hong Kong and said the group needed Bibles.

On December 30, a Chinese court in Hubei's Jingmen city gave the founders of the underground South China Church, Gong Shengliang and Li Ying, a death sentence, calling their group an evil cult.

Because Mr. Li's indictment mentioned an "evil cult" he may be sentenced to death, the rights group said.

The group said it called on the Hong Kong government to support Li and demand that China specify the definition of "evil cult".

It said that although China had never made public how many such groups there were, the rights group estimated at least 16 Christian organisations had been listed that way.  


Israelis Seize PA Weapons Ship

01/04/02 The Israelis said they seized a Palestinian ship in the Red Sea that was smuggling 50 tons of weapons into the Palestinian Authority. Most of the weapons were supplied by Iran. PA Chairman Yasser Arafat denied knowledge of the ship and said the Israeli report was a false announcement intended to embarrass the PA while US envoy General Zinni is the region seeking a peace settlement.  An official Palestinian Authority rebuttal says the PA "knows nothing about this ship which the Israelis are talking about and we are going to investigate...though we consider it Israeli propaganda in order to sabotage the mission of General Zinni." The ship was owned by the Palestinian Authority and the captain and some of the crew were officers in the Palestinian naval forces. That pretty much establishes the fact the ship is real, and the PA connection is real. The fifty tons of weapons are also real, meaning either the PA is smuggling guns in from Iran, or the Israelis bought fifty tons of guns and smuggled them aboard a PA ship under the nose of its officers so that it could invent the charge to embarrass the PA.  


India Likely Victor If War Erupts

In the event of war between Pakistan and India, the Pakistanis are likely to come out the loser.  Provided the war is confined to conventional weaponry. Without the use of nukes, India holds distinct military advantages in terms of manpower, modern aircraft, land combat systems and naval assets.  India's army is about double that of Pakistan's, it has almost twice as many tanks and about the same advantage in naval power. India also has an advantage in the air. The Indian air force has about 950 combat aircraft to Pakistan's 521.  And India has a huge population advantage. Pakistan's population is estimated to be roughly 142 million. India's population passed one billion earlier this year -- outnumbering Pakistan almost ten to one.


Shoe Bomber Trained by bin-Laden?

12/27/01 Some al-Qaeda prisoners have identified the man who tried to blow up his sneakers aboard an trans-Atlantic American Airliners flight as having trained at bin-Laden's terrorist training camps. A man identified as Richard Reid of the UK had what is being described as a 'very sophisticated' bomb built into his sneakers. It was designed to be set off by lighting a fuse. Reid, who evidently isn't the sharpest knife in the drawer, tried to light the fuse using matches. The smell attracted flight attendants who foiled the effort. Later, the FBI said if he had a lighter, he probably would have been successful.   


SPORTS

Leeward Islands Cricket Balks Montserrat Again

The challenge to sell Montserrat as a viable island that is no longer in crisis continues.

Every strand of local development must be linked to our indomitable spirit of surviving as a normal Caribbean territory ready to take its place within the region. It is unfortunate, however, that our public relations efforts in this regard are scant and sporadic.

The recent debacle during the selection for the 2002 Leeward Islands Cricket team saw Montserrat being marginalized once again within regional forums. It therefore calls for a concerted effort from this nation to defy such moves.

According to evidence given by Vice President of the Montserrat Cricket Association Roy Greaves, the Chairman of the Leewards Cricket Team selectors, our own Fitzroy Buffonge, was bushwhacked at the recent L.I. selectors meeting in Nevis. On radio call-in programmes on Thursday and Friday this week, both Mr. Buffonge and Mr. Greaves reported that only two other selectors turned up to the meeting and they colluded against Mr. Buffonge on team selection. Mr. Buffonge was also denied the casting vote in his capacity as chairman, since that vote could only be used if there is a deadlock. According to Mr. Buffonge there could not be any deadlock, since the two other selectors evidently were holding ‘one head.’  In his view, as a matter of principle he had to refuse to participate in such a one-sided affair, since there was no balance in the selection process. The two selectors, John Archibald (coach) and Stuart Williams (captain), allegedly chose the team.

It came over during the broadcasts that Mr. Buffonge walked out of the meeting. In a personal interview, however, he revealed that he actually concluded the session and was the last to leave. After ending the meeting, Mr. Buffonge states, he gave a letter to President of the Leeward Islands Cricket Association (LICA) Carlisle Powell explaining that the selection process was flawed and indicated there was no balance or equity without another selector. He says he could not function in such an environment.

There are some who believed that Mr. Buffonge should not have left Nevis without making every last effort to deal with the issue. However, the Chairman of the Selectors said he believes that the situation showed premeditated collusion to which he was defenceless without another selector. He commented repeatedly that he would have seen the process in a different light had there been a fourth selector present.

According to Roy Greaves it was unfortunate that during a previous phone call LICA President Powell suggested that it was Mr. Buffonge’s absence from the meeting that assisted in no Montserratian selection. Of course Mr. Greaves considers such an argument faulty, since team selection should be based on performance and not influenced by selector nationality.

The radio programmes further revealed that no L.I. matches are to be played here, although Montserrat was asked to choose the ones it wanted. Mr. Greaves stated that Mr. Powell asked L.I. team representatives if they wished to play in Montserrat given its ‘volcanic crisis’. Mr Powell said he did ask such a question. He was also commenting on the issue during a simulcast on ZJB and Observer Radio in Antigua. Mr. Greaves and callers to the programme saw such a question as negative in tone, with implications that Montserrat either does not have the capability to host a L.I. match or the volcano will impede play. Announcer Basil Chambers says this should not be an issue since we hosted South Africa and the UWI Vice Chancellor’s 11 as recently as last year to rave reviews for our facilities in the safe north of the island. It was also noted that Montserrat has the stamp of approval from the West Indies Cricket Board as a venue for matches.

During the programme, there were differing views between Mr. Powell and Mr. Buffonge and the LICA President called the Chairman of the Selectors unprofessional for revealing some of the discussions from the selection meeting. Mr. Powell stated that Mr. Buffonge would receive a letter relieving him of his duties. It must be made clear that Mr. Buffonge and Mr. Powell are selected by a Board, therefore it is only the Board which can make such a decision.

In a conversation, cricket commentator and journalist Keith Stone Greaves said he was fed up with Montserrat's being marginalized each year within L.I. cricket. He said that although we complain about the insularity at the West Indies Cricket level, the evidence shows that it is worse in the L.I.  He suggested that we should abandon the league this year in protest, especially when it is known that Montserrat, even with its depleted population, takes more gate receipts for L.I. matches than any other participating island.

Montserrat must continue its battle to be accepted within the region as a functioning and capable island territory. In such challenges, however, it would be wise to involve some amount of political weight and behind-the-scenes dynamic to ensure we are not left out and disrespected.

Many will agree with Mr. Buffonge for standing his ground on principle; and it is clear that he has the support of the MCA. It must be realised, however, that for each major regional event that took place in Montserrat post volcanic crisis, there was much closed-door interaction to convince our regional brothers and sisters of our capabilities. This national collaboration must not cease. 


WHO IS UNFIT FOR SERVICE?

Peter Adrien

Who is unfit for service? West Indies fast bowler Cameron Cuffy will have to find EC$800 for medical treatment in Trinidad (EC$500 for the scan and EC$300 for the airline ticket). The WICB has refused to pay for the overseas medical treatment but has instead made arrangements for him to see a doctor in his native St. Vincent, even though there are no facilities for the MRI scan to be done there.

The WICB has cash flow problems, having been impoverished by the US$5.4 million-loss recorded in its 2000 audited accounts. This reflected some US$525,000 which cricketing body lost through bad investment by the finance department.

Aren’t we talking here about the same Cuffy, who stands head and shoulder above all other bowlers against the South Africans at home, and who looked ready to take the mantle from the departing Courtney Walsh? Who is really unfit?  - Cuffy or the WICB?

This latest development forces us to enquire into the injury problem which has plagued the West Indies team. Why are young players so vulnerable to injury? It seems that the current West Indies cricketers are destined to be victims. As we are battered and humiliated, our foot soldiers fall by the wayside because of fitness problems. In the last few series, the problem has become a very serious cause for concern. The loss of players due to fitness problems of one type or another, or the inclusion of relatively unfit players in the team, has partly contributed to the severe drubbing that the West Indies team has received in the last few encounters.

Four players - Brian Lara, Mervyn Dillon, Cameron Cuffy, and Kerry Jeremy - had to return to the Caribbean from Zimbabwe before the commencement of the Test series, after sustaining a variety of injuries. The bowling attack was particularly depleted after the departure of the most informed fast bowler. The bean-like fast bowler has been out of action since then. 

It was obvious that the West Indies' poor performance on Sri Lankan tour was exacerbated by the loss of players at a rate that was too high for an uncompetitive team coming against one of the more balanced team in international cricket. The nightmare started with the last-minute withdrawal of Shivnarine Chanderpaul (back) before the team's departure. Then, in Sri Lanka, Reon King (hernia), Leo Garrick (heart problem), Dinanath Ramnarine (side strain), Mervyn Dillon (disciplinary problems) and Wavell Hinds (family problems) were all forced to leave the tour prematurely.

But Lara, who returned to his best form on the Sri Lanka tour, after a prolonged hamstring injury, dislocated his elbow after a collision with Marvan Atapattu during the triangular ODI tournament in Sri Lanka. This brought back memories of Steve Waugh's horrific collision with Jason Gillespie on the same ground in 1999, which kept him out of action for some time. The present West Indies team can ill afford that fate, as Gillespie is the backbone of the batting lineup. Lara therefore became the seventh West Indian player to be ruled out of an ill-fated and unsuccessful tour.

Now the thought of a repeat humiliation on the Pakistanis' soil is certainly not groundless without the services of star batsman Brian Lara for the Pakistan tour that follows. Even his antagonists would be praying that the prince of international controversy wins the race to regain his fitness in time. The West Indies team turned in some good performances in the face of this adversity against an under-rated Zimbabwe team, which was without their star batsman Andy Flower, himself a victim of injury. But the West Indies had to struggle against high-quality batting in Sri Lanka. Unless the administration and the technical staff find a solution to this recurring problem soon, we could become the whipping boys of international cricket.

Why are West Indian players so often sidelined through injury? According to the literature, the repeated injury to sportsmen and sportswomen may be related to (a) under-preparation; (b) prolonged inactivity; (c) poor training methods; (d) physical disability and; (f) poor habit of body movement, among others. All these may result in poor muscle toning, dysfunctional body coordination and hence frequent injury. Courtney Walsh (1999); Michael Holding (1993); and Sir Vivian Richards (1986) highlight the virtues of maintaining fitness through continuous rigorous training in order to keep the body under subjection and to maintain peak form.

This is particularly important for the current West Indian players. Most players would have played few games (relative to their international competitors) by the time they reach the international stage with its hectic schedules. Continuous practice and physical training, in season and out of season, are imperatives for their survival. This is why I am very interested in the report of Team Manager Ricky Skerritt, who was mandated “to investigate the recent spate of injuries to members of the West Indies team who were on the tour of Zimbabwe with a view to determining the reasons for the unusually high number of casualties and coming up with measures to avoid such a recurrence in the future.”

Skerritt had been mandated “to gather information and opinions from medical personnel who have attended to team members in Zimbabwe, as well as from the WICB medical panel, persons involved in the preparation and training of the West Indies team for this tour and from the players.” What were the findings? And what is been done to correct this problem?  Is the problem related to the curricula of the technical team? Is the problem related to the under-fitness of the players resulting from their dislike for rigorous training, as was revealed by former Australian physiotherapist, Dennis Waight? 

Like the track and field athlete, the West Indian cricketer must be placed into a fitness programme that demands continuous playing and training.

But given the Cuffy scenario, are the WICB putting their investment resources in the right place? Couldn’t it be that the WICB’s cash problem is exacerbating the problem? Who is really unfit for service? Is it the players or the WICB? 

PHOTO CAPTION: Roger Harper – is the Team Coach capable? (Photo: Peter Adrien)  


Harper Says Windies Must Hunt for Bowlers

GEORGETOWN, Guyana, CMC - West Indies' coach Roger Harper wants Caribbean cricket officials to carry out a serious search for quality bowlers to represent the regional team in Test and One-Day Internationals.
Harper made the call on Christmas Eve on his return from the recent tour of Sri Lanka, where the Windies were white-washed 3-0 in the Test series and lost the final of the LG Abans tri-nation limited overs series, which also involved Zimbabwe, to the host country.
"We didn't bowl well at all in the Tests, and allowed Sri Lanka to take control with their batting," Mr. Harper said, but noted bowling was not the only worry.
"We have to look at each area and work at the entire development of West Indies cricket. . . . But the first thing we have to do is start a serious campaign in looking for bowlers," he said. "We have to find players with the right build and athleticism, then harness that into the rudiments of fast-bowling."

Team manager Ricky Skerritt also lamented the lack of fast-bowling talent in the Caribbean.
"There is no stability at all. We have used 17 or 18 bowlers in the last 18 months for whatever reasons, so no players have been able to constantly keep their place and be in a position to improve gradually," he said.
 


FEATURES

LET'S WAGE WAR

By Progressive at Heart

Let's wage war. By all means let's wage war. Let's bring on the war paint and the camouflage. Let's haul in the heavy artillery. Let's get ready, aim, fire!

But my people, please my people, be sure, be very sure that we are waging war against the Proper Sinner.

And who exactly is the Proper Sinner? The Proper Sinner, Dear Friends, is the one who has really and truly sinned against us. Not the one who we blame because we have on blinkers or because we do not really understand the issues.

Are the Proper Sinners the Cricket Selectors who failed to select even one Montserratian for the Leeward Island side? Are they? Did we not have a Montserratian on the Team of Selectors? And please, my People, please recall that the Montserratian was no less once, I believe, the Honorable Chairman. And how did our esteemed Montserratian Chairman conduct himself? Did he stay with the meeting, dig in his heels and fight tooth and nail for his fellow Montserratians? Did he ask for a short leave of absence to contact his Department, his PS, or his Minister to seek their direction? And indeed, should he have acted in such a manner as just outlined?

Ponder these things, my Friends, and then decide who is the Proper Sinner against who we must wage war.

Cable TV provides us with a service. We pay for this service. If we don't pay for the service Cable TV disconnects the service. And that is the way it should be. But what if Cable TV agrees to provide a viewing service on Channel 24 and Channel 38, and what if we pay for the opportunity to view these Channels and then every evening at the only time you would wish to view these Channels, the Channels are off? Should we still pay Cable TV the full amount we agreed to pay every month? Should we withhold part of the agreed monthly payment? And what if Cable TV disconnected us for part payment? Should we then wage real war against Cable TV? And if we did, should we blame the police when they seek to lock us up for the barrage of heavy artillery we may have aimed and fired at Cable TV?

Should customers just accept any old service from service providers? Who are the Proper Sinners here? Is it Cable TV for giving less than they agreed or is it the laid back peace- loving Montserratian Consumer who seems to have willingly adjusted to being continuously shafted?

Ponder these things, my Friends, and then decide if it is Cable TV or our own laid back ineptitude that is the Proper Sinner against whom we must wage war.

And what if we all, every manjack, toute mon and baggai, every national, non-national and expat,, just refused to pay any driver's licenses, water rates, electricity rates and increased bread prices?  So you don't know about the bread yet? Hold for it then! Will we all have our licenses revoked? Will the police lock us all up? Will they take away our cars? Maybe we will all have to learn to walk again. Will they disconnect all of us and deprive us of water and light? Will we go to bathe at Run Away Ghaut. Will we all be banished into dark nights with out Cable TV? Is this what the MP means by empowering Montserratians? Will Monlec and the Water Authority have to close down if we refuse to pay our monthly bills? Will we be asked to eat cake if we can't buy bread? Will the latest explanation by the MP of what Plenty Love and Money means make us any clearer on who is responsible for the increases? Will the Ministers who make up part of the Executive Council own up to agreeing to kill we with the heavy price increases as the other MP seem to be insinuating? Will DFID be blamed for some or all of this confusion? And suppose the MP is right when he says that the increases in licences, electricity, water and bread is the price we have to pay for living on Montserrat. Does that make him the Proper Sinner for telling the truth? Or is he the Proper Sinner for misguiding us?

And what if we wage war against the establishment like what is going on in Argentina?  What if we don’t go to work and only walk up and down by the Minister's Offices and wave we placard and sing “Let's wage war”? Does that make us the Proper Sinners? And what if the Ministers and them don’t really know what to do? Does that make them the Proper Sinners? And so what if it  is we who elect them to Government? Does that make we the people the Proper Sinners? And if we find out that DFID is taking all its money to Afghanistan and done forget about Montserrat, is it that DFID is the Proper Sinners?

But then again you must remember that the Minister keeps saying that DFID was so pleased with how the Government is running the country that they just go ahead and give them all the autonomy to run Montserrat. Does that mean that we are the Proper Sinners to believe that crap or is it the Minister who is the Proper Sinner to be spilling all that crap?

And should we wage war against DFID, the Minister, the Executive Council, ourselves, Monlec, Water Authority, Port Authority, the MP's, the Government, the Governor or who?

Tell me which of all of them people is the Proper Sinner?

And how should we wage war?

These things, my friends, these things, my people, are all the things that we must ponder. Let us wage war. But let us be certain that it is a war against the Proper Sinner.  


Better Scanning for Alzheimer’s