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Independent Study Finds Geralds Site Unfit to be Airport

By Merrick Andrews

An Aerial view of Geralds

A draft independent assessment of potential airport sites on Montserrat has revealed that Geralds is unsuitable for airport development.
The study was done by the United Kingdom-based Leading Edge Aviation Planning Professionals and commissioned by the Committee for the Redevelopment of Montserrat (CRM), a non-governmental, non-political organisation established in November 1999.
The CRM presented the study during a press conference on Tuesday to be aired on ZJB radio. “We are trying to protect the Montserrat government,” said Ray Tyson, a member of the technical committee of the CRM. “The CRM is not against the Montserrat government or an airport. We want a future and we want a safe airport. And the problem is being pushed upon us to accept something that we honestly believe is unsafe.”
The CRM’s presentation came less than a week after British consultant firm Halcrow and Montserrat government officials told a public meeting that preliminary studies for the construction of an airport at Geralds are satisfactory.
Halcrow had said that all studies conducted on Geralds, including wind and geo-technical assessments, were found to be favourable, which allows them to proceed to the design stage and construction of a 500-metre runway.
The study released by CRM, however, does not support this. “The 500-metre airstrip that is proposed is not long enough to take the type of aircraft that would contribute to any meaningful short-, medium- or long-term development,” said CRM Chairman Jim Bass.
“What we are saying is that a [19-seater de Havilland DHC6] Twin Otter aircraft on a 500-metre strip with more allowance for emergency stop is dangerous. We have discussed already the fact that it requires at least between 695 to 700 metres,” Mr. Bass said, based on assessments from the Leading Edge study.
Mr. Tyson said the “most dangerous aspect of flying is taking off and the terms of reference were for a fully-loaded Twin-Otter and they didn’t answer the question as to what would happen if they lost an engine or a wheel or a tire”.
He added: “When one is planning an airport you take the worst scenario if you are in the airport planning business, which is zero wind, the highest temperature and the altitude of the sea level.”
The Leading Edge draft study drew conclusions from a review of previous studies, discussions with persons knowledgeable of the aviation situation and possible airport sites on the island, from analysis of technical materials made available to the consultant, and from a site visit.
The previous studies done are the Montserrat Replacement Airport Study by Mott Macdonald; New Airstrip Feasibility Study for Montserrat by Gibb in 1998, and Review of Airport Options in Montserrat SEA Aeroporti di Milano in 2001.
The study pointed to Blake’s Estate as suitable for an airport site.
A section of the study on Options for Airport Development read: “Based on the assessment and evaluation of alternative sites, there is a clear preference for development of the Blake’s Estate site, and this is viewed as superior to any other. The two sites in the north of the island, while ranked second and third, are less suitable for a long-term airport development, and may have difficulties in meeting licensing requirements due to nearby terrain obstacles.”
The study said there is a need for a firm strategy to be adopted by the Government of Montserrat towards provision of an airport that accommodate the long-term air transport needs of the island.

CRM members L to R Hylroy Bramble, Jim Bass, Ray Tyson, and Julian Romeo with The Reporter's Bennette Roach

Hylroy Bramble, secretary treasurer of CRM, said: “What amazes most people is that CRM took it on themselves and conducted an independent study, and after listening to that meeting at the church on Wednesday last, it’s clear that the majority of Montserratians do not support the government on an airport in Geralds.”
Chairman Bass said: “The government represents the people of Montserrat. An airport is a public infrastructure and whatever we do, they have to be involved, they have to take on board hopefully what our concerns and we would expect them to respond in a positive way.
“There are things that only the government can do and so the best way forward is cooperation because we are looking at the lives and the livelihoods of Montserratians as we try to recover from this disaster.”
The budget for the Gerald’s airport is $41.6 million, split into $18 million from the EU and $23 million from HMG and GoM.

Read the full text of the Independent Airport Study by Leading Edge Aviation Planning Professionals.


Domestic Violence Blends Pain, Fear of Retaliation

By Merrick Andrews

Most of her scars are hidden by a broad smile, a wave of the hand, makeup and the clothes she wears.
Purplish, black, thick, mazy, straight and curved. A brutal artist created the patterns on her thighs, upper arms and face just one month ago.
“It hurts me bad. Sometimes I dream that he is hitting me when he doesn’t even live with me,” said Mae (not her real name), a 28-year-old Montserratian victim of domestic violence.
Her boyfriend beats her as often as they have squabbles.
“He hits me with anything he can find around the house,” said the mother of two children. “He uses his shoes, his belt…just about anything he can find. He calls me names like ‘dirty gal’, ‘whore’ and ‘lesbian’ and squeezes my neck and hit me all over.”

And what is she planning to do?
“I am confused,” she answered with gloom. “People tell me to report him to the police, but I am afraid that he might kill me. But I must do something about it, I must tell someone. You have to be careful who you tell your problems. They might turn out to be the best friend of your enemy.”
Mae is just one of many victims of domestic violence on Montserrat who are afraid to report their ordeal.
However, the police have revealed that reports of domestic violence on Montserrat have increased.
Superintendent of Police Paul Morris said 137 cases of domestic violence were reported in 2000, compared to 12 the previous year.

Supt. Morris said 70 cases of domestic violence have been reported since the start of the year, which represents about 250 reports for the year.
He said the increases in reports are prompted by more “basic educational programmes [on domestic violence] and the training of officers to be more receptive to domestic violence.
Supt. Morris was speaking to The Montserrat Reporter after the official opening of the Cudjoe Head Family Centre, which will cater to victims of domestic violence.
Acting Commissioner of Police Simon Morson said people are more confident in reporting domestic violence, but the “increase in figures doesn’t necessarily mean that there is an increase in domestic violence now against six years ago”.
He said the purpose of the new Family Centre is to “provide an environment, which is conducive to people coming and making these [domestic violence] reports.”
The Family Centre, whose building was formerly used for the Cudjoe Head police station, is described as “family-oriented” by Mr. Morson.
Inspector of Beat and Patrol M. Lee said in her remarks: “This building which we are calling the Family Centre is opened to offer a warmer and more comfortable environment in which to provide the service victims clearly need.”


MVO Officer Cries Foul After Cannabis Charge

By Merrick Andrews

Karen Allen, outreach officer of the Montserrat Volcano Observatory (MVO), who was charged Saturday with the possession of Cannabis, has said Rastafarians are discriminated against by the local police force.
Police said Ms. Allen, 31, was arrested and charged with the possession of Cannabis after they searched her home on Saturday and reportedly found 0.9 grams of the illegal drug in her bedroom.
Ms. Allen, who has been a Rastafarian for the past three years, denied possessing Cannabis and said the quantity the police claimed they found is “fabrication.”

“Personally, I feel that the Rastafarians are discriminated against on a regular basis… If a Rastafarian goes into a government office they are not treated the same way, they are not spoken to in the same way and chances are they will be given the run-around,” she told The Montserrat Reporter.
Ms. Allen pleaded not guilty when she appeared in court on Monday. She is scheduled to return to court on May 23.
She also claimed that the police were inept in searching her house.
In response to her complaint, Acting Commissioner of Police Simon Morson said: “I wasn’t there but victims of police search always complain. Miss Allen must realize that the police have a job to do.”
In addition, she was suspended by the MVO on half-pay until her court hearing.
Ms. Allen, who has been working at the MVO since October 2001, said she called in at work sick Monday after attending court. On returning to work on Tuesday, Ms. Allen said she received a letter of suspension. “They told me to hand over the keys (to the MVO building) and take my personal possessions and leave,” said Ms. Allen, a mother of three children.
The MVO declined to comment on the situation when contacted by telephone on Wednesday. “The position of the MVO is that it’s an internal matter and we have no comment for the press,” said business manager Simone Labord.
The MVO’s letter of suspension, signed by Acting Director Richard Herd, and dated April 23, read: “Following discussions with Dr. [David] Dunkley and members of the MVO Board of Operations, and also on the advice of the Administration Department, it has been decided to suspend you from duties at the Montserrat Volcano Observatory, pending the outcome of legal proceedings in connection with charges brought against you by the Royal Montserrat Police Force.”
The letter added: “The period of suspension is initially 30 days (that is 23 April 2002 to 22 May 2002 inclusive). During that time you will be retained at half the salary agreed in your letter accepting the appointment, dated 3 October 2001. Whether you resume duties will be decided following your court appearance scheduled for 23 May 2002.”
Ms. Allen was born in Montserrat on September 8, 1970. She was taken to St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands at three months old.
In 1989 at age 18, she joined the U.S. Army where she stayed until 1998.
She later took up a job as a legal secretary at Morrison and Foerster LLP, an international law firm in Washington DC.
She returned to Montserrat on April 25, 2000 “to bring her resources to benefit the country and to help”.
“If a Rastafarian goes into a store they are treated and spoken to harshly as if they steal things. When a Rastafarian goes to customs they receive pressure by the custom officers as if they are the only persons that deal with drugs,” said Ms. Allen, who said she is planning to pursue a career in herbal medicine.


EDITORIAL

"Successful Private Sector Development Means Gain for the Many, Not Just a Few"

Echoing many of the opinions all of us have heard, we suggested in a previous editorial that even with the building projects currently underway, the economy will not feel much impact from the funds generated. This is because as shown then only about 4 percent, a very small percentage of those funds, would find their way into the general economy of the island.

Already those who are directly affected by these projects, those in the construction industry, can be heard wondering, “What is going to happen when these current undertakings jolt to an end?” It is in fact this reality that impacts so heavily on our political leadership's agreeing that they have no choice but to go ahead with the construction of Geralds airport. The belief is that it would be better to have money filtering down from something rather than nothing, making sure that the economy will not get worse than it is and fall right through the bottom. Of course the question again to be considered is how much of that will be left in Montserrat after the project managers and Halcrow have taken out their sizeable fees.

The question is being asked both at home and abroad, time and time again, will Montserrat ever be viable again? It is no longer uncommon to hear some very key people expressing doubt and fear that we are heading backwards fast. But even while it is felt that HMG has little interest in our survival, there is this DFID-sponsored project well into its second year. This is Private Sector Development Project where the developers are charged with the implementation responsibility and to ensure the success of any of their undertakings.

This is supposed to demonstrate HMG’s interest in our future development,, and if nothing else it may well show that there is a fair amount of ineptitude on the part of business movers and shakers of the island.

How the Montserrat Chamber of Commerce, businessmen and professionals respond will mark the progress of the project. That someone will benefit is unquestionable, but whether it will be Montserrat depends largely on this response.

A first phase report speaks to a strategy for private sector development over the next two years to the end of 2003. It provides details of the developers’ “strategy to support indigenous business and a strategy to support target sectors and come with recommendations for institutional strengthening and for improving the enabling environment for business.”

The call is for the leaders of our business community to show that they are on-board with the suggestions and efforts to establish a base for the success of this project. Inactivity on their part will aid any intentions and/or expectations for our demise.  There must be evidence that this project is not merely for the very small (select) few. Those who share the responsibility must ensure that every single entity or individual who can impact on the progress of this project be brought on-board.

They must agree to the key factors described in the project report which says that the priorities for any country’s development include: unlocking potential, improving the environment for business, improving access to business finance, widening the entrepreneurial base, encouraging business start-ups in key sectors and increasing the number of growing businesses.

Even after the Chief Minister’s outburst last week against the opinions of this medium that his government had little to show for their first year in office, he was publicly admitting within hours that most of the projects they had undertaken had been in the pipeline before their time, but had merely lacked the finances. It is now history that the reasons he gave were vehemently challenged by the former chief minister.

But to this government’s credit, they are very much behind the project for the private sector development which highlights three of the key priorities as the immediate way forward – improving the environment for business, improving access to business finance and increasing the number of growing businesses. As the report highlights there needs to be a public-private sector partnership in which there is genuine co-operation.

This means there must be an understanding from the public sector of the role they must play to facilitate, and the private sector availing itself of the facility. This cannot happen by itself and it is in this area that the private sector leaders must shake off the stench of selfishness and move together to develop a national wealth-creating strategy. 


Except for the editorial, opinion articles expressed in these pages are not necessarily those of the Montserrat Reporter editors, employees or advisers.  Readers are encouraged to submit commentary articles.  All viewpoints, unless libelous, in poor taste, or anonymous, are welcome.  Send your contributions to The Editor, P.O. Box 306, Olveston, Montserrat, W. I., e-mail: editor@montserratreporter.org or monrep@candw.ag.  Manuscripts will not be returned unless accompanied by a return stamped envelope.  The Montserrat Reporter is a privately owned independent newspaper.

Jus Wonderin items may be called in at telephone 491-4715 or Fax 491-2430 


SCRIPTURE VERSE THIS WEEK

DOWN BUT NOT OUT

Read: Psalm 88

The peace of God. will guard your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus.

Philippians 4:7

THE BIBLE IN ONE YEAR:

Genesis 43-46 

The 18th-century author Samuel Johnson was noted for his wit, sensitivity, and cyclopedia knowledge. He found solitude depressing so he often tool in the poor and home less so that he could be surrounded by people. He also confessed that he had a deep fear of dying.

An Encyclopedia Britannica article, however, speaks of Johnson's "zest for living." It characterizes him as a "Christian moralist" with a strong conviction of the reality of sin and of the redemption provided through faith in Jesus Christ. It also says that 'his faith prevailed," for when he knew he was dying "he refused to take opiates because he had prayed that he might render his soul to God unclouded."

The article concludes, "Few men have left finer examples of the art of living than Samuel Johnson."

I have known many believers with a disposition like that. Most of them went through repeated cycles of joy and gloom. And when they were down, merely quoting Bible verses helped little because they were already aware of them. But they kept living for God and praying, and their faith prevailed. The "peace of God" filled their hearts (Philippians 4:7). That's good news for all of us, especially for those who go through times of doubt and despair.  -HVL

Whenever darkness grips your soul

And you are tempted to despair,

Remember Christ's unfailing love,

And trust His faithful, tender care. -Sper

WHEN LIFE IS FILLED WITH SHADOWS,

FACE THE SUNSHINE OF GOD'S LOVE.


LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

EU Share for an Airport Leaves Reader Puzzled

Dear Editor,

Why is the European Union footing over 43 percent of the budget for an airport in Montserrat, a British overseas territory?

Considering that EU/Britain has earmarked $41.6 million for an airport in Montserrat, why don't they WANT to spend the money necessary to build one permanent airport?

Do they still fear a catastrophic event from the volcano could require a complete evacuation of the island, and therefore render any financial investment wasted?

Is an eventual return to Bramble the only plan truly under consideration by Britain/EU for a permanent airport facility?

If the recent independent study had considered Bramble as one of the "proposed" sites, would the island's former airport be the clear top choice if the site were deemed safe?

The following is from the VIIIth European Development Fund; the Framework of Cooperation between the European Community and the Overseas Territory of Montserrat:

"In November 1999 volcanic activity recommenced with the buildup of a new volcanic dome that culminated in the collapse of 32 million cubic metres in March, 2000 with resultant pyroclastic flows.  The buildup of a new dome is ongoing and that removes the possibility of any resettlement or repairs in the southern areas of  the island, including repairs to Bramble Airport, for at least five years.  Fortunately, the volcano is not currently considered to be a threat to the northern areas of the island."

Have there been any scientific revisions since this report was published?

What would a scientific assessment assign as the probability of Bramble being safe to renovate/operate by 2006?

When is the last time a pyroclastic flow reached Bramble airport?

I have five major questions:

1.)  Is the EU/British government willing to put in writing that if there is a real demonstrated need (demand outweighing supply), then funding WILL be available for a permanent airport capable of handling Dash-8's ? 

2.)  The governor stated, "It was up to (GOM) that if they can find the money elsewhere, that they could build an airport elsewhere.  That's their decision." If that's, in fact, true, then why hasn't GOM solicited CARICOM, the United States, and Canada for assistance in financing the differential needed to build the desired permanent airport facility?

3.)  With Montserrat promoted as a daytrip destination for visitors to Antigua, would it be in the Antiguan government's best interests to help in the financing of facilitating travel to and from Montserrat?

4.)  How much more is the projected budget of an airport at the proposed Blakes Estate site than the $41.6-million budget for Geralds?

5.)  Why hasn't EU/Britain offered to put the $41.6 million, budgeted for an airport at Geralds, into an "airport fund," thereby entitling GOM to opt either to wait for additional financing or until, as Governor Longrigg says, "a real need for a larger facility has been demonstrated"?

Sincerely,

Aron Goldman

Miami Beach/Foxes Bay

aronscott@the-beach.net

PS. Has there been any progress as yet towards the restoration of water to the Foxes Bay area? 


To Whom It May Concern

Donoghue Explains her case

May I express my gratitude for the government funds, which were used for surgical intervention I received on 13th February 2002, which have relieve some physical pain and some of the stress I endure following injuries received on the job. Thanks to the Minister of Health for making this operation possible. Also Dr. Meade who did the investigations, which was not done previously.

However the humiliating and unnecessary words used towards me have placed further stress on me in order to receive assistance for this surgery. I do understand there are procedures to follow, but I object to words as “you have the government in court “ I never put the government in court, I merely ask Lawyer Kelsick to retrieve over $5,000.00 which were used for medical intervention as the lady went ahead without receiving my medical bills and offered me $5,000.00. My aim was to have the money reimbursed in order to meet further medical cost, which I had acquired to that date and which have exceeded to date.

This money was part of an investment for my retirement years. I have supported my self all my life, I spent 22 years in England and never once received welfare, I have put in 12 years honest hard labor in Montserrat and my plans, both educational and financial, were disrupted due to this violent attack.

I was forced to lay off my part time workman on my project due to repayment of the Government loan for my medical expenses. I have had to have paid help in order to safe guard my long-term goal.

The inefficiency of the work force continues to cause me a great deal of stress. Having asked to pay the airfare two weeks prior to my departure which I choose the date in order to accumulate the money; only to be told on FRIDAY 1ST approximately 3 p.m. that I must pay for transportation to and from doctors appointments and meals at the guest house, my departure date was Sunday 3RD February.

Having repeating told these people I could not meet these expenses. I told them to check the bankbook that was in my husband’s possession as he was in the office as they spoke to me on the phone about these additional expenses.

Having left Montserrat with $250 US dollars on Sunday 3RD February sat on a bench all day in discomfort outside Antigua airport until my departure 4.45 p.m. I fell in the airport while checking immigration.

ON registering in the CMM office on Monday 4TH I was told to sign a form agreeing to meet expenses. ($350 US for 10 days $140 US for transportation) the office staff called Montserrat regarding expenses, I was told why did I go out there if I knew I had no money and they could have cancelled the trip if I had said I did not have money. (Reflect on conversation on Friday 1ST February Approx.3 p.m.

I agreed to pay for the transportation and stay without food. Later that day the office staff told me the transportation will be met so use the money for food, however in spite of the reduce rate offered the money I had ran out, as departure tax, $40 US to change the Flight, and other expenses, light snacks instead of proper meals and went without some days. I attempt to sell my wedding ring to meet expenses. 

However in spite of my appointment with the surgeon on Monday 18, the surgeon was ask to see me on Friday at 1p.m and I was put on a flight at 7.45 p.m. which was cancelled, I was put up by BWIA in Trinidad Airport.

Left for Montserrat on Saturday 16TH February, 2002 at 4.45 p.m. with $50 EC could not contact the people I know in Antigua, My next step was to sleep on the bench out side Antigua Airport, following third day post operative “Surgery” (On crutches with sutures in my knee) however my husband spoke with Mrs. Watts who made contact with Dr O’Garro and Beachcomber hotel to rescue me for the night. May I express sincere thanks to these ladies.

I left a message for CMO on Tuesday and finally spoke to him on Wednesday. I was told by staff I did not have manners to say I am back, I honestly believe that the inefficiency and hard words by staff since the onset of my injury and to date has cause me embarrassment and added stress, yes I am begging for welfare in order to improve my health so I can continue to provide a service for the community and be financially stable, these injuries were inflicted in the line of duty, which caused me financial, educational set back and added stress.

Also in response to Mr. Skerritt’s standard procedure; I was only asked to return to Community Services Department, after I went on the street to sell my possessions following Mr. Skerritt’s statement, “ he had over spent his budget and my surgery was the most expensive.” I accepted that and venture to sell what I own. Also the humiliating experience in order to receive the surgery and after the surgery were the issues. I hand delivered a copy to you and CS D

Re. Insurance

Insurance forms are signed when the Doctor receive Payment, therefore you can have the forms in order to forward with payment. Be reminded this insurance object my previous claim as I was injured on the job.

Please see this statement as a method of improving your services by treating clients humanely and not causing further stress to clients who may be trying to cope with physical impairment or other problems. 

May God bless you all.

Madge Donoghue

RETIRED NURSE


What’s on your mind?
Letters, contributions, stories and commentaries
We wish to remind our readers, we welcome letters and commentaries.

Each submission must include the author’s name, address and daytime phone number to enable verification. 

All submissions will be edited for libel, brevity, clarity, grammar and propriety. Commentary and other articles should be written at a maximum 750 words and letters to the editor at a maximum 250 words. 

All submissions become the property of The Montserrat Reporter and each author should limit his or her submissions to one letter per topic.

Send your contributions to The Editor, The Montserrat Reporter, P.O. Box 306, Olveston, Montserrat; or e-mail: editor@montserratreporter.org or monrep@candw.ag.

Fax: (664) 491-2430. Tel. (664) 491-4715.


LOCAL and REGIONAL NEWS

14 Islands Attending St. Martin Trade Show

Maho Beach Resort, St. Martin -- Reported as the first-ever St. Maarten/St. Martin Annual Regional Trade Show, SMART, kicked off at the Maho Beach Resort & Casino yesterday, April 25 with some 14 island destinations expected to participate. The three-day affair brought together about 150 professionals of the tourism and travel industry consisting of hoteliers, travel agents, tour operators, meeting planners, airline executives and others.

Organizers say they are looking forward to a very successful trade show that will showcase the best the island has to offer and create a lasting impression that will be beneficial to its tourism economy.

Participating countries include Anguilla, Antigua, Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Barths, St. Kitts, and of course St. Maarten and St. Martin.

Following months of careful preparations and planning went into SMART, a joint venture between the hotel and trade associations of both halves of the island, to become a regular feature of the island’s tourism promotion efforts. The success of this endeavour will also determine its recognition by the Caribbean Hotel Association, CHA.

Chairperson of the organizing committee, Leisa Euton-Marinaro, said, “It is an important event for the island and we all hope that it will grow in attendance year after year.” Attending the show from Montserrat are members of the Tourist Board, Carol Osborne of the Vue Pointe Hotel, Florence Griffith of Montserrat Moments, Tropical Mansion Suites, David Lea, who has put together a tourist promotion video which will be used throughout the trade show as part of the Montserrat promotion and TransWorld International.

The trade show will end tomorrow.


3 MSS Students Make Honors Roll 5th Time

Three Montserrat Secondary School’s (MSS) students appeared on the school’s Honors Roll List for the fifth consecutive term.
They are Denise Gordon (fifth form), Kimmora Ward (fourth form) and Kristen Taylor (second form).
Denise Gordon was a member of Montserrat’s team that placed second in the Leeward Islands Debating competition on April 4-7 in Antigua, while Kimmora Ward placed third in the first Caribbean Public Speaking Championship on March 22 also in Antigua.
The aim of the Honor Roll is to recognize and celebrate the all-term academic performance of students, said MSS Vice Principal Glen Francis, adding that it is also a motivation for students to always strive for excellence and maintain good academic standards.
Students have to get at least a 9.5 grade average (equivalent to A-minus) in order to be on the Honors Roll. Sixth form students are not eligible for the Honors Roll.
The students on Honors Roll Term 2, 2002 list are: Luke Edgecombe, Nickesha Hixon, Jonette Silcott, Kristen Taylor, Colin Headley, Devon Gordon, Rachel Jean, Sherasmust Harris, Kenya Lee, Antoinette Silcott, Kimmora Ward, Camara Irish, Linda Irish and Denise Gordon. Sixth formers are not eligible for the Honors Roll.
Term 1, 2001: Luke Edgecombe, Jonette Silcott, Nickesha Hixon, Logan O’Brien, Renee Valechha, Charlon Riley, Kristen Taylor, Kimmora Ward, Kenya Lee, Antoinette Silcott, Calvin Lewis, Lovetta Silcott, Achlen Browne, Melvin Lindsey, Thandie Williams, Camara Irish, Treviesha Lynch, Denise Gordon and Sharra Greenaway.
Term 2, 2001: Dorian Cooper, Glenroy Foster, Nadia Duberry, Antoinette Silcott, Kimmora Ward, Ian Galloway, Francis Detouche, Shaurene Farrell, Denise Gordon, Sharra Greenaway, Deane Archer, Maria Silcott, Alison Skerritt, Siobhon Tuitt, Jose White, Sherasmust Harris, Kristen Taylor, Renee Valechha and Crystal Archer.
Term 3, 2001: Kristen Taylor, Mamta Valechha, Renee Valechha, Annesta Fergus, Alphege Browne, Janesther Daway, Devon Gordon, Colin Headley, Rachael Jean, Linda Dias, Shaurene Farrell, Denise Gordon, Sharra Farrell, Siobhan Tuitt, Achlen Browne, Dorian Cooper, Glenroy Forster, Nadia Duberry and Kimmora Ward.
Term 1, 2000: Charlon Riley, Kristen Taylor, Renee Valechha, Devon Gordon, Francis Destouche, Linda Dias, Shaurene Farrell, Dejoie French, Sharra Greenaway, Jasmine Hixon, Maria Silcott, Alison Skerritt, Siobhan Tuitt, Jose White, Sheba Destouche, Hyacinth Dyett, Kenyatta Tuitt, Ian Galloway, Sherasmust Harris, Achlen Browne, Dorian Cooper, Glenroy Foster, Nadia Duberry, Denise Gordon, Antoinette Silcott and Kimmora Ward.


Three Montserratians Honored at Investiture

Three Montserratians collected royal and national honors at an investiture ceremony at Government House on Tuesday.
Leading the way with the highest honour was Sarah Allen, who was awarded the MBE in the Queen’s New Year’s Honours. She was recognized for 36 years of contribution to education.
The others were Gerodine Mason and Pastor Abraham Riley, who both received the Montserrat Certificate and Badge of Honour. Ms. Mason was honored for nearly 50 years of service to the Girl Guide Association (GGA). Pastor Riley was singled out for his contributions to the island as a minister of religion for 36 years.
An award ceremony will be held later this year for Eileen Edwards, recipient of the Montserrat Certificate and Badge of Honour.
Ms. Edwards who was off the island at the time of the investiture ceremony, already holds an MBE. She is recognized for her contribution to education, having served as the Principal of St. Augustine Primary school for 11 years after her retirement from the Civil Service.


Free Cricket Tickets Go to MSS Students

The West Indies Cricket Board (WICB) and Cable & Wireless (C&W), through the local sports office, recently donated tickets to students of the Montserrat Secondary School (MSS) to attend a Test match in Antigua on May 10.
C&W donated 20 tickets while the WICB contributed 18, according to sports officer Fitzroy Buffonge.
Mr. Buffonge said the idea emanated from a lecture with sixth form MSS students about sports tourism.
Prominent umpire Basil Morgan, who handed over the WICB donation, thanked the cricket board for sponsoring the tickets and added: “I am happy to be associated with the West Indies Cricket Board in this venture. This year is my 40th anniversary of involvement in cricket and this came in beautiful as part of my contribution. I hope the kids will enjoy the day’s play in Antigua.”
MSS Caribbean Studies teacher Emiliana Miller, who invited Mr. Buffonge to the lecture, welcomed the initiative. “I am excited about it because I am a great cricket fan. I am really looking forward to them being there.”
The students will spend about four hours at the Test match in Antigua and return home the same day. Lunches are sponsored by Ziggy’s Restaurant.


Montserrat National Trust Points to Signs of Progress

The Montserrat National Trust has announced the two latest signs of its progress.

The first is development of the Botanic Garden Nursery, thanks to the donation in August of 2001 through the DFID Small Grant Scheme facilitated by the Governor’s Office.

The second, attributed to the generosity of the Chief Minister’s Office and engineering advice and equipment from the Public Works Department, is a new entranceway designed to improve access for private cars and tourist traffic.  All cab drivers are now asked to use the new entranceway opposite the Secondary School and exit through the old entrance, thus avoiding the previous traffic jams.

Philemon Murraine, otherwise known as Mappie, has prepared the Botanic Garden site with the help of Ingrid Rupuano, Jermaine Jackson, Victor Brown, David Hixon and the Botanic Garden Committee.  The general public can now receive specific instructions on propagation, composting, soils, and even purchase a wide variety of plants (thousands available on site).

Mappie and his team have identified and  labelled the existing flora.  Mr. John Beattie and Alfred Dyett Associates mapped the existing gardens for transformation into an educationally-based Botanic Garden.  The nursery will supply the new plants needed in the Botanic Garden.

Construction of the new drive-through was aided by the volunteer efforts of Bob Burbank, Don O’Duggan and Jack Hicks.


West Nile Virus Spread Bodes More Mosquito-borne Disease

SCHAUMBURG, Ill. — West Nile virus is spreading rapidly across the United States and poses a significant threat to human health, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

West Nile virus now has been identified in every state east of the Mississippi River except South Carolina and West Virginia. Scientists expect it to reach the Rocky Mountains this year and perhaps even the West Coast.

West Nile virus burst on the scene in 1999, when West Nile encephalitis killed seven people in the New York area. CDC statistics show that, as of the end of 2001, there have been 149 human cases of West Nile virus illness reported and confirmed, including 18 fatalities.

Humans can contract the disease when bitten by mosquitoes infected with West Nile virus. Mosquitoes contract the virus when they feed on infected birds, which may circulate the virus in their blood for several days.

Migratory birds appear to be the most common factor in the spread of West Nile virus.  Nonmigratory birds, like crows and blue jays, are often killed by the infection, but infected migratory species often survive. 

West Nile virus was first identified in Uganda in 1937. Exactly how it reached North America is unknown. Among diseases transmitted by mosquitoes in the United States, West Nile joins St. Louis encephalitis and Eastern equine encephalitis.

To tackle the annoying pests and control West Nile virus at the source, some communities spray for adult mosquitoes. Many critics, however, say that’s too late. They suggest using larvicides, which kill mosquitoes in the larval stage.

Larviciding can lower overall pesticide usage in a control program by reducing or eliminating the need for ground or aerial applications to kill adult mosquitoes. 


Antigua 'Earthquake' Puts Emergency Services to Test

ST. JOHN'S, Antigua -- Regional military and emergency personnel converged on the streets of this Capital as the simulation of an earthquake which resulted in a petrol station explosion and fire was played out Wednesday morning in the continuation of the annual military exercises, "Tradewinds."

The annual event brings together the Military, Police and Civilian emergency organizations from all over the Caribbean for training in security and disaster operations.

This year's event is being hosted by the Antigua and Barbuda Defence Force (ABDF) sponsored by the U.S. Southern Command (US SOUTHCOM) with the support of the Regional Security System (RSS). The exercise runs for the month of April in Antigua and Barbuda and St. Kitts.

Just under 1,000 military and law enforcement officers from Antigua & Barbuda, the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, the Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent & the Grenadines, Trinidad & Tobago, the United Kingdom and the United States are participating, along with officials from, the National Office of Disaster Services (NODS), the International Red Cross and the Disaster Assistant Response Team out of Canada.

The exercise's land and maritime components are coordinated by a Joint Task Force working hand in hand with the civilian authorities.

According to the second in Command of the Antigua and Barbuda Defence Force, Lt. Col. Edward Croft, earthquake simulation was intended to test the response capability of the disaster services.

 Exercises have already taken place in St. Kitts and Barbuda. 

Photos: 1. A fireman assists in removing an injured man from the partially collapse building.

             2.  Smoke fills High Street during the the Petrol Station fire. 

             3. Fireman Bernard Rodney turns on the water tender during the petrol station fire.

Digital photo by Norman "Gus" Thomas 


Sandals to Host Regional Tourism Session in Nassau

WASHINGTON, D.C. - The second Caribbean Media Exchange on  Sustainable Tourism (CMEx), slated for the Bahamas next month, will be held May 16-20 at Sandals Royal Bahamian Resort & Spa, located on Nassau's Cable Beach.
"We are thrilled to be working once again with Mr. Gordon "Butch" Stewart, a highly respected Caribbean man who has made an incredible contribution to the region's tourism industry," said Lelei LeLaulu, President of Counterpart International, a conference organizer. Mr. Stewart is the chairman and chief executive officer of Sandals Resorts. Last October's event was held at Mr. Stewart's Beaches Grande Sport in Ocho Rios, Jamaica.
More than 80 journalists, hoteliers, travel representatives and other specialists are confirmed to attend CMEx to discuss the business aspects of sustainable tourism. A major goal of CMEx is to strengthen awareness of the importance of sustainable tourism within the national economies and communities of the region. 


Public Meetings Complete On New BVI Labour Code

VIRGIN GORDA -- Public consultations on the draft BVI Labour Code Bill ended Tuesday with the final meeting on the pending legislation in a packed Ashford Waters Community Centre, in Virgin Gorda. At that meeting Minister for Natural Resources and Labour, Hon Julian Fraser, seized the opportunity to restate his stance on the main areas of contention and to allay people’s fears.

Topping his list of thorny subjects were the provisions for a five-year term limit on work permits, and the setting-up of a disputes tribunal. The Minister stated clearly that the provisions for term limits do not concern persons who are already here on work permits, but only those who enter the BVI after the law becomes effective.

He called media reports to the contrary misleading.

One of the most consequential developments from the meeting was an assertion by Minister Fraser that he hopes to have the new Labour Code enacted before the next general elections. He said a committee has been set up to study the feedback gathered at the public meetings and to suggest changes that should be made to the draft legislation.

With local general elections imminent, he said, all efforts must be made to get the Labour Code out of the way, as there won’t be any time for it when the election campaigning begins.

The reaction by most persons at the meeting was positive and the Virgin Gorda community appeared to have endorsed the new labour code. 


Health Scheme Inquiry Fells Antigua Minister

ST. JOHN'S, Antigua -- Prime Minister Lester Bird told the people of Antigua and Barbuda on Saturday night that he had received and accepted the resignation of former Health Minister Hilroy Humphreys, who was the main focus last week of the ongoing Commission of Inquiry into the Medical Benefits Scheme (MBS)

Until the time of his resignation, Mr. Humphreys was the Minister with responsibility for Trade Commerce and Consumer Affairs.

Last year, Prime Minister Bird relieved three other Ministers of their posts.

Mr. Bird said in his address, "I know that the people of Antigua and Barbuda - all of you inside and outside the Labour Party - are very displeased with the misjudgements of Mr. Humphreys and the disregard of the due care and procedure as was pointed out yesterday during the Commission of Inquiry. Just recently, I made it clear that I expect a certain standard of conduct by Ministers, and I will act when these standards are breached. It is our commitment to open government, and to the safeguarding of democratic principles that allows us to examine our weaknesses and fragilities critically, and in doing so, enhance our nation as a whole."

In his letter of resignation, Mr. Humphreys told the Prime Minister, " On reflection I may have acted hastily and without due care and attention to procedure as was pointed out, but at all times it was for the benefit of my constituents and the people of Antigua and Barbuda.  I acted in good faith and felt I was on solid ground."

He then added, " I think that until the commission determines that I was misguided or acted otherwise, I should not continue to be a Minister of Government in your administration."

The Commission of Inquiry follows a Forensic Audit, which was ordered by the Government after allegations of wrongdoing at the MBS. The four-man Commission is made up of Sir Allister McIntyre, Justice Dr. John Roberts, Legal Counsel to the Commission Dr. Richard "Johnny" Cheltenham and Mr. Oscar Fedricks.

Photo: Former Trade Minister, Hilroy Humphreys.

A GIS file photo


SPORTS

"Rebels Still Aim To Extinguish Fire"

As round one of the Montserrat Amateur Basketball Association (MABA) ends this weekend, another team will make an attempt to extinguish Fire.

Rebels will match skills against the unbeaten Fire team in the feature encounter at Brades court, starting at 7:00 this evening.
But will the Rebels get burnt?
“I am confident that we could beat them as long as the players do what they are supposed to do,” said Rebels coach Gregory Willock.
Willock said his team was in favour of beating Pitbulls – the League’s second-rated team – on April 19 but eventually “flopped,” losing 82-80 in overtime after a 70-70 tie at the end of regulation time. Rebels were losing their first match then.
However, Willock knows the strength of Fire. “Their strength is rebounding. They have a better running game. We are basically prepared. We should be able to hold them.”
Fire’s captain and forward Elbert Aaron does not fear the Rebels. “We beat them in the Knockout and they were defeated by Pitbulls, so we don’t fear them,” Aaron said.
In the second game at 9:00, Pitbulls will face hungry Taz Westsiders, who haven’t won a match in three games.
This should be an easy game for Pitbulls, who suffered their only defeat (37-29) by the raging and unbeaten Fire.
Last week’s results: April 19 games
Game 1: Fire def. MSS Warriors 29-24 after a 16-12 half-time lead.
Top-scorers: Fire – Nichon Weekes 14; MSS Warriors – Jenzil Skerritt 8.

Game 2: Pitbulls def. Rebels 82-80 in overtime after trailing 34-35 at half-time (Regulation time score: 70-70).
Top-scorers: Pitbulls – Randolph Lewis 28, Rudolph Lee 17, Kwasi Ryan and Germaine John 10 each; Rebels – George Green 28, Crenston Buffonge 19, Percy Roach 11.
April 20 games

Game 1: Rebels def. MSS Warriors 74-59 after a 40-36 half-time lead.
Top-scorers: Rebels – Crenston Buffonge 20, Daryl Cabey 12, David Silcott 11, George Green and A. Hixon 10 each; MSS Warriors – Darren O’Garro 19, Thomas Tuitt 15, Jenzil Skerritt 12.
Game 2: Fire def. Taz Westsiders 58-46 after a 37-30 half-time lead (Final score after rain interrupted play. Referees called off game and awarded Fire winners).

Top-scorers: Fire – Nichon Weekes 25, Elbert Aaron 15, Vachkel Murraine 14; Westsiders – H. Bobb 25, Vince Wilkins 7. 


Hopes to Revive Softball Still Alive in Montserrat

When Marjorie Lindsey placed a notice on radio calling for females interested in softball, she thought her effort would’ve been futile.
“I really wasn’t sure,” said Ms. Lindsey.
But just after one week at least 15 people signed up, and her hopes were revived.
So far, 32 people have signed after about two weeks, and she plans to run the notice for another week. “[I was] just hoping people would show interest, which they did,” said Ms. Lindsey, a 35-year-old executive officer of the Development Unit.
Ms. Lindsey said she had doubts because most of the softball players migrated due to the volcanic crisis. Of the 32 people, about a dozen have played the sport.
Ms. Lindsey, who represented Galloway’s Construction Northern Force softball team, has teamed with 32-year-old Carol Howe, a clerical officer at Treasury, to redevelop the sport. “It was very, very popular [before the volcanic crisis]. Almost every village had a team. We use to get strong support from the public,” she said. “We want to meet and get everybody’s input.”
With cricket and football creating all the stir and fanfare, Ms. Howe encourages people on Montserrat to help rekindle softball. “It’s a very interesting sport, and there’s a lot to learn from it,” said Ms. Lindsey, also a former player.
And men and softball: “It wouldn’t be bad if we throw out the challenges to the men,” said Ms. Lindsey, who once played for a combined men’s and women’s softball team.


IMPROVED BUT STILL LIMITED

By Peter Adrien

They improved but remain limited. There is no doubt that the West Indies team has improved in all departments but it is their limitations that cost them the second test against the touring Indians at the Queen’s Park Oval. Carl Hooper and his players lacked the temperament, the endurance and application on a wicket they know intimately.

Tuesday April 23, 2002, was indeed another day of nail-biting cricket at the Queen’s Park Oval, Port of Spain, Trinidad, but India emerged triumphant with a 37-run win over the West Indies in the second Test match. The seam bowlers, Javagal Srinath, Ashish Nehra and Zaheer Khan all bowled with purpose, control and fire to dismiss the West Indies for 275, after they started the day with their two world-class batsmen – Brian Lara and Carl Hooper – in the wicket. 
But make no mistake about the excitement of the day. Whether you were an India
fan or a West Indies supporter, the day's play left you satisfied. It was another historic match, a tough fight between bat and ball, but at the end the target of 313 proved to be a bit too much for the West Indies. Even with 182 to chase with eight wickets in hand, the West Indies had an uphill fight to pull it off.

Captain Carl Hooper and his men should have taken advantage of their superior knowledge of the pace, bounce, of the Queen’s Park wicket but they failed to exhibit the requisite patience, doggedness, and application on a wicket that demanded caressing, curdling and responsive foot movement rather than extravagant stroke play. Instead they failed to bring the required self control even after they had been in the crease for some time. Some were too often anchored in the crease; and some others, who even after displaying excellent patience and self control, gave it away, electing to be extravagant rather than accumulating.

West Indies lost the match because the batters lack the enduring mettle required in the test match. While the batters exhibited marked improvements in temperament, they are still unfit for the long haul. Ramnaresh Sarwan played enough strokes around the Park for people to confirm his class but failed to transform his 40s into 100s and to make that transition. After batting sensibly to get to 41 (109 balls, five fours), he played a drifter from Harbhajan Singh tentatively to Dravid at first slip

Chris Gayle came back to the middle after retiring with cramps; played superbly; made full use of very loose delivery; but at after batting beautifully for 52 (176 balls 8 fours), he committed a serious blunder, driving the first ball of a new Zaheer Khan spell straight to Harbhajan Singh at point. The two youngsters, Gayle and Sarwan, are still the kind of cricketers to whom you don't want to entrust too serious a task.

But the weakest link in the batting order was the crucial seventh position. The West Indies was found wanting in both innings when wicket-keeper/batsman Junior Murray failed to assume the critical role of a number seven in a team with a long tail. His run-out in the second innings, when the team needed him most, would possibly enter the records as the most comical in cricketing history. After working one ball away to fine leg for a single, Murray committed suicide, taking off for a single without looking to Chanderpaul for confirmation.

Given the long West Indian tail, Junior Murray, who scored four hundreds in the domestic competition, failed to deliver the goods with the bat with scores of 0, 0 and 1. Junior looked out of place in the crease with bat, and appeared to have lost confidence at the highest level. This critical position must be adequately filled. And the position is wide open for the return of Ridley Jacobs.

When Junior Murray took off like a confused and frightened child to his destruction, he would have most likely made his exist from test cricket. How sad!

Stuart Williams (13) stumbled, before fending one ball from Srinath to Rahul Dravid at slip, completing a dismal comeback to the West Indian team. But unlike Junior Murray, he would hope that the selectors would be sensitive to his classy 43 in the first innings and his near-unplayable ball in the second. His concern will be the performances of the two competing young openers (Devon Smith and Daren Ganga) who will be on trial in the Busta Cup/India game at the BCG (Bonsejour Cricket Ground) in St Lucia.

But Shivnarine Chanderpaul was our victory! The batsman whom I advocated be dropped from the team at the beginning of the series has matured. His arrival is reflected in his consistency, his high level of confidence and dominant stroke-play.

If only he could find a partner to stand with him, he probably would have batted his team to victory. His performance was that of a world-class batsman. At last, he has arrived! Bravo!

In spite of the fact that the West Indies selectors should have played the genuine spinner, not having any genuine fearsome fast men in the team, the seamers did give a good account of themselves. The debutante Adam Sanford, the Carib Indian, was a revelation! With the fitness of Mahendra Nagamootoo, the leg spinner, the bowling department, with discipline, could do the job against India.

But India is in front and they are not going to give an inch.

Peter Adrien is a Central Banker, an author, a syndicated sports commentator, and a freelance photographer. He may be contacted Peter at e-mail: Adriens@caribsurf.com or visit his website www.adriensenterprises.com

PHOTO CAPTION: Shivnarine Chanderpaul came of age (Photo: Peter Adrien) 


FEATURES

Tourism Corner 

Ms Desiree Edwards, who is a Consultant appointed as a Human Resource Officer by the Organization of East Caribbean States (OECS), is charged with working closely with the Hotel Associations in the OECS islands.  Ms Desiree Edwards visited Montserrat on Tuesday April 23 where she had an informational meeting with the accommodation sector to introduce several programs being offered through the Caribbean Tourism Credentialing Program (CTCP), and to gain feedback from the sector with regards to the programs being offered. 

What is the CTCP?

The Caribbean Tourism Credentialing Program (CTCP) is a three-year regional project, jointly funded by the Multilateral Investment Fund (MIF) of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and the Caribbean Hotel Association (CHA).  Its overall objective is to increase the international competitiveness of the hospitality and tourism workforce in the Caribbean by developing a regional credentialing system.

Credentialing and what it means

The act of certifying the achievement of specific learning objectives of the mastery of designated skills.

As a first step Ms Edwards introduced the three major components of the CTCP as follows:

Following this initial visit, Ms Edwards will return to Montserrat in June to begin the Train the Trainer program with the accommodation sector.


PM Tony Blair Salutes Queen's Golden Jubilee

(In the House of Commons)

"Mr Speaker, Sir, I beg to move that a humble address be presented to Her  Majesty to congratulate Her Majesty on the occasion of the 50th  anniversary of her accession to the throne. . . . Her  Majesty accompanied by the Duke of Edinburgh has graciously agreed to come  to Westminster Hall on Tuesday 30 April to receive addresses from both  Houses of Parliament.  Typically Her Majesty has said that the Golden Jubilee is an occasion for her and Prince Philip to acknowledge with gratitude the loyalty and support they have received from so many people  since her accession.  But it also provides us, the people of this country, and those in the Commonwealth, to celebrate the 50 years of absolutely  dedicated service by Her Majesty and Prince Philip. 
"The start of this Jubilee year was overshadowed by the deaths of Princess  Margaret and Her Majesty the Queen Mother, when the nation came together  in sadness of the death and gratitude of the life of Her Majesty the Queen  Mother.  We demonstrated not just the honour we felt had inspired us for over a century, we also saw the respect and loyalty which the Monarch  retains in the heart of our nation.   I know that throughout the Jubilee  celebrations we shall see the same public support and commitment to Her  Majesty and Prince Philip.  The weekend of national celebrations from 1-4 June will culminate with a national thanksgiving service in St Paul's  Cathedral after a ceremonial procession from Buckingham Palace. 

"It was on a tour of Africa when she was 21 that Princess  Elizabeth, as she then was, vowed and I quote: 'I declare before you all that my whole life, whether it be long or short  should be dedicated to your service, that I shall not have the strength to  carry out this resolution unless you join in it with me as I now invite  you to do.'
"That vow she has kept.  During the past 50 years Her Majesty's commitment  and public service has been tireless. . . . Throughout all her work she has been guided by deep seated values and she spelt them out clearly in her  Christmas address in 1999 in these words:
" 'Fairness and compassion, justice and tolerance.  These are the landmarks from the past which can guide us through the years ahead.' . . . .
"In the many meetings I have had with Her Majesty since 1997 I have time and again, as my predecessors had reason to be, (been) grateful to her for her wisdom, good sense and experience that she always brings to the issues of  the day.  Nationally and internationally the world has of course changed  more than anyone could have imagined from that day 50 years ago when the  young Queen took on the awesome responsibility of the Monarchy following  the tragic death of her father.  Yet through all the change and through all the insecurities and uncertainties that change brings and which all countries have experienced in the last half century, our country has had the inevitable benefit of that symbol of principal unity and continuity so perfectly embodied in Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II.
"With a matchless sense of duty she has served the country, with pride we celebrate her jubilee."


VOLCANO LIMERICKS

Eco-tourists' Bonus

Welcome to this special land,

We've two kinds of ruin at hand;

There's nature's grim path

From volcanic wrath,

And beaches that man rapes for sand.

 

You Get What You Pay For

Consultants say data we've got

Show Geralds to be the right spot,

But for CRM's money,

New consultants say, funny,

The data we have say that's rot. 


JUS WONDERIN

Jus wonderin if the family centre will cater for the wealthy who are being abuse undercover

Jus wonderin why you have to pay so much for doctor and get so little information

Jus wonderin if the leaders are really in charge

Jus wonderin when the garage girls go out on Saturday night why they can’t make it for church on Sunday

Jus wonderin if Business people take so much advantage

Jus wonderin if Montserrat will ever have de last laugh

Jus wonderin if de abuser will be punish enough

Jus wonderin if it have to take a family centre to stop the abuse

Jus wonderin when those who working for Government and Private Sector will get the 10% increase

Jus wonderin why Montserratians don’t like to support different activities on the Island

Jus wonderin how Brades is going to look after the development

Jus wonderin if people a still travel on the ferry like before

Jus wonderin if them na see how impress the UK Attorney general was over redevelopment so them should stop quarreling every time some one a build

Jus wonderin if the really need such big fire station

Jus wonderin if it could be de police should be de first one to be punish for the abusing on the Island

Jus wonderin who really should be face with disciplinary charges

Jus wonderin if it’s difficult to choose some for the scholarship that why it’s being extended

Jus wonderin why Rasta are not being treated equally

Jus wonderin why people like to judge each other by their looks

Jus wonderin if them don’t know it’s not what they see on de outside, it’s what on de inside that counts

Jus wonderin if man think their God when they’re judging others

Jus wonderin if them a know them time coming to be judge

Jus wonderin if students were awarded enough for getting second runner-up in the debate competition.


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